Collection ID: MSS183
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Collection context

Summary

Creator:
Hovde, David M., Beecher, Henry Ward, 1813-1887, American Tract Society, United States Sanitary Commission, American Sunday-School Union, American Bible Society, and American Seamen's Friend Society
Abstract:
The David Hovde Civil War Tract Collection contains mostly tract publications from the American Tract Society, the American Sunday School Union, the American Bible Society, and similar nonprofit organizations during the American Civil War. The tracts were used to promote moral and spiritual uplift for soldiers and sailors and to inspire patriotism.
Extent:
1.6 Cubic Feet (4 legal-sized document cases)
Language:
English .
Preferred citation:

David Hovde Civil War Tract Collection, 1830-1868, Ruth Lilly Special Collections and Archives, IUPUI University Library, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis.

Background

Biographical / Historical:

Various nonprofit organizations such as the U.S. Christian Commission and American Tract Society published tracts to aid soldiers and sailors during the American Civil War. Boredom, homesickness, and despondency threatened soldiers in the army and navy and increased desertion rates. Reading was one of the universal methods to relieve stress. While soldiers were desperate to procure reading materials, several organizations not only forwarded secondhand reading materials donated by the citizens, but also published tracts for military circulation without help from the government. Moreover, Tracts were not only also furnished at the hospitals to support sick and wounded soldiers, but also encouraging literacy as a secondary goal. U.S. Christian Commission established in 1861 describes the purpose of their publications:

"The Government furnish none. Chaplains are thrown upon their own resource for religious reading matter to distribute to their men. Many regiments are without chaplains. The Christian Commission, with its one head and all-embracing plans, is capable of expansion as a distributing agency for the supply of the entire army and navy with the Scriptures, books, papers, and tracts; and these publications are a power in the hands of delegates, enabling them to cheer and aid faithful chaplains in their work, by filling their hands with means of good, and adding also to the personal influence of the delegates themselves the power of the press through all the ranks of our national forces."

Tracts from the American Seamen's Friend Society were published from 1859 to 1967 for sailors who were mostly at sea. To support sailors' needs for reading materials and to promote Christian spirituality, a portable loan library program was developed by the American Seamen's Friend Society and tracts were given to sailors.

Scope and Content:

The David Hovde Civil War Tract Collection contains the personal tract collection of David Hovde, which he used to further his research on publications from the American Tract Society, the American Sunday School Union, the American Bible Society, and similar nonprofit organizations. Materials are divided into four series: Soldiers and Sailors, Educational Materials, Organizations, and Realia and organized by the sizes of envelopes in series.

The Soldiers and Sailors series, consists of mainly tracts approximately from 1830 to 1877 for education or religious edification of soldiers and sailors from philanthropic organizations, such as the U.S. Christian Commission and the American Tract Society. Including bibles and hymn books, tracts are published around 4.25 × 6.87 inches to fit in pockets. The contents of tracts are not only spiritual and moral, but also informational. For instance, Soldier's Friend from the U.S. Sanitary Commission contains their principles, hymns, a soldier's pay table, and useful information for sick and wounded soldiers and their families. Soldiers' Almanac includes the timetable of eclipses, sun rise, sun set, moon rise and set and advertisements of stores which are not commonly included in tracts. Because the majority of materials have similar content as hymn books for soldiers, hymns books come first and books which have 'soldier' and 'sailor' in the title come next. The books written for soldiers and sailors but not including those target words are last. In Each section, books are organized in alphabetical order. Modern reprinted tracts are included.

The Educational Materials series contains tracts and books aimed toward school children from the American Sunday School Union, the American Bible Society, Massachusetts Sabbath-School Union and similar organizations. The books, including various stories with illustrations for instructive and religious purposes, were published approximately from 1830 to 1864. The books such as United States Primer are seen as teaching materials for fundamental knowledge such as English alphabet, vocabulary, roman numbers, addition, multiplication and cursive. Included in the collection is The Happy African to Which Is Added the Grateful Servant and The Burman Slave Girl and Other Books for Children and Youth, which contain racist language and content. Materials are alphabetically arranged. Modern reprinted tracts are included.

The Organizations series features annual reports, a few envelopes, tracts that are not directly related to soldiers, sailors and children and non-published materials from several nonprofit organizations through 1859 to 1869. How to Become a Christian by Rev. Henry Ward Beecher is included. Materials are organized Alphabetically by name of organizations.

The Realia series consists of a communication correspondence from Quartermaster's Office on July 9, 1868, Newspaper Southern Confederacy on March 22, 1868, and newspapers the Christian Banner on 1863 and 1865 that published by the American Tract Society.

Acquisition information:
Donated by David M. Hovde on February 16, 2022.
Rules or conventions:
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
General note:

Rights Statement: The text of this webpage is available for modification and reuse under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License and the GNU Free Documentation License (unversioned, with no invariant sections, front-cover texts, or back-cover texts).

Access

RESTRICTIONS:

This collection is open to the public without restriction.

TERMS OF ACCESS:

The copyright laws of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) govern the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material.

PREFERRED CITATION:

David Hovde Civil War Tract Collection, 1830-1868, Ruth Lilly Special Collections and Archives, IUPUI University Library, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis.

CAMPUS:
Indiana University Indianapolis
LOCATION OF THIS COLLECTION:
University Library 0133
755 West Michigan Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
CAMPUS:
Indiana University Indianapolis
CONTACT:
speccoll@iu.edu