26th Amendment Collection, 1946-2021

Finding aid created by Kate Cruikshank and Sara Stefani

Creator: Keefer, Patricia
Creator: MacGowan, Ian
Title: 26th Amendment Collection
Collection No.: MPP 26 (VAE3704)
Dates: 1946-2021
Quantity:

Quantity: 2.5 linear feet

Quantity: 8 document cartons, 1 small document carton, and 423 GB of digital files.

Abstract: Consists of documentation of the movement to lower the voting age to 18 culminating in ratification of the 26th Amendment to the Constitution in 1971 and of retrospective interviews and discussions of the movement by those who participated in it.
Location: Materials are stored at the Auxiliary Library Facility
Language: Materials are in English.
Repository: Modern Political Papers Collection
Herman B Wells Library E460
1320 East Tenth Street
Bloomington, Indiana 47405-7000
Business Number: 812-856-4601
congpprs@indiana.edu
URL: https://libraries.indiana.edu/modern-political-papers

Historical Note

The 26th Amendment to the Constitution, which lowered the voting age for all elections to 18, was passed by both houses of Congress in March 1971 and ratified by the requisite three-quarters of the states three months later on July 1. Historical descriptions generally emphasize the speed, implying that its passage was a relatively simple matter largely involving members of Congress. Such was decidedly not the case. As this collection documents, it was prolonged and powerful grassroots work that brought the issue to the fore across the country and forced it across the finish line in a far more complicated process, as is described in the following document from the collection.

THE 26th AMENDMENT - 1971: LOWERING THE VOTING AGE FROM 21 TO 18 - A COMMEMORATION

The long debate over lowering the voting age in America from 21 to 18 came to light during World War II with the disturbing paradox that young men were called to fight and die for their country but not to vote for their leaders.

In 1943, Georgia became the first state to lower its voting age in local and state elections from 21 to 18. However, states could not change the voting age in federal elections without an act of Congress, where there was interest, but no action.

In 1954, President Eisenhower declared, "For years our citizens between the ages of 18 and 21 have, in time of peril, been summoned to fight for America. They should participate in the political process that produces this fateful summons." Still, nothing progressed, but more states started to take up the issue.

The evolving national campaign from 1968 into 1971 culminated in the 26th Amendment to the Constitution. It is a story of grassroots participatory democracy in action through a broad and diverse coalition of individuals and organizations across the nation, and across the political spectrum, in a time of great national political upheaval and uncertainty.

1960S: SEEDING A VISION

By 1960, four states had set their voting age below 21 for local and state elections - Georgia and Kentucky to 18, Alaska to 19, Hawaii to 20. These changes did not apply to federal elections. Although there were numerous attempts to bring the issue forward in Congress, nothing happened.

In 1963 President Johnson, in a message to Congress after a report on voter participation, stated that "it is time to look at the compelling force of reason and consider lowering the voting age." In 1966, Solicitor General Archibald Cox, in an article in the Harvard Law Review, concluded that if Congress were to declare that differing voting ages in the states amounted to discrimination under the 14th Amendment, the Supreme Court would uphold the law.

1968: A TURNING POINT

1968 will long be remembered by Americans for its political turmoil, violence, and tragedies as the protracted Viet Nam war took a turn for the worse and protests were breaking out throughout the U.S. In April, Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated and in June, Robert Kennedy was killed by an assassin's bullet. Students on campuses across the nation were demanding a voice in making change.

Both political parties endorsed the 18-year-old vote in their platforms in 1968, the Republicans by state action and the Democrats by constitutional amendment.

About that time, Let Us Vote (LUV) started a national grassroots campaign and by June 1969 was established in over 400 universities and 3000 high schools across the country, bringing television coverage to the issue. Members testified before state legislatures and Congress and began grassroots campaigns in several states.

The Youth and College Division of the NAACP held a "National Youth Mobilization" rally in Washington, DC in April of 1969, which brought additional national attention to the issue.

The most significant action came when the National Education Association established "Project 18" to create its national campaign. It went to work immediately to take the campaign to teachers and student teachers throughout all 50 states. NEA then mapped out and implemented a strategy to create a broad political coalition, one with the capacity and resources to have an immediate and national impact.

Thus was born the Youth Franchise Coalition (YFC) which engaged a virtually unprecedented diversity of 58 groups with national affiliations to join in. Members included youth organizations (Student NEA, the National Student Association, Young Democrats, College Republicans, YMCA), civil rights groups (NAACP, CORE, etc.), civic reform entities (Common Cause), labor unions (AFL-CIO, United Auto Workers), and other state and national organizations that were pushing a lower voting age. YFC became the umbrella group counted on to devise and implement overall strategies.

1968-1970: BUILDING MOMENTUM

The NEA/YFC team conceived a national strategy that included a double focus: work with key states to provide research and strategy for use by state campaigns in their own initiatives to lower their voting age and thus put pressure on Congress, and at the same time, work with key members of Congress to put pressure on their peers to pass a constitutional amendment.

A non-profit Youth Citizenship fund was created to allow tax-deductible contributions for research. Volunteers and pro bono assistance started to show up. The small staff began to reach out to help states with initiatives and to find their friends in Congress. The campaign started to build momentum.

Campaign staffs worked simultaneously with key states and with Congress. Major state campaigns were underway or begun in Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin. Staff and volunteers continued to raise the issue publicly, [and] politically with the media both through Project 18 and through all the member organizations of the Youth Franchise Coalition.

There was growing commitment and support from key members of Congress. In the Senate, Senators Jennings Randolph, Birch Bayh, Edward Kennedy, Mike Mansfield, and Warren Magnuson played instrumental roles. In the House, Congressmen Abner Mikva (chair of the Judiciary Committee), John Anderson (chair of the Wednesday Group), Don Frazer (chair of the Democratic Study Group), Tom Railsback, Brock Adams, and Don Riegle were some of those who created momentum in that body.

On March 8, 1970, Senator Kennedy took the idea of Archibald Cox forward in testimony before the Senate Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments, urging the Senate to lower the voting age by statute. He commended "Senator Jennings Randolph, Senator Mike Mansfield, and Senator Birch Bayh for their extraordinary success in bringing this issue to the forefront among our contemporary national priorities." The renewal of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was up for consideration and, although there was opposition among some Democrats, Republicans, and civil rights groups, Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield offered an amendment to lower the voting age to 18, which passed 64-17. The House passed the Act as amended on June 15, 1970. This action effectively lowered the voting age to 18 in federal, state, and local elections.

Upon signing the bill into law, President Richard Nixon stated that he believed the provision to be unconstitutional. Fortunately, a provision for an expedited court review was also contained in the legislation.

The lead case, Oregon v. Mitchell, was united with several other state legal actions and proceeded through a three-court review in the District Court to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Court decided, in a 5-4 decision, that Congress did not have the right to regulate the minimum age in state and local elections but only in federal elections. By now it was December 1970.

1971: THE TIPPING POINT

With the national elections coming up in 1972, and with the Voting Rights Act amendment being declared in part unconstitutional, the specter of a two-tiered election in the states seemed all but unmanageable, and there remained only one way to go - to amend the Constitution.

Newly formed Common Cause, led by John Gardner, stepped in with its Voting Rights Project, and, with further funding for the YFC, the campaign staff moved to Common Cause headquarters. The coalition was broadened to include the League of Women Voters and other national organizations. They worked closely with supporters in Congress, and the team of volunteers traveled the country to prepare the states for the ratification process.

Pressure to act was intense. The time was ripe for Congress to now focus on a constitutional amendment. The only concern was the complexity of gaining state ratification in such a short time in order to avoid chaos in the registration of voters for the 1972 election. The great majority of states were only in session for six months. The two-year campaign by the YFC had stretched everyone to the fullest but had provided the best framework to handle the challenge.

In January 1971, Senator Jennings Randolph introduced the 26th constitutional amendment. Between March and April, the Senate unanimously passed the measure by a vote of 94-0 and the House of Representatives approved it by a volte of 400 to 19. It was immediately sent to the states, where a majority of 38 states was needed to ratify it.

An analysis of the time and durations of legislative sessions provided the framework for action. Arguments and data were prepared, and the race begun. Initially, several states moved to ratify quickly. Then activity slowed down as some states that did not want to lower the voting age pondered the reality of the elections. This required rallying the political forces within each state that had been working over the past two years. Then toward the end, when ratification became inevitable, there was a race to be "on-board" or to be jockeying to be the final state to ratify (Ohio). With the support of the YFC/NEA/CC and the coalition to blanket the country, it became the fastest ratification of any amendment.

AND WITH SUCCESS, A LEGACY

By July, the last of the 38 required ratifications was won when Ohio ratified. On July 5, 1971, President Richard Nixon held a signing ceremony in the White House.

With the creation of an archive in 2011, interviews and discussions will fill out this story in greater detail and will consider what legacy and further challenges are to be passed on to new generations.

Scope and Contents

The Documents series consists of the working documents generated by those striving to lower the voting age during the period 1969-1971, predominantly Patricia Keefer and Ian MacGowan. The History series consists of the efforts from 2008 to 2021 of Keefer and MacGowan and others working with them to lower the voting age to build an archive beyond the documents, consisting of video and audio oral history interviews with key players and online webinars discussing the movement and its significance.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in two series: Documents and History. The Documents series consists of the subseries Organizations, providing information on the various organizational players; the subseries States, providing chronological development within key states; and six subseries tracing the chronology of events at the national level: Pre-Voting Rights Act, Voting Rights Act, Supreme Court Decision (Oregon v. Mitchell), Constitutional Amendment, Ratification, and Post-Ratification. The History series consists of a subseries of notes and drafts of histories of the 26th Amendment by others and four subseries capturing retrospective efforts to document that history: 40th Anniversary Project, 40th Anniversary - Interviews, 50th Anniversary Project - Interviews, and 50th Anniversary - Webinars. Some items in the Documents series include post-it notes with information added by the donors during work on the 40th and 50th Anniversary projects.

Restrictions

Conditions Governing Access:

There are no restrictions governing use of the collection. However, it is in offsite storage, thus arrangements for use must be made in advance. Contact congpprs@iu.edu.

Conditions Governing Use:

Indiana University provides the information contained in this collection for non-commercial, personal, or research use only. Any other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication or transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited by law. Users of the collection are responsible for obtaining the required permissions.

