Collection ID: LMC 1420
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Collection context

Summary

Creator:
More, Martha, 1747-1819 and More, Sarah, approximately 1743-1817
Abstract:
The Gwatkin mss., 1773-1780, consists of letters from educators Sarah More, 1743-1817, and Martha More, 1750-1819, to their patron, heiress Ann Lovell Gwatkin, 1729-1809.
Extent:
1 folio
Language:
English .
Preferred citation:

[Item], Gwatkin mss., Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.

Background

Biographical / Historical:

British schoolmaster Jacob More, 1694-1783, and his wife Mary Grace, 1720-1786, had five daughters: Mary More, 1738-1813; Elizabeth "Betty" More, 1740-1816, Sarah "Sally" More, 1743-1817, Hannah More, 1745-1833, and Martha "Patty" More, 1750-1819. In 1758, Mary More opened a boarding school in Bristol, and as her sisters came of age, they joined the school's faculty. Ann Lovell Gwatkin, 1729-1809, wife of Bristol merchant Edward Gwatkin, 1707-1764, encouraged the More sisters in their work and provided them with financial assistance.

In 1767, Hannah More gave up her share in the school after becoming engaged to William Turner of Somerset, but Turner broke off the engagement in 1773 and induced More to accept a &‌pound;200 annuity as compensation. This income freed her to pursue her literary aspirations, and she went on to publish many plays as well as a number of moral and political tracts. She later engaged in social and philanthropic work, including the abolition of the slave trade and, along with her sister Martha, the establishment of schools in rural areas.

David Garrick, 1717-1779, was an English actor, playwright, theatre manager, and producer. He married Austrian dancer Eva Marie Veigel, 1724-1822, in 1749. In the 1770s, he advised Hannah More on her literary career. Garrick's doctor, William Cadogan, 1711-1797, was a British physician who published works on child care and nursing.

Samuel Peach, 1715-1785, was a Bristol merchant. His daughter, Ellin Hannah Peach, 1745-1767, married Henry Cruger, an American and British merchant who was elected to both the New York State Senate and the House of Commons in Great Britain. Edmund Burke, 1729-1797, an ally of Henry Cruger, was a British philosopher and politician who served in the House of Commons. In 1774, he set up his headquarters next to the More school on Park Street and became friends with the sisters.

Scope and Content:

The Gwatkin mss., 1773-1780, consists of letters from educators Sarah More, 1743-1817, and Martha More, 1750-1819, to their patron, heiress Ann Lovell Gwatkin, 1729-1809. One letter is addressed from Adelphi (the David Garrick residence), but most are written from the More sisters' Park Street school in Bristol. The letters are addressed to Mrs. [Edward] Gwatkin (Ann Lovell Gwatkin) at Roscrow near Penryn, Cornwall. The letters relate news of Hannah More: the settlement made upon her in 1773 by William Turner after several proposals of marriage; the review of her poem "The Inflexible Captive" as quoted from The Monthly Review; her penchant for reading Vergil and Cicero; the preparation of "The Bridal Day" (retitled "The Fatal Falsehood") for production at Covent Garden Theatre; her illnesses and the attentions of Eva Marie Veigel Garrick and Dr. William Cadogan; and brief mention of a trip on horseback with sister Patty (Martha) in 1780. The letters also comment on the events of the elections in Bristol in 1774 and 1780, including the Edmund Burke cockade; keeping school and "this frothy age"; and Samuel Peach, noted as the "late pedlar in Wine Street." Lines from the letters of August 9, October 11, December 6, 1774, and May 19, 1779, are quoted in Henry Thompson, The Life of Hannah More (London, 1838) (Main Library PR3605 .M6 Z847) on pages 20, 24, 25, 26, and 38.

Acquisition information:
Purchase: 1982
Arrangement:

This collection is arranged following original order.

Physical location:
Lilly - Folio

Access

RESTRICTIONS:

This collection is open for research.

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TERMS OF ACCESS:

Photography and digitization may be restricted for some collections. Copyright restrictions may apply. Before publishing, researchers are responsible for securing permission from all applicable rights holders, then filling out the Permission to Publish form.

PREFERRED CITATION:

[Item], Gwatkin mss., Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.

CAMPUS:
Indiana University Bloomington
LOCATION OF THIS COLLECTION:
1200 East Seventh Street
Bloomington, Indiana 47405-5500, USA
CAMPUS:
Indiana University Bloomington
CONTACT:
(812) 855-2452
liblilly@indiana.edu