Collection ID: CRHC.HERING
Printable View Printable View

Collection context

Summary

Creator:
Hering House
Extent:
0.8 cubic feet (Two letter-size documents cases, plus digital files.)
Language:
English .
Preferred citation:

[Item], Hering House records, Civil Rights Heritage Center Collections, Indiana University South Bend Archives.

Background

Biographical / Historical:

The Hering House was an important center of learning and cultural activity for South Bend's African American community in the first half of the twentieth century. It was modeled after similar efforts at Chicago's Hull House.

Frank Hering was a history and economics professor at the University of Notre Dame, where he was also the university's first basketball and baseball coach and its third football coach.

In 1924, Frank Hering, along with his wife Claribel, bought a twenty-year old church building on South Bend, Indiana's Division Street (present-day Western Avenue). Frank and Claribel, with a group of mostly white progressive reformers, established Hering House with the purpose of providing, as stated in its declaration of trust, "the colored people of South Bend, Indiana, a community center for their religious, educational, recreational and social welfare activities." Despite Hering House's focus on the African American community, its founding documents required that only two of the seven person Board of Directors be persons of color. This language and leadership structure remained until 1951.

With segregation rampant in many similar South Bend institutions through the 1940s and into the early 1950s (e.g. the Young Men's and Young Women's Christian Associations, the Boy and Girl Scouts, the Natatorium, etc.), Hering House became the predominant activity center for South Bend's African American community. As the city integrated during the early 1950s, Hering House continued its prominence despite duplicating the activities of the aforementioned institutions. By this point, however, the facilities were in desperate need of repair, and with Hering House duplicating the services of now integrated facilities, it was increasingly difficult to justify its existence. In 1963, the Board voted to disband and officially close the Hering House.

Scope and Content:

The collection documents several South Bend-specific betterment organizations, such as the Community Chest of South Bend, and the Urban League, which Hering House allied itself with beginning in 1956. Some documents make reference to "Dunbar Community Center," the Hering House's name for a period in the 1930s.

Custodial history:

This collection was donated to the IU South Bend Civil Rights Heritage Center by Bill and Carla Maureen Roberts in December 2012. They were given the materials by Ida Mitcham, former Hering House member and later part of their staff.

Arrangement:

Contents are arranged by subject. In the event of duplicate subjects, folders are arranged chronologically.

Rules or conventions:
Describing Archives: A Content Standard

Access

RESTRICTIONS:

This collection is open for research. Advanced notice is required.

TERMS OF ACCESS:

For more information about the copyright status of materials in this collection, please contact the IU South Bend Archivist. The IU South Bend Archives respects the intellectual property rights of others and does not claim copyright for non-university records, materials in the public domain, or materials for which we do not hold a Deed of Gift. Responsibility for the determination of the copyright status of these materials rests with those persons wishing to reuse the materials. Researchers are responsible for securing permission from copyright owners and any other rights holders for any reuse of these materials that extends beyond fair use or other statutory limitations. Digital reproductions of archival materials from the IU South Bend Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research purposes only. If you are the copyright holder for any of the digitized material and have questions about its inclusion on our site, please contact the Indiana University South Bend Archivist.

PREFERRED CITATION:

[Item], Hering House records, Civil Rights Heritage Center Collections, Indiana University South Bend Archives.

CAMPUS:
Indiana University South Bend
LOCATION OF THIS COLLECTION:
Schurz Library
1700 Mishawaka Avenue
PO Box 7111
South Bend, Indiana 46634, United States
CAMPUS:
Indiana University South Bend
CONTACT:
574-520-4392
archiusb@iusb.edu