Collection context
Summary
- Abstract:
- The Bird, W. mss., 1923-1963, consists of the correspondence of Three Mountains Press publisher William Augustus Bird, 1888-1963.
- Extent:
- 3 Boxes and 2 folios
- Language:
- English .
- Preferred citation:
[Item], Bird, W. mss., Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
Background
- Biographical / Historical:
Born in Buffalo, New York, on January 2, 1889, William Augustus "Bill" Bird became a journalist and, with schoolmate David Lawrence, started an international news syndicate, Consolidated Press Association, in 1920. He served as the European manager for the Association and, while in Paris in 1922, established the Three Mountains Press as a hobby. Ezra Pound became editor for the press and selected and produced the first six volumes published by Bird. Meanwhile, Bird remained with Consolidated until it folded in 1933, then continued as chief foreign correspondent for the New York Sun until 1940. Bird retired to Tangier in 1945 and remained there until his death in Chartres, France, on August 3, 1963.
- Scope and Content:
The Bird, W. mss., 1923-1963, consists of the correspondence of Three Mountains Press publisher William Augustus Bird, 1888-1963.
The collection divides itself chronologically into two distinct groups of correspondence. The first period, 1923-1936, consists primarily of correspondence with Ezra Pound and involves the literary and publishing activities of both men, as well as comments on political affairs in Europe. The second group, 1940-1963, contains various correspondents reminiscing about the Paris days and seeking information about writer Robert McAlmon and his relationship to Bird, Three Mountains Press, etc. There are also several letters relating to Bird selling his private library.
Correspondents in the collection are Arthur Adams, Sylvia Beach, William Augustus Bird, Kay Boyle, William Christian Bullitt, Richard Ellman, Donald Clifford Gallup, Robert Edwin Knoll, John Dewitt Macomber, Victoria McAlmon, Jens Nyholm, Remsen Brinckerhoff Ogilby, Norman Holmes Pearson, David Posner, Dorothy Shakespear Pound, Ezra Loomis Pound, Homer Loomis Pound, Walter Bates Rideout, Florence (Herman) Williams, and William Carlos Williams.
An unpublished poem, "The Earnest Liberals Lament," by Ernest Hemingway, and the manuscript of The Great American Novel by William Carlos Williams are also present.
A publisher's mock-up for cover, title, contents pages and trial signature of Ezra Pound's Antheil and the Treatise on Harmony (Paris, Three Mountains Press, 1924); a photograph inscribed to "...Sally and Billy Bird, Christmas, 1936"; a publisher's mock-up for Pound's 16 Cantos (Paris, Three Mountains Press, 1925) with original headpieces for cantos 1, 3-5, 7-9, and 14 laid-in; and an unidentified private publication, "A Letter [by Theo], Paris, March 1927," limited to twenty-five numbered copies, accompanied by some unfolded sheets, complete the collection.
- Acquisition information:
- Purchase: 1976
- Arrangement:
This collection is arranged following original order.
- Physical location:
- Lilly - Folio; ALF (Auxiliary Library Facility)
Indexed Terms
- Subjects:
- Publishers and publishing
- Names:
- Adams, Arthur H. (Arthur Henry), 1872-1936
Beach, Sylvia
Bird, William, 1888-1963
Boyle, Kay, 1902-1992
Bullitt, William C. (William Christian), 1891-1967
Ellman, Richard
Gallup, Donald, 1913-2000
Knoll, Robert E.
Macomber, John DeWitt, 1928-
McAlmon, Victoria
Nyholm, Jens, 1900-1983
Ogilby, Remsen B., -1943
Pearson, Norman Holmes, 1909-1975
Posner, David Louis
Pound, Dorothy
Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972
Pound, Homer L. (Homer Loomis), 1858-1942
Rideout, Walter B. (Walter Bates)
Williams, Florence H. (Florence Herman), -1976
Williams, William Carlos, 1883-1963
Access
- RESTRICTIONS:
-
This collection is open for research.
Many collections are housed offsite; retrieval requires advance notice. Please make an appointment a minimum of one week in advance of your visit.
- TERMS OF ACCESS:
-
Photography and digitization may be restricted for some collections. Copyright restrictions may apply. Before publishing, researchers are responsible for securing permission from all applicable rights holders, then filling out the Permission to Publish form.
- PREFERRED CITATION:
-
[Item], Bird, W. mss., Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
- CAMPUS:
- Indiana University Bloomington
- LOCATION OF THIS COLLECTION:
-
1200 East Seventh StreetBloomington, Indiana 47405-5500, USA
- CAMPUS:
- Indiana University Bloomington
- CONTACT:
-
(812) 855-2452liblilly@indiana.edu