Indexed Terms

Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

[item and date], [folder], [Subseries, if any], [Series], 26th Amendment Collection, Modern Political Papers Collection, Indiana University Libraries, Bloomington, Indiana

Collection Inventory

Series:

Documents , 1946-1976

Subseries:

Organizations , 1963-1976
box 1
Center for Political Reform , Jan-Mar 1971
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Letter to Pat Keefer from Ken Bode , Jan 4 1971
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Memo to Members of the Constitution and By-Laws Committee of the Ohio Democratic Executive Committee from Ken Bode, undated
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Letter to Pat Keefer enclosing draft memo from Ken Bode , Mar 24 1971
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Common Cause - General , Jan-Dec 1971
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Letter to Philip Stern from Ian McGowan , Jan 25 1971
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Memo to Tom Matthews from Bruce Smith , Jan 28 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck and Ann Wexler from Ian MacGowan , Jan 28 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck and Ann Wexler from Ian MacGowan , Jan 29 1971
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Memo to Ruth Saxe from Ian MacGowan , Feb 8 1971
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Letter to Florence Surovell from Mark Lefenfeld , Feb 22 1971
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Letter to Senator Harold Hughes from John Gardner , Feb 28 1971
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Letter to Laura Harris from Ian MacGowan , Mar 1 1971
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Article from University of Rhode Island newspaper , Mar 12 1971
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Letter to Tony Robinson from Mark Lefenfeld , Apr 8 1971
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Letter (with draft) to Jake Hershey from Ian MacGowan , May 5 1971
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Letter to Ian MacGowan from Jon Schroeder of Minnesota Youth Franchise Coalition , Jun 8 1971
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Common Cause organizational chart , Sep 4 1971
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Introductory Remarks of John Lagomarcino and testimony of Robert Hallman and Charles Halpern before Senate Committee on Commerce Subcommittee on the Environment , Sep 27 1971
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Memo to Field Staff from David Cohen , Oct 13 1971
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Summary of National Voter Registration Act (S. 2574) , Nov 2 1971
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Testimony of James C. Kirby, Jr. before the Privileges and Elections Subcommitee of the Senate Rules and Administration Committee , Nov 4 1971
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Memo to Field Staff from Rich Norling , Nov 10 1971
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Paper by Herbert E. Alexander from National Conference on Government , Nov 16 1971
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Memo to Ian McGowan from Rich Norling , Dec 7 1971
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Newspaper clipping: "Mr. Cobb of 'Common Cause'," undated
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Common Cause - Internal , Jan-Nov 1971
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Common Cause Travel and Expense Reimbursement Policies, undated
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Memo to Regional Offices from Cheryl Davenport and R.M. Tempero, undated
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Letter to Ward LaValley from Ian MacGowan , Jan 25 1971
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Memo to David Dawson from Ian MacGowan , Jan 28 1971
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Memo to John Lagomarcino from Ian MacGowan , Feb 1 1971
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Memo to John Lagomarcino from Pat Keefer , Feb 1 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Patricia Keefer , Feb 11 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Ian McGowan , Feb 11 1971
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Letter to Thomas Belford from Richard W. Clark , Feb 22 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Ian McGowan , Feb 25 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Patricia Keefer , Feb 25 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Ian McGowan , Mar 12 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Patricia Keefer , Mar 12 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Ian McGowan , Mar 29 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Patricia Keefer , Mar 29 1971
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Consultant Proposal for Diane Kefauver, undated
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Consultant Proposal for Tom Belford, undated
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Consultant Proposal for Mark Lefenfeld, undated
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Staff Travel Expense Report for Patricia Keefer , Apr 5 1971
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Staff Travel Expense Report unsigned , Apr 8 1971
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Memo to Dick Clark from Pat Keefer , Apr 12 1971
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Consultant Payment form for Diane Kefauver , Apr 26 1971
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Consultant Payment form for Tom Belford , Apr 26 1971
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Consultant Payment form for Mark Lefenfeld , Apr 26 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Patricia Keefer , Apr 27 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Ian MacGowan , Apr 27 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Patricia Keefer , May 11 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Ian MacGowan , May 11 1971
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Consultant Payment form for Diane Kefauver , May 11 1971
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Consultant Payment form for Tom Belford , May 11 1971
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Consultant Payment form for Mark Lefenfeld , May 11 1971
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Consultant Payment form for Ian MacGowan , May 11 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Patricia Keefer , May 25 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Ian MacGowan , May 25 1971
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Consultant Payment form for Diane Kefauver , May 25 1971
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Consultant Payment form for Tom Belford , May 25 1971
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Consultant Payment form for Patricia Keefer , May 25 1971
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Consultant Payment form for Ian MacGowan , May 25 1971
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Memo to Dave Dawson from Patricia Keefer , May 25 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Patricia Keefer , Jun 9 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Ian MacGowan , Jun 9 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Patricia Keefer , Jun 28 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Ian MacGowan , Jun 28 1971
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Consultant Payment form for Diane Kefauver , Jun 28 1971
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Consultant Payment form for Tom Belford , Jun 28 1971
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Consultant Payment form for Ian MacGowan , Jun 28 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Patricia Keefer , Jul 12 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Ian MacGowan , Jul 12 1971
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Consultant Payment form for Tom Belford , Jul 12 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Patricia Keefer , Jul 19 1971
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Memo to Lowell Beck from Ian MacGowan , Jul 19 1971
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Memo to John Gardner, Tom Mathews and Roger Craver from Jack Shelton , Nov 4 1971
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Jack Shelton, Inc. Copy Proposal , Nov 4 1971
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Jack Shelton, Inc. Copy Proposal , Nov 4 1971
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Jack Shelton, Inc. Copy Proposal , Nov 4 1971
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Jack Shelton, Inc. Copy Proposal , Nov 4 1971
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Memo to Field Staff from Richard Tempero , Nov 18 1971
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Common Cause - Patricia Keefer - Press , 1973-1976
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"The lady is a lobbyist; Pat Keefer works for Common Cause," Cincinnati , Nov 1973
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"The Lady in the Lion's Den," Clifton (University of Cincinnati) , Autumn 1976
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Democratic National Committee - McGovern Commission on Party Structure and Delegate Selection - Youth Participation Subcommittee , Apr-Aug 1970
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Booklet: Mandate for Reform , Apr 1970
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Commission on Party Structure and Delegate Selection , Jul 1970
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Statement of Congressman George E. Brown, Jr., to the Youth Participation Subcommittee , Jul 28 1970
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Statement by Senator George McGovern, Chairman , Jul 29 1970
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Testimony of Democratic National Chairman Lawrence F. O'Brien before the Special Subcommittee on Youth Participation , Jul 29 1970
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Testimony [of Jeff Bates] before the McGovern Commission , Jul 29 1970
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Statement of Congressman Claude Pepper of Florida before the Youth Participation Subcommittee , Jul 29 1970
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Testimony of Daniel W. Wright, III before the Special Subcommittee on Youth Participation , Jul 29 1970
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Testimony before the McGovern Committee by Dianne Boggs , Jul 29 1970
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Testimony before the McGovern Commission…by Joan Scharnberg , Jul 29 1970
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Testimony of Raymond E. Vickery, Jr., Alliance for Democratic Reform , Jul 29 1970
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Statement of Thomas Rau, Marshfield, Wisconsin , Jul 29 1970
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Press Release: War in Southeast Asia Top Priority to Youth Democratic Panel Hears , Jul 29 1970
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Letter to Ian MacGowan from Senator George McGovern , Aug 4 1970
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Leadership Conference on Civil Rights , Jan-Jun 1971
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Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Annual Meeting of the National Board Minutes , Jan 25 1971
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Memorandum to Washington Representatives and Heads of National Organizations from Director Marvin Caplan of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights re 18-Year-Old Vote and Educational Vouchers , May 14 1971
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Memo to Participating Organizations from Arnold Aronson, Secretary , Jun 8 1971
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Movement for a New Congress, Eastern Pennsylvania Region (Students for Bayh) , Feb 1971
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Letter to Dear Friend from Lee A. Shapanka of Students for Bayh , Feb 1 1971
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National Conference on Citizenship , 1969-1970
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Brochure: Project Youth Activism, undated
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Booklet: Youth Involvement: 24th National Conference on Citizenship , Sep 15-17 1969
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Brochure: Bi-Partisan Workshop for Student Involvement in the Electoral Process , Sep 18-20 1970
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Attendees at National Conference on Citizenship Bi-Partisan Workshop for Student Involvement in the Electoral Process , Sep 18-20 1970
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Nuts and Bolts of a Voter Contact Program , Sep 1970
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National Education Association , 1968 - Mar 1971
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A White Paper; Recommendations of the Student NEA Executive Committee , Jun 1968
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Project 18: Area of Debate - Lowering the Voting Age, undated
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Project 18: Fact Sheet, undated
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NEA News: Youth Organizations Push for 18-Year-Old Vote , Mar 26 1970
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Project 18: Appendix G: 70-33. Voting at 18 , 1970
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The Eighteen-Year-Old Vote , 1970
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The Eighteen-Year-Old Vote: Articles in Periodical Publications June 1962 - October 1970 , 1970
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Memo to Ian MacGowan, Pat Keefer from Gail , Jan 28 1971
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S.P.A.N. - 70's Participants with note from Gail Gonzalez, undated
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State Contacts, undated
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Connecticut Election Report , Jan 28 1971
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Barbara Krohn, "Viewpoints," Washington Education, p. 1 , Feb 1971
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Project 18: Update , Mar 11 1971
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Letter to Barbara Krohn from Ian MacGowan , Mar 30 1971
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Booklet: We Are America's New Constituents; Our Guide to Voter Registration , 1971
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National Movement for the Student Vote , Jun-Jul 1971
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Memo to Board of Directors et al from Tom Stemberg, Tom McKean, Bob Coulan, undated
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Memo to National Advisory Board from Morris B. Abram, Jr. , Jun 25 1971
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Campus Voter Participation; A Preliminary Report on a Pilot Project , 1971
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The Student Vote: Summary of Progress , Jul 23 1971
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Letter to Ian MacGowan from Morris Abram, Jr. , Jul 28 1971
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Vote 18 (New Mexico) , 1969
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Vote 18 Bumper Sticker , 1969
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Vote 18 (Ohio) - Press , 1970-1971
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Clipping: Local Girl Pushes Voting Issue, Cincinnati Enquirer , Apr 12 1970
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Clipping: Local Girl's Name On Youth Petition For Vote-18 Law, Cincinnati Enquirer, undated
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Clipping: 18-year-old voter registration picks up steam here, Chicago Sun-Times , Sep 20 1970
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Clipping: Group Lobbies for Vote at 18, Columbus Dispatch, undated
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Clipping: 'Vote 18' Battle Has Just Begun, undated
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Clipping: State-by-state lobbying drive planned on Vote-18 amendment, undated
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Clipping: Growing Lobby Supporting Senate Vote 18 Amendment, Cincinnati Enquirer , Feb 10 1971
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Clipping: Pat Leads Vote-18 Fight, Cincinnati Post and Times Star , Mar 23 1971
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Clipping: Sweet Victory (John Russell, Our Man in Washington), undated
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Clipping: Statement By Aronoff Blow To Vote-18 Lobby, Cincinnati Enquirer, undated
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Clipping: Here's the latest on vote 18, undated
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Clipping: Ohio Solons Not Likely To Ratify 'Vote 18' , May 13 1971
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Vote 19 (Ohio) , 1969
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Patricia Keefer business card , 1969
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Flyer: Why You Should Vote Yes on Issue One , 1969
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Flyer: 19 Year Old Voting Issue in Ohio: Campaign Suggestions and Procedures , 1969
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Brochure: Vote 19; Vote Yes State Issue 1 , 1969
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Button (1") Vote 19 Yes , 1969
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Vote 19 (Ohio) - Press , 1968-1969
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Clipping: Young Dems Want Piece of the Action, undated
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Clipping: Young Demos Endorse City Tax Hike, undated
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Clipping: Two Cincinnati Dems Urge Voice for Youth , Aug 1968
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Clipping: Big Question: To Whom Will U.S. Youth Turn? , Aug 1968
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Clipping: Young GOP, Dem Groups Join to Back Vote at 19, undated
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Clipping: Vote at 19? Area Gives Youths Slight Edge, Akron Beacon Journal , May 5 1969
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Clipping: Arguments are aired, Cincinnati Enquirer , Oct 18 1969
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Clipping: Public Not Buying 'Vote 19' Campaign , Oct 1969
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Clipping: For The 'Vote-19' Amendment (editorial), Cincinnati Enquirer , Oct 28 1969
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Clipping: Vote 19 Campaigner Sums Up Position, Cincinnati Post and Times-Star , Oct 29 1969
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Clipping: Final Push Is Planned By 'Vote 19' Backers , Oct 31 1969
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Clipping: Legislators Address Vote 19 Rally, Cincinnati Enquirer , Nov 2 1969
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Vote 19 (Oregon) , 1970
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Vote 19 (Oregon) - Bumper sticker , 1970
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Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) , Feb 1969
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Letter to William Mullins, Staff Assistant to the President, from Paul Minarchenko , Feb 26 1969
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Youth Citizenship Fund , 1969-1971
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Fact Sheet on permanent registration sites in D.C. , 1970
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Memo to Ian MacGowan and Dick Clark from Pat Keefer , Jan 5 1970
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Memo to Carroll Ladt from Ian MacGowan , Jan 27 1970
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Letter to George Lowe at the Department of Education from Richard Russakoff of IMPACT, Inc. , Oct 6 1970
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Memo to File: Uniform Voter Registration Act from Ian MacGowan , Nov 4 1970
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Press Release: Voter registration for Spanish-speaking DC residents , Nov 11 1970
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Staff Meeting Agenda , Nov 24 1970
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Flyer: Now Available: Registration and Voting Laws of the 50 States, undated
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Voter Registration Exchange, undated
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Available Media, undated
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Letter to Carol [sic] Ladt from William J. D. Boyd of the National Municipal League , Jan 5 1970
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Voter Registration proposal with cover note to Ian MacGowan from Joe Minarik , Jan 9 1970
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Memo to Carroll Ladt from Ian MacGowan , Jan 20 1970
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A Proposal to Improve the Political Participation of Young Voters, undated
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A Proposal for a Planning Grant in Support of Youth Voter Registration, undated
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Recommendations for State Registration Laws (rough) , Jan 24 1971
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Memo to Carroll Ladt from Ian R. MacGowan , Jan 25 1971
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List of contacts with addresses, undated
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Letter to Harold J. McGlynn of Pacific Telephone and Telegraph from Ian R. MacGowan , Jan 28 1971
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Letter to Ian MacGowan from Carroll Ladt , Apr 17 1971
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Note from Monroe Sweetland at NEA to Ian MacGowan, attached to article , May 7 1971
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Youth Citizenship Fund envelope , 1971
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Youth Citizenship Fund Inc. brochure , 1971
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Youth Citizenship Fund bumper sticker , 1971
box 6
Youth Citizenship Fund bumper sticker (2 copies) , 1971
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Youth Citizenship Fund - Internal , 1970-1971
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Statement Regarding Tom Devine's Back-Salary (handwritten) , 1970
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Letter to Ian MacGowan from Peter Scott , Jan 8 1971
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Letter to Ian MacGowan from Rich Russakoff , Jan 17 1971
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Memo to File from Ian R. MacGowan , Jan 20 1971
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Memo to Paul Minarchenko from IRM , Jan 25 1971
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Letter to Peter W. Scott from Lowell R. Beck, attached to Scott letter of Jan 22 , Jan 28 1971
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Memo to Paul Minarchenko from Ian MacGowan , Jan 28 1971
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Letter to Paul Minarchenko from William A. Dobrovir , Feb 10 1971
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Memo to Paul Minarchenko and Carroll Ladt from Ian MacGowan , Feb 12 1971
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Copy of letter to Paul Minarchenko from Rich Russakoff sent to Ian MacGowan , May 24 1971
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Youth Citizenship Fund - Press , 1963-1971
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Clipping: Linden Residents Take Training at Newark State , Sep 26, 1963
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Clipping: Paul Minarchenko Elected U.S.S.P.A. President , 1965
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Clipping: Squabbles, Power Plays--And All for Democracy? (commentary) , 1971
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Clipping: Whatever It Was, It Looks Like Carrol Ladt Got the Boot (commentary) , 1971
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Clipping: 9 Resign From Staff Of Youth Citizens Fund , 1971
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Youth for Nixon , 1968
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Brochure , 1968
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Youth Franchise Coalition , 1969-1971
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Youth Franchise Coalition - Statement of Purpose , 1969
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Youth Franchise Coalition - Statement of Purpose , 1969
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Brochure: Youth Franchise Coalition (9 copies) , 1969
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Youth Franchise Coalition envelope , 1969
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Clipping: Novices asking vote at 18 attract attention, Christian Science Monitor , Apr 2 1969
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Letter to Paul Minarchenko from White House staffer Wesley G. McCain , Apr 14 1969
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23 Groups Form Coalition to Press for 18-Year-Old Vote, Congressionial Quarterly , May 23 1969
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Congressional Support for a Constitutional Amendment Lowering the Voting Age, 91st Congress, 1st Session , Oct 7 1969
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Youth Franchise Coalition State-by-State Rundown , Jan 1970
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Lowering the Voting Age: Referendum, 1970 , Jan 1970
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Lowering the Voting Age: Referendum, 1970 , Apr 1970
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18 Year Old Vote - Summary of the Efforts of the Youth Franchise Coalition, undated
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Memo to All Members of Congress from Ian MacGowan , May 12 1970
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Tips on Visiting Your Congressman , 1970
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Probability of a Prompt Judicial Test for the 18 Year Old Vote , 1970
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The Desirability of a Federal Statute to Obtain the 18 Year Old Vote , 1970
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Youth Franchise Coalition News Bulletin , Aug 1970
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Memo to Y.F.C. Board and Member Organizations from Rosalyn Hester and Ian MacGowan , Nov 1970
box 6
State-by-state table of voter registration and legislative activity , Dec 1970?
box 6
Youth Franchise Coalition Bulletin: Memo to Interested Parties from Rosalyn Hester , Jan 25 1971
box 6
Letter to Ian MacGowan from Senator Fred Harris enclosing draft letter to Members of Congress , Feb 17 1971
box 1
Youth Franchise Coalition - Internal , 1970-1971
box 1
IRS Notice of overpayment of tax , Mar 31 1970
box 1
Income Statement Jan 1 - Dec 31 1970 , Jan 1971
box 1
Letter to Creative Printings from Rosalyn Hester , Jan 22 1971
box 1
Statement of Claim by Luce Press Clipping, Inc. and certified mail envelope , Jul 9 1971

