Collection ID: LMC 1097
Printable View Printable View

Collection context

Summary

Creator:
Blam, George
Abstract:
The Blam mss., 1944-1992, consists of the notebook and interview transcripts kept by court reporter George Blam, 1917-1996, during the 1944 investigation into the World War II activities of author Ernest Hemingway, 1899-1961.
Extent:
7 Folders
Language:
English .
Preferred citation:

[Item], Blam mss., Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.

Background

Biographical / Historical:

George Blam, 1917-1996, was born into a Jewish family in Brooklyn, New York, on 19 November 1917. His parents immigrated to the United States from Russia in 1906, and many of his European relatives were directly affected by the World Wars. Blam learned shorthand and moved to Cleveland, Ohio, where he began a career in court reporting, after high school. In 1942, he enlisted in the army and became a Technician Third Grade; his service included taking shorthand notes in military courts, at concentration camps during liberation, and elsewhere. In April 1944, American author Ernest Hemingway, 1899-1961, began working as a war correspondent for Collier's. In August 1944, Hemingway claimed that he led an informal group of French resistance fighters that defended the small town of Rambouillet against German reoccupation during the Liberation of Paris, but such action was considered a violation of his role as a noncombatant. As a result, Colonel Clarence C. Park, Inspector General of the Third U.S. Army, launched an investigation into Hemingway's activities, and Blam, who was Park's assistant, interviewed Lt. Col. Kent A. Hunter, Major Owens, Edward P. Gaskell, Jacques H. Beau, and Ernest Hemingway himself. In October 1944, a U.S. Army court-martial exonerated Hemingway. After the war, Blam resumed his court reporting work in Cleveland. He took depositions related to medical malpractice, the Kent State shootings, and many other cases. Blam died in Beachwood, Ohio, on 16 December 1996.

Scope and Content:

The Blam mss., 1944 and 1992, consists of a shorthand notebook and transcripts of interviews relating to the "Investigation into the activities of Ernest Hemingway, War Correspondent for Colliers, During World War II in the European Theater of Operations in Rambouillet, France, in August, 1944." Accompanying the notebook, in which is written "Case of Mr. Ernest Hemingway," and transcripts is a holograph letter from "Lorna" to "Joel," Aug. 16, 1992, identifying the notes as those of George Blam and explaining why the investigation of Hemingway was undertaken and that Hemingway's statement was finally heard by Col. Park in Nancy, France "after weeks of searching to locate him." According to this letter "Ernest Hemingway was exonerated and the matter was concluded."

Acquisition information:
Purchase: 1995
Arrangement:

This collection is arranged following original order.

Physical location:
Lilly - Short

Indexed Terms

Subjects:
World War, 1939-1945
Names:
Blam, George

Access

RESTRICTIONS:

This collection is open for research.

Many collections are housed offsite; retrieval requires advance notice. Please make an appointment a minimum of one week in advance of your visit.

TERMS OF ACCESS:

Photography and digitization may be restricted for some collections. Copyright restrictions may apply. Before publishing, researchers are responsible for securing permission from all applicable rights holders, then filling out the Permission to Publish form.

PREFERRED CITATION:

[Item], Blam mss., Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.

CAMPUS:
Indiana University Bloomington
LOCATION OF THIS COLLECTION:
1200 East Seventh Street
Bloomington, Indiana 47405-5500, USA
CAMPUS:
Indiana University Bloomington
CONTACT:
(812) 855-2452
liblilly@indiana.edu