Subseries:

States , 1946-1971
box 1
Arizona , Jan 1970 - Jul 1971
box 1
Final Questionnaire , Jan 8 1970
box 1
State: Arizona (info on governor and legislature), undated
box 1
Clipping: Governor to ask referendum on reducing voting age to 18, Arizona Republic , Dec 23 1970
box 1
Clipping: Voters' Dilemma, Arizona Republic , Dec 26 1970
box 1
Clipping: 18-year-old voter presents problems, Arizona Republic , Dec 27 1970
box 1
Clipping: Vote logs open for age 18, Arizona Republic , Jan 1 1971
box 1
Clipping: Teen-age voter turnout is rather light, Arizona Republic , Jan 5 1971
box 1
State: Arizona - Report on conversation with governor's assistant, undated
box 1
Arizona (status report on support and voter registration), undated
box 1
Arizona (yellow handwritten note on positions of newspapers, undated)
box 1
Arizona (card with contact info and notes), undated
box 1
Letter to Patricia Keefer from Leo Crowley , Jan 29 1971
box 1
Letter to Attorney General Gary Nelson from Ian MacGowan , Feb 5 1971
box 1
Memo to Secretaries of State from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer , Feb 10 1971
box 1
Letter to Secretary of State Wesley Bolin from Pat Keefer, attached to his returned questionnaire , Mar 2 1971
box 1
Letter to Representative Ray Everett from Thomas Belford, attached to Everett's Feb 15 letter to Pat Keefer , Mar 11 1971
box 1
Letter to Thomas Belford from Mary Dennis enclosing memo to Senator McNulty on ratification methods , Mar 12 1971
box 1
Letter to Legislative Council staff attorney L. S. Lundberg from Thomas Belford, attached to Lundberg's of Mar 16 , Mar 22 1971
box 1
Arizona Revised Statutes 16-741 through 16-752 (enclosed with Lundberg letter of March 16) , Mar 16 1971
box 1
Arizona Senate Joint Reolution No. 1 (enclosed with Lundberg letter of March 16 , Mar 16 1971
box 1
Memo to Jack Conway from Joe Freitas , Apr 6 1971
box 1
Letter to Benjamin Waechter from State Senator David B. Kret , Apr 21 1971
box 1
State: Arizona (report on legislative activity through May 14) , May 1971
box 1
Letter to Senator James McNulty from Tom Belford , Jul 6 1971
box 1
Letter to Representative Ray Everett from Tom Belford , Jul 12 1971
box 1
Letter to AFL-CIO leader Darwin Aycock from Tom Belford , Jul 13 1971
box 1
California , Apr 1971
box 1
California Assembly Daily Journal (notes on p. 1498) , Apr 1 1971
box 1
Clipping (copy): Under-18s Eligible to Register, San Francisco Examiner , May 5 1971
box 1
Georgia - "Teenage Amendment" , 1943
box 1
Copy of brochure on the arguments in support of Georgia's amendment lowering the voting age , 1943
box 1
Illinois , 1970
box 1
Brochure: Show faith in our young Americans , 1970
box 1
Directory of State Legislators: Illinois section , 1970
box 1
Kansas , 1971
box 1
Letter to Jay Foreman of the Retail Clerks International Association from Bruce Smith , Apr 8 1971
box 1
Maryland , Mar 1971
box 1
Letter to John McCarthy from Barbara Daum , Mar 1 1971
box 1
Massachusetts , Feb 1971
box 1
Letter to Ellen Kraslow from Ian MacGowan , Feb 8 1971
box 1
Michigan , Mar 1971
box 1
Letter to Jane Ward from Barbara Daum , Mar 3 1971
box 1
Missouri , Jan 1971
box 1
Flyer: You can get it all together when you register to vote , Jan 1971
box 1
Letter to Michael Allyn Wells from Pat Keefer , Jan 25 1971
box 2
North Dakota , 1970 - Feb 1971
box 2
State: North Dakota (info on governor and legislature) , 1971
box 2
State: North Dakota (info on state action to date) , Jan 20 1971
box 2
Quotes from Governors: North Dakota, undated
box 2
State: North Dakota (info on legislative process), undated
box 2
State: North Dakota (info on legislative action) , Mar 1971
box 2
18-year-old vote questionnaire from Washington State: North Dakota (info on legislative process) , Jan 1971
box 2
North Dakota (info on problems of dual-age voting) , Jan 1971
box 2
Letter to Carlyle Mason from Walter Christensen , Jan 21 1971
box 2
Letter to Walter Christiansen from Patricia Keefer , Jan 25 1971
box 2
Letter to Patricia Keefer from Walter Christensen , Jan 28 1971
box 2
North Dakota (info on support and legislation), undated
box 2
Letter to Representative Paul Patrick from Patricia Keefer , Jan 29 1971
box 2
Letter to Mr. Dornacher from Patricia Keefer , Feb 3 1971
box 2
Letter to Attorney General John Adams from Ian MacGowan , Feb 8 1971
box 2
Letter to Walter Christensen from Patricia Keefer , Feb 9 1971
box 2
Letter to Pat Keefer from Secretary of State Ben Meier enclosing questionnaire , Feb 18 1971
box 2
Memo to Governor William Guy from Ian MacGowan and Patricia Keefer , Feb 22 1971
box 2
Letter to Secretary of State Ben Meier from Patricia Keefer , Feb 25 1971
box 2
Ohio , Jun 1969 - 1970
box 2
Letter to Patricia Keefer from Senator Birch Bayh , Jun 24 1969
box 2
Vote 19 in Ohio: The Issues, The Answers , 1969
box 2
The Voting Age and the Labor Movement , 1969
box 2
Ohio's Campaign to Lower the Voting Age, enclosing press kit , 1969
box 2
Ohio Lower Voting Age Fact Sheet , 1969
box 2
Vote 19 News Story (One issue….) , 1969
box 2
Vote 19 Editorial: A Question of Responsibility , 1969
box 2
Vote 19 Editorial: Vote 19 -- Issue No. 1 , 1969
box 2
Vote 19 Editorial: Give him the mark of a man , 1969
box 2
Flyer: Why You Should Vote Yes on Issue One , 1969
box 2
The 18 Year Old Vote by Dr. Michael A. Rappoport , Jun 28 1970
box 2
Memo to Mr. Black from Patricia Keefer, undated
box 6
Ohio , Jan-May 1971
box 6
Letter to Birch Bayh from Secretary of State Ted Brown , Jan 20 1971
box 6
Memo to Directors of Boards of Elections from Secretary of State Ted Brown , Jan 25 1971
box 6
Editor and Publisher Year Book 1970, Ohio section, undated
box 6
Handwritten info on main newspapers and their positions, undated
box 6
Book of the States, Directory of State Legislators, Ohio section, undated
box 6
Lowering the Voting Age to 18: A Fifty-State Survey…, p. 1 , Feb 1971
box 6
Card with notes on William Minshall, undated
box 6
Letter to Thomas Belford from William Lewis of Ohio Legislative Reference Bureau , Mar 17 1971
box 6
Letter to Thomas Belford from House Speaker Pro Tem Charles Fry , Mar 23 1971
box 6
Note on lobbying plans , Mar 24 1971
box 6
Letter to John Gardner from Speaker Charles F. Kurfess , Mar 30 1971
box 6
Letter to Pat Keefer from Speaker Pro Tem Charles Fry , Apr 6 1971
box 6
Letter to Jackie Price from Patricia Keefer, attached to Price's of March 25 , Apr 6 1971
box 6
Cover note for copy of S. J. Res. 7 received from Congress from Governor John Gilligan , Apr 7 1971
box 6
Memo to Ohio Common Cause Members from Patricia Keefer , Apr 12 1971
box 6
Common Cause Profile - State of Ohio , Apr 14 1971
box 6
Letter to Mark Lefenfeld from Paul J. Orth of the Ohio Democratic Executive Committee , Apr 22 1971
box 6
Clipping copy: Getting out the youth vote , Apr 28 1971
box 6
Notes on issues in legislature, undated
box 6
Ohio AFL-CIO News and Views , May 7 1971
box 6
Press Statement announcing Ohio Vote 18 Project , May 11 1971
box 6
Memo to Ohio Common Cause Members from Patricia Keefer , May 21 1971
box 6
Letter to Common Cause Members from Director of Membership Activities Lawrence Williams , May 25 1971
box 6
Letter to Charles Bosworth of WTVN-TV from Barbara Daum , May 25 1971
box 6
Letter to Pat Cramer of WTVN-TV from Barbara Daum , May 25 1971
box 6
Letter to Ann Walker of WLWC-TV from Barbara Daum , May 25 1971
box 6
Note from Barbara Daum confirming breakfast meeting , May 28 1971
box 6
Letter to Secretary of State from Robert Meier and Lowell Beck , May 28 1971
box 6
H. J. Res. 30 providing for ratification of proposed 26th Amendment, undated
box 2
Ohio , Jun-Jul 1971
box 2
Agenda for Ohio Conference, undated
box 2
Clipping: Group Lobbies for Vote at 18, The Dispatch , Jun 2 1971
box 2
Memo to Dub O'Neill from Pat Keefer , Jun 7 1971
box 2
Handwritten notes on recorded interviews June 1-2 , Jun 12 1971
box 2
Letter to Mrs. Matthew J. McCarty from Joseph Kelly of Common Cause , Jun 14 1971
box 2
Note with name and phone numbers for Herb Cook, undated
box 2
Clipping: Senate OK seen on lower age for voters, Cincinnati Post , Jun 28 1971
box 2
Memo to Jeff Rich from Larry Kudlow , Jul 7 1971
box 2
Letter to William Dixon from Patricia Keefer , Jul 12 1971
box 2
Letter to Phillip Johnson from Patricia Keefer, attached to Johnson's letter of June 15 to Common Cause , Jul 12 1971
box 2
Letter to John Egan from Patricia Keefer, attached to Egan's letter of June 29 , Jul 12 1971
box 2
Letter to Mr. [sic] Leon Gordon Miller from Patricia Keefer, attached to Mrs. Miller's letter of May 28 , Jul 12 1971
box 2
Letter to John Loch from Patricia Keefer, attached to his of May 24 , Jul 12 1971
box 2
Oklahoma , 1971
box 2
Oklahoma - Attendees, undated
box 2
Letter to David Craighead of the Oklahoma Journal from Thomas Belford , July 6 1971
box 2
Letter to Leo Cravens of the Oklahoma Education Association from Thomas Belford , July 12 1971
box 2
Letter to Richard Cummins from Thomas Belford , July 12 1971
box 6
Oregon , 1946 - Apr 1971
box 6
Initiative Petition to lower the voting age to 18 , 1946
box 6
Senate Members and Addresses , 1969
box 6
House Members and Addresses , 1969
box 6
Quotes from Governors - Oregon , 1969
box 6
Oregon (notes on status of lower voting age) , 1971
box 6
Oregon (notes from interview with Executive Bob Davis) , 1971
box 6
State - Oregon (notes on government structure and political composition) , 1971
box 6
Oregon (notes from interview with Legislative Counsel Robert Lundy) , 1971
box 6
Oregon (Index card with organizations and contact info) , 1971
box 6
Questionnaire from Washington State for Oregon , Jan 1971
box 6
Clipping: Senate in Oregon Breaks Deadlock, New York Times , Jan 24 1971
box 6
Letter to Secretary of State Clay Myers from Ian MacGowan , Jan 25 1971
box 6
Letter to Bob Davis in governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 26 1971
box 6
Official List of Members of the Legislative Assembly of the State of Oregon , Feb 1 1971
box 6
Letter to Senator Willner from Patricia Keefer , Feb 3 1971
box 6
Letter to Deputy Attorney General Diarmuid F. O'Scannlain from Ian MacGowan , Feb 8 1971
box 6
Letter to Patricia Keefer from Senator Don Willner enclosing Senate Joint Resolution 7 , Feb 17 1971
box 6
Survey Questionnaire (on dual voting systems) , Feb 1971
box 6
Letter to Secretary of State Clay Myers from Ian MacGowan , Feb 23 1971
box 6
Letter to Senator Don Willner from Patricia Keefer , Mar 2 1971
box 6
Note from Nettie at NEA Western States office to Ian MacGowan, attached to Oregon Voter pages , Mar 2 1971
box 6
Letter to Congressman John Dellenback from Ian MacGowan , Mar 5 1971
box 6
Letter to Ian McGowan [sic] from Jim Weaver , Mar 9 1971
box 6
Letter to Oregon Joint Committee on Rules and Resolutions from Barbara Daum , Mar 31 1971
box 6
Time to Act flyer on action in support of ratification , Mar 1971
box 6
Letter to John McWilliams from Ian MacGowan , Apr 5 1971
box 6
Draft letter to Senate President John Burns and House Speaker Robert Smith from Governor Tom McCall , Apr 7 1971
box 6
Handwritten notes on contacts and support , Apr 9 1971
box 6
Oregon (Typed notes on situation and what can be done) , Apr 12 1971
box 6
Handwritten notes on contacts and support, undated
box 6
Oregon Vote 18 Coalition: What is the Best Approach for Oregon Concerning a Lowered Voting Age at This Time? , Apr 13 1971
box 6
Memo to Oregon Common Cause Members , Apr 15 1971
box 6
Members of the Oregon House, State, and Federal Affairs Committee, undated
box 6
Handwritten note on hearings and increased support , Apr 22 1971
box 6
Letter to Oregon Common Cause Members from Director of Membership Activities Lawrence Williams , Apr 29 1971
box 2
Oregon , May-Jul 1971
box 2
Earl Blumenauer statement on House leadership , May 3 1971
box 2
Oregon Republican State Central Committee Press Release , May 4 1971
box 2
Clipping copy: Ballots for 18-Year-Olds, Oregon City Banner-Courier, undated
box 2
Clipping copy: Supporters of Vote-18 Say GOP 'Bottling Up' Measure, Oregon Journal , May 4 1971
box 2
Clipping copy: House Speaker Smith challenged to debate on vote for 18-year-olds in Oregon, The Oregonian , May 4 1971
box 2
Oregon - Attendees, undated
box 2
List of those attending the Common Cause luncheon -- not necessarily interested in continuing their contact with group, undated
box 2
Memo to Oregon Common Cause Members from Ian MacGowan , May 12 1971
box 2
Letter to Representative Walter AuCoin from Ian MacGowan , May 19 1971
box 2
Letter to Representative Albert Densmore from Ian MacGowan , May 19 1971
box 2
Letter to Representative Harl Haas from Ian MacGowan , May 19 1971
box 2
Letter to Representative Richard L. Kennedy from Ian MacGowan , May 19 1971
box 2
Letter to Representative Robert F. Smith from Ian MacGowan , May 19 1971
box 2
Letter to Representative Don Stathos from Ian MacGowan , May 19 1971
box 2
Handwritten list of names and addresses, undated
box 2
Letter to Claire Lorenz from Ian MacGowan , May 20 1971
box 2
Letter to Pauline Speerstra from Ian MacGowan , May 20 1971
box 2
Letter to Claire Lorenz from Ian MacGowan , May 20 1971
box 2
Letter to Robert L. Harris from Ian MacGowan , May 20 1971
box 2
Letter to Alton P. Kilian from Ian MacGowan , May 20 1971
box 2
Letter to John W. Goff from Ian MacGowan , May 20 1971
box 2
Letter to Stanley Belden from Ian MacGowan , May 20 1971
box 2
Letter to John Redmond from Ian MacGowan , May 20 1971
box 2
Letter to William C. Moisant from Ian MacGowan , May 20 1971
box 2
Letter to Junietta Philip from Ian MacGowan , May 20 1971
box 2
Clipping: Surprise move in Senate keeps 18-year vote alive, The Oregonian , May 28 1971
box 2
Clipping: Vote-at-18 bill stalled in Senate as feud erupts, The Oregonian , Jun 1 1971
box 2
Clipping: Demos press Senate snub, eye lawsuit, The Oregonian , Jun 2 1971
box 2
Letter to Senator Betty Brown from P. J. Mode , Jun 3 1971
box 2
Clipping: Oregon ratifies vote-at-18 Amendment, The Oregonian , Jun 5 1971
box 2
Letter to Victor Bell from Bruce Rosenthal and Ian MacGowan enclosing MacGowan's memo of May 12 with response and Clay Myers' letter to Bell of May 13 , Jun 7 1971
box 2
Letter from Oregon ACLU director Stevie Remington to Ian MacGowan, enclosing June 8, 1971 Oregon Journal clipping, Vote Amendment Rises from Dead , Jun 9 1971
box 2
Draft thank-you letter from Paul L. Bernstein attached to list of intended recipients , Jun 9 1971
box 2
Letter to Richard L. Kennedy from Paul Bernstein , Jun 9 1971
box 2
Letter to Marian Milligan from Paul Bernstein , Jun 9 1971
box 2
Letter to Jackie Hallack from Paul Bernstein , Jun 9 1971
box 2
Letter to Harry D. Bowin from Paul Bernstein , Jun 9 1971
box 2
Letter to Lee Penny from Paul Bernstein , Jun 9 1971
box 2
Letter to Pat Maney from Paul Bernstein , Jun 9 1971
box 2
Letter to Paul Bernstein from Bruce Etlinger of the Oregon Vote 18 Coalition , Jun 14 1971
box 2
Letter to Paul Bernstein from Secretary of State Clay Myers , Jun 18 1971
box 2
Letter to Paul Bernstein from State Representative Richard L. Kennedy , Jun 25 1971
box 2
Letter to Ian MacGowan from Richard Kennedy enclosing survey , Jun 28 1971
box 2
Letter to Ian MacGowan from Senator Harl H. Haas , Jun 28 1971
box 2
Clipping copy: Common Cause Growing Swiftly, The Oregon Statesman , Jul 15 1971
box 2
Virginia , 1970 - Jul 1971
box 2
General Assembly of Virginia: Senate and House of Delegates (booklet) , 1970
box 2
General Assembly of Virginia: List of Members and Districts (booklet) , 1970
box 2
Clipping containing summary of Virginia legislation , 1970
box 2
Virginia (index card with state legislative information) , 1971
box 2
State - Virginia (state legislative information) , 1971
box 2
State Virginia - notes from interview with Mr. Hettrick , 1971
box 2
State: Virginia - notes from interview with Mrs. Mahan , 1971
box 2
Virginia - summary of effects of dual-age voting , 1971
box 2
Virginia - typed notes on support of senators and governor , 1971
box 2
Virginia - notes from interview with secretary at Board of Elections , 1971
box 2
Virginia - notes from interview with General Clerk at House , 1971
box 2
Letter to Mr. Hettrick at State Board of Elections from Patricia Keefer , Jan 25 1971
box 2
Letter to Senator Holliday from Patricia Keefer , Feb 3 1971
box 2
Letter to George Hetrick in Governor's office from Ian MacGowan , Feb 5 1971
box 2
Letter to Attorney General Andrew Miller from Ian MacGowan , Feb 8 1971
box 2
Letter to Ian MacGowan from Congressman Richard Poff attached to Feb 4 letter from MacGowan to Poff , Feb 9 1971
box 2
Letter to Patricia Keefer from George Hettrick , Feb 10 1971
box 2
Letter to Congressman David Satterfield from Ian MacGowan , Feb 16 1971
box 2
Letter to Congressman William Wampler from Ian MacGowan , Feb 16 1971
box 2
Letter to Ian MacGowan from Attorney General Andrew Miller , Feb 22 1971
box 2
Letter to Florence Surovell from Mark Lefenfeld attached to hers of Jan 18 enclosing a clipping , Feb 22 1971
box 2
Handwritten notes on contacts with members of Congress , 1971
box 2
Handwritten note from Mrs. William Egelhoff re possible local supporter , 1971
box 2
Handwritten to-do list for Virginia , 1971
box 2
Rich., VA: Handwritten contact list , 1971
box 2
Common Cause handwritten note with contact info , 1971
box 2
Handwritten note on who to mail resolution to , 1971
box 2
Handwritten note for Clive and Pat re special session and contact info , 1971
box 2
Virginia House Privileges and Elections Committee , 1971
box 2
Clipping copy: Va. House In Favor of Vote-at-18, Washington Post , Feb 24 1971
box 2
Congressional Record, p. H1621-1622 quoting Virginia House Resolution No. 66 , Mar 16 1971
box 2
Letter to William Kincheloe from Thomas Belford attached to Kincheloe's of March 16 , Mar 18 1971
box 2
Letter to Virginia Common Cause members from Mark Lefenfeld , Mar 23 1971
box 2
Handwritten notecard re letter to Ken Smith , Mar 24 1971
box 2
Letter from James Turk to Thomas Belford , Mar 24 1971
box 2
Clipping copy: Holton Supports Ratification of 18-Year, Washington Post , Mar 26 1971
box 2
Clipping: Va. Assembly Faces Immediate Recess, Washington Post , Mar 27 1971
box 2
Letter to Ian MacGowan from Flora Crater , Mar 28 1971
box 2
Clipping: Mitchell Delays Redistricting Ruling, Washington Post , Mar 29 1971
box 2
Clipping: The 18-Year-Old Vote, Washington Post , Mar 29 1971
box 2
Letter to Mrs. William James Perry from O. Beverley Roller , Mar 30 1971
box 2
Letter to Mark Lefenfeld from Clive L. Duval , Mar 30 1971
box 2
Letter to Mrs. William James Perry from Arthur R. Giesen , Mar 31 1971
box 2
Letter to Charles D. Brown from staff assistant Diana Bird attached to Brown's of March 30 , Apr 5 1971
box 2
Letter to Fred J. Grimani from staff assistant Diana Bird attaching Grimani's of March 26 to Mark Lefenfeld , Apr 5 1971
box 2
Letter to Warren P. Elmer, Jr. from staff assistant Diana Bird attaching Elmer's of March 30 to Mark Lefenfeld , Apr 5 1971
box 2
Letter to Boris Bross from staff assistant Diana Bird attaching Bross' letter to Mark Lefenfeld of Apr 1 , Apr 5 1971
box 2
Letter to Mark Lefenfeld from James M. Thomson , Apr 8 1971
box 2
Note to Common Cause from Arthur Gardiner attaching letters from Virginia delegates Vincent Callahan, Omer Hirst, and Clive Duval , Apr 12 1971
box 2
Newspapers Contacted (handwritten) , Apr 27 1971
box 2
Letter to Howard Frazier from Henry O. Lampe , May 7 1971
box 2
Clipping: Va. Committee Kills Vote-at-18 Amendment, Washington Post , May 10 1971
box 2
Letter to Mrs. Manuel de J. Manduley from Leroy S. Bendheim attached to carbon of hers to him of May 8 , May 12 1971
box 2
Letter to Mrs. Manuel de J. Manduley from James Thomson attached to carbon of hers to him of May 8 , May 13 1971
box 2
Letter to Mrs. Manuel de J. Manduley from Gary Tredway attached to carbon of hers to Governor Holton of May 8 , May 17 1971
box 2
Letter to George Allen from Richard E. Bailey , May 20 1971
box 2
Letter to Kate White from J. Harry Michael, Jr. , May 20 1971
box 2
Letter to Mrs. Dolgin from Marc Kremers, enclosing his letters of May 21 to William Scott and of May 29 to James Thomson and to Virginia delegates , Jun 1 1971
box 2
Clipping copy: Common Cause Seen As Lost One in Senate, Richmond Times-Dispatch , Jun 3 1971
box 2
Clipping copy: Whose Cause? [editorial], Richmond Times-Dispatch , Jun 8 1971
box 2
Letter to Tom Belford from Brenda Swenson , Jun 8 1971
box 2
Clipping copy: Endorsement of "Vote 18" To Be Sought, Richmond Times-Dispatch , Jun 8 1971
box 2
Letter to Delegate Clive Duval II from Tom Belford , Jul 8 1971
box 2
Letter to Delegate James Thomson from Tom Belford , Jul 8 1971
box 2
Letter to Senator Omer L. Hirst from Tom Belford , Jul 8 1971
box 2
Letter to Senator Hunter Andrews from Tom Belford , Jul 8 1971
box 2
Letter to Flora Crater from Tom Belford , Jul 9 1971
box 2
Letter to Richard Pulley from Tom Belford , Jul 9 1971
box 2
Letter to Tom Belford from Omer L. Hirst , Jul 9 1971
box 2
Letter to Tom Belford from James Thomson , Jul 12 1971
box 2
Letter to Andrew P. Miller from Tom Belford , Jul 13 1971
box 2
Washington , 1971
box 2
Peter Moote, A Washington Voter Registration Program , 1971

Subseries:

Pre-Voting Rights Act , 1964-1970
box 2
Bibliography , 1967
box 2
"Lowering the Voting Age: A Bibliography" (Library of Congress Legislative Research Service) , May 4 1967
box 2
Bills , 1969
box 2
H.J. Res 114 (Ashbrook) , Jan 3 1969
box 2
S.J. Res 147 (Randolph) , Aug 12 1969
box 2
Polls , 1968-1970
box 2
Gallup Poll , Sep 22 1968
box 2
Gallup Poll , Apr 2 1970
box 6
Press , May 1969 - Jun 1970
box 6
On the Scene: Teens and the Ballot Box , 1969
box 6
Clipping: Peru's Marxist Judge, Washington Post , Mar 23 1969
box 6
Clipping: Novices asking vote at 18 attract attention, Christian Science Monitor , Apr 2 1969
box 6
The 18-Year-Old Vote, Moderator , Apr 1969
box 6
Clipping: To Lower Voting Age, New York Times , May 6 1969
box 6
23 Groups Form Coalition to Press for 18-Year-Old Vote, Congressional Quarterly , May 23 1969
box 6
Clipping: Voteless Casualties; Removing the Anomaly, London Times Educational Supplement , Aug 1 1969
box 6
Clipping: Two States Say No to Lower Voting Age, National Observer , 1969
box 6
Clipping: Image of Youth Blamed As Bar to Voting Right, Washington Post , Feb 17 1970
box 6
Clipping photo: Students listening to Senate debate, Washington Post , Feb 17 1970
box 6
Clipping: Voting Age Of 18 Gaining In House, New Haven Register , Mar 30 1970
box 6
Clipping: Kennedy Backs Statute for Lower Voting Age, New York Times , Apr 7 1970
box 6
Clipping: Power of Congress to Lower Voting Age Upheld, New York Times , Apr 12 1970
box 6
Clipping: Democrats Press 18-Year-Old Vote, New York Times , Apr 29 1970
box 6
Eighteen-year-old Vote, New Republic , May 2 1970
box 6
Clipping: 18-Year Vote: More Than One Way to Skin a Cat, Hartford Times , May 4 1970
box 6
Clipping: College Unrest Backlash Perils Voting Age Cut, New Haven Register , May 20 1970
box 6
Clipping: Campus Violence Kills Vote Age Change, New Haven Register , May 28 1970
box 6
Clipping: GOP Liberals in House Press Bill on Voting for 18-Year-Olds, New York Times , Jun 14 1970
box 6
Clipping: Non-Rebels with a Cause, Washington Post , Jun 17 1970
box 6
Clipping: Bill Lowering Voting Age Heads For House Showdown, New Haven Register , Jun 17 1970
box 6
Clipping: How youth lobby pushed vote bill for 18-year-olds, Christian Science Monitor , Jun 22 1970
box 2
Vote 18 (Ohio) , Nov 1969
box 2
Statement on Lowering the Voting Age , 1969
box 2
Votes National Committee (Joseph Dolan) , 1964-1966
box 2
Joseph S. Dolan, A New Suffrage Movement Is Beginning , Sep 1964
box 2
Joseph S. Dolan, Vote at 18? , Sep 1965
box 2
Joseph S. Dolan, Lowering the Voting Age , 1966
box 2
Voting Age Debate , 1970
box 2
What Are the Pros and Cons? (periodical article) , 1970

Subseries:

Voting Rights Act , 1969-1970
box 2
Effects , 1970
box 2
Statements by President Nixon , 1970
box 2
Program, 1970 White House Youth Conference - State of Maryland , 1970
box 2
Guide for the Rational Student (booklet) , 1970
box 2
Presidents of State Leagues [of Women Voters] , Jul 1970
box 2
Proposed: The National Student Lobby , 1970
box 2
Probability of a Prompt Judicial Test for the 18 Year Old Vote , 1970
box 2
Original List (state legislators intending to introduce bills) , 1970
box 2
Handwritten list of states and legislators intending to introduce bills , 1970
box 2
Handwritten list of states and legislators intending to introduce bills , 1970
box 2
The 18 Year Old Vote by Dr. Michael A. Rappeport , 1970
box 2
Politics, Numbers and the Young by Dr. Michael A. Rappeport , 1970
box 2
House - Congressional Record , Apr 1969 - May 1970
box 2
On Lowering Voting Age to 18, pp. H2637-2638 , Apr 15 1969
box 2
Lower Voting Age Reasonable, pp. E3654-3655 , May 6 1969
box 2
Right of 18-Year-Olds to Vote in New Jersey - November Referendum, p. H3687 , May 15 1969
box 2
New American Politics: Voting at 18, pp. H4312-4314 , May 28 1969
box 2
The Voting Age Should Be Lowered to 18, p. E4596-4597 , Jun 4 1969
box 2
What Is the Age of Maturity -- 18 or 21?, pp. 4702-4705 , Jun 9 1969
box 2
We Must Lower the Voting Age to 18, pp. E4838-4839 , Jun 11 1969
box 2
Lowering the Voting Age to 18, p. E6398 , Jul 29 1969
box 2
The Alienation Gap, p. E6655 , Aug 5 1969
box 2
Ohio to Decide in November on Whether 18-Year-Olds May Vote, p. E7496 , Sep 16 1969
box 2
National Adult-Youth Communications Week, pp. H8828-8829 , Oct 1 1969
box 2
Lowering of the Voting Age, pp. E8809-8810 , Oct 23 1969
box 2
Lowering the Voting Age, p. E10543 , Dec 10 1969
box 2
A Vote for Youth, p. E1247 , Feb 24 1970
box 2
The Right to Vote at 18, pp. E1864-1865 , Mar 11 1970
box 2
Extending Voting Rights Act of 1965, p. H1805 , Mar 16 1970
box 2
The 18-Year-Old Voting Provision Should Be Approved, p. H1846 , Mar 17 1970
box 2
Voting Age?, p. E2329 , Mar 20 1970
box 2
The 18-Year-Old Vote -- If Constitution Bars -- Ignore It, pp. E2370-2371 , Mar 20 1970
box 2
The 18-Year-Old Vote: Statute or Amendment?, p. E2692 , Mar 31 1970
box 2
The 18-Year-Olds Should Be Permitted to Vote, p. E2919-2920 , Apr 8 1970
box 2
Unconstitutional Route, p. E2945 , Apr 8 1970
box 2
The 18-Year-Old Voting Provisions of the Voting Rights Bill, pp. H2955-2956 , Apr 13 1970
box 2
Shortcut May Delay Reform, p. E3153 , Apr 14 1970
box 2
On Lowering the Voting Age, pp. H3131-3134 , Apr 15 1970
box 2
Bringing Our Young People into the Political Process, pp. E3268-3270 , Apr 15 1970
box 2
Extending Voting Age, pp. E3610-3611 , Apr 28 1970
box 2
Voting Age, pp. H3611-3613 , Apr 28 1970
box 2
President Nixon's Letter on 18-Year-Old Vote, p. H3672 , Apr 29 1970
box 2
Lower Voting Age, pp. E3792-3793 , May 1 1970
box 2
Lowering of the Voting Age, p. H3799 , May 1 1970
box 2
Lowering Vote to 18 by Statute Raises Serious Constitutional Questions, pp. 3977-3984 , May 6 1970
box 2
Youth Franchise Coalition Statement on 18-Year-Old Vote, pp. E4176-4177 , May 12 1970
box 2
On the Constitutionality of Congress Lowering the Voting Age to 18 by Statute, pp. E4219-4220 , May 13 1970
box 6
House - Proceedings , Jun 1970
box 6
Statement of the Honorable Tom Railsback (R-IL) Before the Rules Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives , Jun 2 1970
box 6
Dear Colleague letter from House Majority Leader Carl Albert, enclosing letters of support from Archibald Cox and Paul Freund , Jun 4 1970
box 6
Dear Democratic Colleague letter from Robert Kastenmeier et al. , Jun 9 1970
box 2
Polls , Nov 1970
box 2
The Gallup Opinion Index (booklet) , Nov 1970
box 6
Press , Jul-Dec 1970
box 6
Clipping: 2 States Challenge Vote at 18 , Jul 1970
box 6
Clipping: Granting Vote to Eighteen-Year-Olds, New York Times , Oct 1970
box 6
Clipping: Status of 18-Year-Old Voters, New York Times , Dec 28 1970
box 6
Opinion Research Corporation mock-up of Vol. XXVIII, No. 23 , Dec 1970
box 2
Public Law , 1970
box 2
Public Law 91-285 , Jun 22 1970
box 2
Senate - Congressional Record , Jan 1969 - May 1970
box 2
Senator Randolph Introduces His Ninth Joint Resolution for Constitutional Amendment to Extend Voting to 18-Year-Olds , Jan 15 1969
box 2
Senate Joint Resolution 102 -- Introduction of a Joint Resolution to Give 18-Year-Old Citizens the Right to Vote; Senate Joint Resolution 105 -- Introduction of a Joint Resolution Proposing a Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18, pp. S4216-4217 , Apr 29 1969
box 2
The Youth Vote, p. S5897 , Jun 2 1969
box 2
House Task Force Provides Report for Careful Consideration of Congress Concerned with Campus Diorders [sic] -- Senator Randolph Stresses Need to Lower Voting Age to Bring Youth into Active Political Process, pp. S6870-6871 , Jun 20 1969
box 2
Voting Age Should Be Lowered to 18, p. S8508 , Jul 24 1969
box 2
Addition of Senator Dominick as cosponsor of S. J. Res. 87, p. S8527 , Jul 24 1969
box 2
Senate Joint Resolution 141 -- Introduction of a Joint Resolution Proposing Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18, pp. S8572 , Jul 25 1969
box 2
Senate Joint Resolution 147 -- Introduction of a Joint Resolution Relating to Extension of Voting Rights to 18-Year-Olds, pp. S9787-9789 , Aug 12 1969
box 2
Introduction of S. J. Res 147 with list of cosponsors, S9791 , Aug 12 1969
box 2
Proposal to Lower Voting Age to 19 in Ohio, pp. S13057-13058 , Oct 22 1969
box 2
The Voting Age Should Be 18, p. S13243 , Oct 27 1969
box 2
Knoxville Journal Advocates Voting Age of 18, p. S16821 , Dec 16 1969
box 2
Notice of Hearings on Proposed Amendments to Lower the Voting Age, p. S1411 , Feb 9 1970
box 2
Lowering the Voting Age, pp. S2743-2744 , Mar 2 1970
box 2
Lowering the Voting Age to 18 by Statute -- Support of Paul Freund and Archibald Cox, pp. S3057-3065 , Mar 5 1970
box 2
Lowering the Voting Age to 18, p. S3088 , Mar 5 1970
box 2
Dr. Menninger Favors Lowering the Voting Age to 18, p. S3127-3131 , Mar 6 1970
box 2
Allowing 18-Year-Olds to Vote, pp. S3214-3220 , Mar 9 1970
box 2
Paul Freund letter of support for 18-year-old vote, p.S3251 , Mar 9 1970
box 2
Lowering the Voting Age, pp. S3412-3419 , Mar 10 1970
box 2
Statement of Archibald Cox, pp. S3423-3483 , Mar 11 1970
box 2
The 18-Year-Old Voting Amendment, pp. S3769-3770 , Mar 16 1970
box 2
The Right to Vote, p. S3787 , Mar 16 1970
box 2
James J. Kilpatrick's Article on 18-Year-Old Vote, pp. S4643-4644 , Mar 26 1970
box 2
Lowering the Voting Age, pp. S5112-5113 , Apr 6 1970
box 2
Proposal to Lower Voting Age to 18, p. S5200 , Apr 7 1970
box 2
Lowering the Voting Age to 18 by Statute - Support by Paul Freund and Archibald Cox, pp. S5602-5603 , Apr 13 1970
box 2
Legal Scholars Oppose Lowering Voting Age by Statute, p. S6140 , Apr 23 1970
box 2
Lowering of Voting Age, pp. S6159-6160 , Apr 23 1970
box 2
The Voting Franchise for 18-Year-Olds, pp. S6228-6230 , Apr 27 1970
box 2
Lowering the Voting Age is a State Prerogative and Responsibility, pp. S6502-6503 , Apr 30 1970
box 2
The Law with Respect to Lowering the Voting Age, pp. S6712-6713 , May 6 1970
box 2
18-Year-Old Voters, pp. S6731-6733 , May 6 1970
box 2
Lowering the Voting Age to 18, p. S6974 , May 12 1970
box 2
Additional Legal Scholars Support Statute Lowering Voting Age to 18, pp. S7277-7285 , May 18 1970
box 3
Senate - Hearings , Feb-Mar 1970
box 3
Lowering the Voting Age to 18 , Mar 1970

Subseries:

Supreme Court Decision: Oregon v. Mitchell , 1970-1971
box 3
Impact - Interpretations , Jan-Mar 1971
box 3
Memorandum for Lawrence O'Brien from DNC General Counsel Joseph Califano , Jan 8 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Democratic State Chairmen from Lawrence O'Brien , Jan 16 1971
box 3
Press release: 18-Year-Old Voting Law Applies at All Stages of Presidential Nominating Process, O'Brien Says , Jan 17 1971
box 3
Opinion of David L. Norvell, Attorney General of New Mexico re Voting Rights Amendments of 1970 , Jan 22 1971
box 3
Letter to Henry Waxman from California Attorney General Evelle J. Younger , Mar 10 1971
box 3
Impact - State Survey (Bayh) , Jan 1971
box 3
Copy of telegram sent by Birch Bayh to top election officials of each state , Jan 1971
box 3
Committee print: Lowering the Voting Age to 18; A Fifty-State Survey of the Costs and Other Problems of Dual-Age Voting , Feb 1971
box 3
Impact - State Survey (Kramer) , Jan 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Kansas to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Maryland to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Minnesota to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by New Hampshire to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Oregon to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Texas to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Impact - State Survey (Common Cause) , Feb 1971
box 3
Cover letter to Secretaries of State from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer enclosing survey , Feb 10 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Alabama , Jan 1971
box 3
Letter to A. Ludlow Kramer from Secretary of State Mabel S. Amos , Jan 22 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Colorado , Feb 1971
box 3
Survey Questionnaire from Colorado , Feb 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Connecticut , Feb 1971
box 3
Connecticut [typed summary] , Feb 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Delaware , Jan-Feb 1971
box 3
Letter to A. Ludlow Kramer from State Election Commissioner Burton D. Willis , Jan 25 1971
box 3
Letter to Burton Willis from Ian MacGowen attached to Survey Questionnaire for Delaware , Feb 22 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Florida , Jan 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Florida to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Letter to Director of Elections Dorothy Glisson from Patricia Keefer , Jan 25 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Hawaii , Jan 1971
box 3
Letter to A. Ludlow Kramer from Elections Administrator Morris Takushi enclosing survey , Jan 25 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Illinois , Jan-Feb 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Illinois to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Letter to Common Cause from Secretary of State John W. Lewis enclosing Survey Questionnaire , Feb 22 1971
box 3
Illinois [typed summary] , Feb 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Indiana , Feb 1971
box 3
Letter to Patricia Keefer from Terry Straub , Feb 11 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Kansas , Jan-Feb 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Kansas to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Letter to Pat Keefer from Lavinia McDonald enclosing Survey Questionnaire , Feb 15 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Louisiana , Jan 1971
box 3
Letter to A. Ludlow Kramer from Secretary of State Wade Martin , Jan 22 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Maine , Jan-Feb 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Maine to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Survey Questionnaire from Maine , Feb 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Maryland , Jan-Feb 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Maryland to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Survey Questionnaire from Maryland , Feb 1971
box 3
Letter to Willard A. Morris from Ian MacGowan , Feb 22 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Minnesota , Jan-Mar 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Minnesota to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Secretaries of State from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer attached to Survey Questionnaire , Feb 1971
box 3
Letter to Arlene Erdahl from Ian MacGowan , Mar 15 1971
box 6
Impact - States - Mississippi , Feb-Mar 1971
box 6
Survey Questionnaire and Roll of Counties , Feb 1971
box 6
Letter to Heber Ladner from Ian MacGowan , Mar 2 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Missouri , Jan 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Missouri to A. Ludlow Kramer attached to news release from Secretary of State James C. Kirkpatrick , Jan 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Montana , Jan-Feb 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Montana to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Survey Questionnaire from Montana , Feb 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Nebraska , Jan-Feb 1971
box 3
Letter to A. Ludlow Kramer from Ralph Englert , Jan 22 1971
box 3
Survey Questionnaire from Nebraska , Feb 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Pat Keefer from Bill Riggs enclosing sheets used by Secretary of State to support lowering voting age , Feb 18 1971
box 3
Nebraska [typed summary] , Feb 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Nevada , Jan-Feb 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Nevada to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Secretaries of State from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer attached to Survey Questionnaire , Feb 1971
box 3
Letter to Secretary of State Koontz from Patricia Keefer , Feb 22 1971
box 3
Impact - States - New Hampshire , Jan-Feb 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by New Hampshire to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Survey Questionnaire from New Hampshire , Feb 1971
box 3
Letter to Secretary of State Robert L. Stark from Patricia Keefer , Feb 22 1971
box 3
Impact - States - New Jersey , Jan 1971
box 3
Letter to A. Ludlow Kramer from Election Supervisor George H. Bloom enclosing questionnaire , Jan 22 1971
box 3
Impact - States - New York , Mar 1971
box 3
Letter to Ian McGowan from Thomas W. Wallace , Mar 11 1971
box 3
Impact - States - North Carolina , Feb 1971
box 3
Letter to Alex Brock from Theo Ehre attached to memorandum from Ian MacGowan and Patricia Keefer and Survey Questionnaire , Feb 12 1971
box 3
Impact - States - North Dakota , Feb 1971
box 3
Letter from Secretary of State Ben Meier to Patricia Keefer enclosing Survey Questionnaire , Feb 18 1971
box 3
Letter to Ben Meier from Patricia Keefer , Feb 25 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Oklahoma , Jan 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Oklahoma to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Oregon , Jan 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Oregon to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Pennsylvania , Jan-Feb 1971
box 3
Pennsylvania [typed summary] , Jan 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Secretaries of State from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer attached to Survey Questionnaire , Feb 1971
box 3
Statement by Leonard C. Staisey , Feb 1971
box 3
Letter to Delores Tucker from Ian MacGowan , Feb 22 1971
box 3
Impact - States - South Carolina , Feb 1971
box 3
Letter to A. Ludlow Kramer from Election Supervisor James Ellisor attached to Ellisor's letter to James Clator Arrants and memo to County Boards of Registration , Feb 25 1971
box 3
Impact - States - South Dakota , Mar 1971
box 3
Letter to Common Cause from Secretary of State Alma Larson enclosing Survey Questionnaire , Mar 1 1971
box 3
Letter to Alma Larson from Ian MacGowan , Mar 8 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Tennessee , Jan-Feb 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Tennessee to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Survey Questionnaire from Tennessee , Feb 1971
box 3
Letter to Secretary of State Joe Carr from Ian MacGowan , Feb 22 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Texas , Jan-Feb 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Texas to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Survey Questionnaire from Texas , Feb 1971
box 3
Letter to Secretary of State Martin Dies from Ian MacGowan , Feb 22 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Vermont , Jan-Feb 1971
box 3
Questionnaire returned by Vermont to A. Ludlow Kramer , Jan 1971
box 3
Survey Questionnaire from Vermont , Feb 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Washington , Feb 1971
box 3
Washington State [typed summary} , Feb 1971
box 3
Impact - States - Wyoming , Feb 1971
box 3
Survey Questionnaire from Wyoming , Feb 1971
box 3
Letter to Secretary of State Thyra Thompson from Ian MacGowan , Feb 25 1971
box 3
Impact - Summary , Feb 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Dave Jenkins from Pat Keefer re 18 Year Old Vote Constitutional Amendment , Feb 8 1971
box 3
Fact Sheet [pink carbon] , Feb 1971
box 3
Press , Dec 1970 - Jan 1971
box 3
Clipping: For Connecticut, Two Sets Of Machines, Or Paper Ballots?, New Haven Journal-Courier , Dec 22 1970
box 3
Clipping: Official Says Vote at 18 May Cost City $5-Million, New York Times , Dec 23 1970
box 3
Robert Griffin press release , Dec 26 1970
box 3
Change, yes -- upheaval, no, LIFE Magazine , Jan 8 1971

Subseries:

Constitutional Amendment , 1964-1971
box 6
Attorneys General , Jan 1970 - Mar 1971
box 6
Democratic National Committee Memo to Ken Bode from Carol Casey re Seeking Attorney Generals' opinions on 18 year old vote participation , Jan 12 1970
box 6
Opinion of David L. Norvell, Attorney General of New Mexico re Voting Rights Amendments of 1970 , Jan 22 1971
box 6
Letter to Oregon Secretary of State Clay Myers from Ian McGowan , Jan 25 1971
box 6
Draft letter to State Attorneys General from Richard D. Norling of the Youth Citizenship Fund , Jan 25 1971
box 6
Memo to Anne, Ian and Pat from Rich Norling re National Association of Attorneys General , Jan 26 1971
box 6
1971 Winter Meeting of the National Association of Attorneys General Program , Feb 1971
box 6
1972 Winter Meeting of the National Association of Attorneys General Preliminary Attendance List , Feb 1971
box 6
Memorializing the United States Congress and the Several States of the Union to Amend the Federal Constitution to Lower the Voting Age to Eighteen , Feb 1971
box 6
Memorializing the United States Congress and the Several States of the Union to Amend the Federal Constitution to Lower the Voting Age to Eighteen [for individual states] , Feb 1971
box 6
Letter to Virginia Attorney General Andrew P. Miller from Ian MacGowan , Feb 8 1971
box 6
Letter to Massachusetts Attorney General Robert H. Quinn from Ian MacGowan , Feb 8 1971
box 6
Letter to Maine Attorney General James S. Irwin from Ian MacGowan , Feb 8 1971
box 6
Letter from Idaho Attorney General W. Anthony Park to Ian MacGowan enclosing signed resolution and Idaho House Joint Resolution No. 1 , Feb 19 1971
box 6
Letter to Ian MacGowan from California Attorney General Evelle J. Younger , Mar 10 1971
box 6
Memorializing the United States Congress and the Several States of the Union to Amend the Federal Constitution to Lower the Voting Age to Eighteen, with signatures , Mar 1971
box 6
Attorney Generals Who Signed Memorial Petitions , Mar 1971
box 6
Congress - Strategy , Jan 1971
box 6
Memorandum to Lowell Beck from Ian MacGowan re Strategy , Jan 14 1971
box 6
Memo to Lowell Beck from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re 18 Year Old Vote Status Report , Jan 15 1971
box 6
Attachment III: Legislation Introduced Proposing An Amendment To the Constitution Extending the Franchise (10/7/69) , Jan 1971
box 6
Democratic Congressional Breakdown, Eighteen-Year-Old Vote , Jan 1971
box 6
Adjournment Dates of State Legislatures , Jan 1971
box 3
Congress - Status Reports , Jan-Mar 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Board of Directors of Youth Franchise Coalition from Ian MacGowan, Director re Status of the 18 year old vote , Jan 8 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Board of Directors of Youth Franchise Coalition from Ian MacGowan, Director re Status of the 18 year old vote (draft) , Jan 8 1971
box 3
Youth Citizenship Fund memorandum to Ian McGowan and Dick Clark from Pat Keefer re Constitutional Amendment to lower the voting age , Jan 10 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Pat Keefer and Dick Clark from Ian MacGowan re 18 year old constitutional amendment , Jan 11 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Ian MacGowan and Dick Clark from Pat Keefer re Constitutional amendment to lower the voting age to 18 , Jan 12 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Dick Clark from Pat Keefer and Ian MacGowan re Support for a constitutional amendment to lower the voting age to 18 , Jan 13 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Ian MacGowan and Dick Clark from Pat Keefer re Support for a constitutional amendment to lower the voting age to 18 , Jan 14 1971
box 3
Common Cause memorandum to Lowell Beck, John Lagomarcino, Dick Clark, and Ann Wexler from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Support for a constitutional amendment to lower the voting age to 18 , Jan 20 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Lowell Beck and John Lagomacino from IRM [Ian MacGowan] re Vote 18, January 21 meetings , Jan 25 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Lowell Beck and John Lagomacino from IRM [Ian MacGowan] re Vot [sic] 18 , Jan 25 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Lowell Beck and John Lagomacino from IRM [Ian MacGowan] re 18 year old vote , Jan 25 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Clarence Mitchell, Evelyn Dubrow, David Brodie, John Lagomarcino, Rosslyn Hester, Marvin Kaplan, Larry Speizer, and Ken Meiklejohn from Ian R MacGowan re 18 year old vote legislation , Jan 25 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Lowell Beck, Ann Wexler, Dick Clark, Ros Hester, John Lagomacino from Patricia Keefer and Ian MacGowan re Support for 18 year old vote Constitutional Amendment , Jan 26 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Lowell Beck, Ann Wexler, Dick Clark, Ros Hester, John Lagomacino from Patricia Keefer and Ian MacGowan re Conversations on the 18 year old vote - Constitutional Amendment , Jan 26 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Lowell Beck, Ann Wexler, Dick Clark, Ros Hester, John Lagomacino from Patricia Keefer and Ian MacGowan re Support for 18 year old vote Constitutional Amendment , Jan 29 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Lowell Beck and John Lagomacino from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re 18 year old vote , Feb 2 1971
box 3
Draft memorandum on status in Congress , Feb 2 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Interested Parties from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Status Report on the 18 year old vote , Feb 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Lowell Beck from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Congressman Edward Biester , Feb 4 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Misses Dubrow and Hester; Messers. Beck, Lagomarcino, Young, McFarland, Rauh, Mitchell, Brodie, Kaplan, Dodds, Cohen, Biedler, Brodie, Sweetland, Mieklejohn, Spieser from Pat Keefer and Ian MacGowan re 18 year old constitutional amendment , Feb 4 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Lowell Beck, John Lagomarcino, Ann Wexler, Ros Hester from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re 18 Year Old Vote , Feb 4 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Lowell Beck, John Lagomarcino, Ann Wexler from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re 18 Year Old Vote , Feb 5 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Interested Parties from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re 18 year old vote , Feb 16 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Interested Parties from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Constitutional Amendment to lower the voting age to 18 , Feb 23 1971
box 3
Memorandum to The Files from Pat Keefer and Ian MacGowan re Status of Constitutional Amendment , Feb 23 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Interested Parties from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Status of Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 , Mar 2 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Interested Parties from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Status of Constitutional Amendment lowering the voting age to 18 , Mar 4 1971
box 3
Memorandum to Interested Parties from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re 18 Year Old Vote - Ratification, including Adjournment Dates of State Legislatures , Mar 22 1971
box 3
Governors , Jan-Feb 1971
box 3
Governors Who Have Indicated They Will Support An Amendment to the U.S. Constitution , Jan 1971
box 3
Handwritten note on yellow: New Governors , Jan 1971
box 3
The Governors of the States and Other Jurisdictions , Jan 1971
box 3
Typed list of governors, aides, and position of governor , Jan 1971
box 3
Typed list of governors, aides, and position of governor with added notes , Jan 1971
box 3
Typed list of governors, aides, and position of governor with added notes , Jan 1971
box 3
Letter to John McDonald in Ohio governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 23 1971
box 3
Letter to Charles Mann in Massachusetts governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 23 1971
box 3
Letter to Mr. Patterson in Colorado governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 23 1971
box 3
Letter to Lew Crowley in Arizona governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 23 1971
box 3
Letter to Bob Bowich in Alabama governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 23 1971
box 3
Letter to Mr. Smith in Tennessee governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 25 1971
box 3
Letter to Herman Glaser in Mississippi governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 25 1971
box 3
Letter to Louis Quinn in Louisiana governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 25 1971
box 3
Letter to Walter Christiansen in North Dakota governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 25 1971
box 3
Letter to Kent Briggs in Utah governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 25 1971
box 3
Letter to John Sullivan in Nebraska governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 25 1971
box 3
Letter to Neil Rolde in Maine governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 26 1971
box 3
Letter to Bob Davis in Oregon governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 26 1971
box 3
Letter to Russ Davis in Pennsylvania governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 26 1971
box 3
Letter to Bill Thompson in Iowa governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 26 1971
box 3
Letter to Del Hanley in Illinois governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 26 1971
box 3
Letter to Richard McLellan in Michigan governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 26 1971
box 3
Letter to Frank Sennett in Montana governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 26 1971
box 3
Letter to Mr. Monnin in New York governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 26 1971
box 3
Letter to John Kempler in New Jersey governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 26 1971
box 3
Letter to Mr. Anego in New Mexico governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 26 1971
box 3
Letter to Tom Van Cleve in Kansas governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 26 1971
box 3
Letter to Mr. Munster in South Dakota governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 26 1971
box 3
Letter to Larry Meierotts in Idaho governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 27 1971
box 3
Letter to Bill Riggs in Nebraska governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Jan 29 1971
box 3
Handwritten note on yellow: Add , Jan 1971
box 3
Governor's Support , Feb 1 1971
box 3
Dear Governor letter , Feb 1 1971
box 3
Letter to George Hetrick in Virginia governor's office from Ian MacGowan , Feb 5 1971
box 3
Letter to William Hanley in the Illinois governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Feb 9 1971
box 3
Letter to Patricia Keefer from Louis Quinn in the Louisiana governor's office , Feb 22 1971
box 3
Governors Supporting 18 Year Old Vote Through a Federal Constitutional Amendment , Feb 1971
box 4
Governors - National Governors' Conference , Feb 23-25, 1971
box 4
Rules of Procedure of the National Governors' Conference , Aug 1970
box 4
Article of Incorporation of the National Governors' Conference , Aug 1970
box 4
Committees of the National Governors' Conference , Jan 1971
box 4
1971 National Governors' Conference Winter Meeting Revised Preliminary Program Outline , Jan 1971
box 4
Letter to Missouri Governor Warren Hearnes from Lowell Beck , Feb 4 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Congressman Richard Bolling from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 , Feb 16 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Forrest H. Anderson from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Wendell Anderson from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Cecil D. Andrus from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Reubin O'D. Askew from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Dale Bumpers from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor William T. Cahill from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Jimmy Carter from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Deane C. Davis from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Winfield Dunn from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor William A. Egan from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor J. James Exon from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor John J. Gilligan from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor William Guy from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor David Hall from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Stanley K. Hathway from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Warren E. Hearnes from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Linwood Holton from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Bruce King from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Richard F. Kneip from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Frank Licht from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Patrick J. Lucey from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Marvin Mandel from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Tom McCall from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor John J. McKeithen from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Thomas J. Meskill from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor William G. Milliken from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Arch A. Moore, Jr. from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Mike O'Callaghan from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Richard B. Ogilvie from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Russell W. Peterson from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Walter Peterson from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Calvin J. Rampton from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Robert D. Ray from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Ronald Reagan from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Francis W. Sargent from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Robert W. Scott from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Milton J. Shapp from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Preston Smith from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor George C. Wallace from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor John C. West from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Edgar D. Whitcomb from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governor Jack Williams from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Policy Statement Supporting a Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Letter to Governor Kenneth M. Curtis from C. Bruce Smith , Feb 22, 1971
box 4
Letter to Governor Dan Evans from C. Bruce Smith , Feb 22, 1971
box 4
Letter to Governor Louis B. Nunn from C. Bruce Smith , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Dear Colleague letter from Governor Kenneth M. Curtis [draft] , Feb 23 1971
box 4
Dear Members of Congress letter with signatures from 20 governors , Feb 23 1971
box 4
Names and States of Governors Who Signed Letter to Members of Congress at National Governors' Conference , Feb 23 1971
box 4
Dear Colleague letter from Governor Kenneth M. Curtis , Feb 24 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governors from Ian MacGowan and Patricia Keefer re 18 Year Old Vote with list of recipients and copy of resolution , Mar 2 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Governors from Ian MacGowan and Patricia Keefer re Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 with list of recipients , Mar 3 1971
box 4
Letter to Governor Kenneth M. Curtis from Ian MacGowan and Patricia Keefer , Mar 4 1971
box 4
Memorializing the United States Congress and the Several States of the Union to Amend the Federal Constitution to Lower the Voting Age to 18, with note by Governor Jimmy Carter , Mar 1971
box 4
House - Congressional Record , Jan-Mar 1971
box 4
Lower Voting Age in State and Local Elections to 18, p. H32 , Jan 21 1971
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The Promise of New Ideas and Fresh Approaches - the 18-Year-Old Vote, p. E3 , Jan 21 1971
box 4
The Constitutional Amendment Guaranteeing the Right to Vote for 18-Year-Olds, p. E49 , Jan 21 1971
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Voting Age Chaos, p. E83 , Jan 22 1971
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A Joint Resolution Allowing 18-Year-Old Citizens to Vote in Local and State Elections, p. E94 , Jan 22 1971
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The 18-Year-Old Vote, p. E102 , Jan 22 1971
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Eighteen-Year-Old Vote - Make it Unanimous, p. E311 , Feb 1 1971
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Right to Vote for Citizens 18 Years of Age or Older, p. H898 , Feb 25 1971
box 4
Support Grows for Widening Voting Rights for 18-Year-Olds, p. H912 , Feb 25 1971
box 4
The 18-Year-Old Voter, p. E1241 , Mar 1 1971
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Repeal of Section 302 of Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1970 Should Precede 18-Year-Old Vote Amendment, p. E2100-2102 , Mar 19 1971
box 4
Lowering the Voting Age to 18, pp. H1819-1857 , Mar 23 1971
box 4
18-Year-Old Vote, pp. E2201-2202 , Mar 25 1971
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Commitee[ [sic] for Constitutional Integrity, pp. E2268-2269 , Mar 25 1971
box 4
Support for Proposed Constitutional Amendment Lowering the Voting Age to 18, p. E2276 , Mar 25 1971
box 4
Seeks Full Franchise for 18-Year-Old Citizens, pp. E2353-2354 , Mar 25 1971
box 7
House - Correspondence , Feb-Mar 1971
box 7
Letter to House Speaker Carl Albert from John W. Gardner , Feb 1 1971
box 7
Letter to Congressman Gerald R. Ford from John W. Gardner , Feb 1 1971
box 7
Letter to Congressman Emanuel Celler from John W. Gardner , Feb 1 1971
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Letter to Congressman Hale Boggs from John W. Gardner , Feb 1 1971
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Letter to Congressman Don Edwards from Ian MacGowan , Feb 2 1971
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Letter to Congressman Robert Kastenmeier from Ian MacGowan , Feb 2 1971
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Letter to Lou Mayhem in the office of Congressman Andy Jacobs from Ian MacGowan , Feb 3 1971
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Letter to Congressman Edward G. Biester from Ian MacGowan , Feb 4 1971
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Letter to Frank Mathias in the office of Congressman Joshua Eilberg from Ian MacGowan , Feb 4 1971
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Letter to Congressman Tom Foley from Ian MacGowan , Feb 5 1971
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Letter to Congressman Henry P. Smith from Ian MacGowan , Feb 8 1971
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Letter to Congressman Jack Brooks from Ian MacGowan , Feb 8 1971
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Letter to Congressman R. Lawrence Coughlin from Ian MacGowan , Feb 8 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Congressman Hale Boggs , Feb 8 1971
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Letter to Congressman Wiley Mayne from Ian MacGowan , Feb 10 1971
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Letter to Congressman Walter Flowers from Ian MacGowan , Feb 11 1971
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Letter to Congressman James R. Mann from Ian MacGowan , Feb 11 1971
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Letter to Congressman F. Bradford Morse from Ian MacGowan , Feb 11 1971
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Letter to Congressman Hamilton Fish from Ian MacGowan , Feb 15 1971
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Letter to Congressman George Collins from Ian MacGowan , Feb 16 1971
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Letter to Congressman Robert H. Michel from Ian MacGowan , Feb 16 1971
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Letter to Mrs. Mintz in the office of Congressman Robert A. Roe from Ian MacGowan , Feb 16 1971
box 7
Letter to Congressman Robert F. Drinan from Ian MacGowan , Feb 16 1971
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Letter to Tom Belford from Congressman Roman C. Pucinski , Feb 17 1971
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Letter to Peter Scrivner in the office of Congressman Melvin Price from Ian MacGowan , Feb 17 1971
box 7
Letter to Ian MacGowan from Congressman Frank E. Evans , Feb 19 1971
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Letter to Ian MacGowan from Congressman Melvin Price , Feb 19 1971
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Letter to Ian MacGowan from Congressman Frank E. Denholm , Feb 22 1971
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Letter to Ian MacGowan from Congressman Mike McCormack , Feb 24 1971
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Letter to Sam Mabrey in the office of Congressman John McFall from Mark Lefenfeld , Feb 25 1971
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Letter to Bob Marshall in the office of Congressman John Blatnik from Mark Lefenfeld , Feb 25 1971
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Letter to Jim Shamberger in the office of Congressman W. R. Hull, Jr. from Mark Lefenfeld , Feb 25 1971
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Letter to Ian MacGowan from Congressman Stewart B. McKinney , Feb 26 1971
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Letter to Ian MacGowan from Congressman Lloyd Meeds, attached to MacGowan's letter of Feb 23 , Mar 1 1971
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Letter to Congressman Robert F. Drinan from Patricia Keefer, attached to Drinan's letter of Feb 22 , Mar 1 1971
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Memorandum to Mr. Black in the office of Congressman Betts from Patricia Keefer , Mar 3 1971
box 7
Letter to Congressman Joshua Eilberg from Patricia Keefer, attached to Mar 2 news release from Eilberg , Mar 4 1971
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Letter to Congressman William N. Natcher from Tom Devine , Mar 4 1971
box 7
Letter to Congressman John Kyl from Tom Devine , Mar 4 1971
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Note from Rhoda Williams enclosing letter to her from Congressman William G. Bray of Mar 2 1971 , Mar 1971
box 7
Draft letter from John Gardner ("Of immediate concern…") , Mar 1971
box 7
Letter to Members of Congress from John Lagomarcino , Mar 15 1971
box 7
Letter to John Gardner from Congressman Brock Adams , Mar 16 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Congressman William Jennings Bryan Dorn , Mar 16 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Congressman John G. Dow , Mar 16 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Congressman James A. Burke , Mar 17 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Congressman Richard T. Hanna , Mar 17 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Congressman William J. Keating , Mar 17 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Congressman Lionel Van Deerlin , Mar 17 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Congressman Charles W. Whalen, Jr. , Mar 17 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Congressman John J. Rhodes , Mar 18 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Congressman Earl B. Ruth , Mar 18 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Speaker of the House Carl Albert , Mar 19 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Congressman Fred R. Rooney , Mar 19 1971
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Letter to Congresswoman Florence T. Dwyer from Ian MacGowan , Mar 19 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Congressman Frank Thompson, Jr. , Mar 22 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Congressman William R. Cotter , Mar 24 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Congressman Edwin B. Forsythe , Mar 26 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Congressman William S. Mailliard , Mar 29 1971
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Letter to John Gardner from Congressman Thomas M. Rees , Mar 29 1971
box 4
House - Correspondence - Speeches , Feb-Mar 1971
box 4
Memorandum to John Lagomarcino from Ian MacGowan re Speech Commitments , Feb 26 1971
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Letter to Congressman Hale Boggs from Patricia Keefer (Pencilled note: Sample of larger mailing) , Feb 26 1971
box 4
Letter to Congressman Donald Fraser from Patricia Keefer, enclosing Speech for Delivery by Donald Fraser, Chairman of the Democratic Study Group , Feb 26 1971
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Letter to Congressman Tom Railsback from Patricia Keefer, enclosing Speech for Delivery by Representative Tom Railsback of Illinois , Feb 26 1971
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Letter to Congressman Robert Kastenmeier from Patricia Keefer, enclosing Speech for Delivery by Congressman Robert Kasternmeier , Mar 4 1971
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Letter to Dick Flood of Congressman Don Edward's office from Patricia Keefer, enclosing speech For Delivery by Congressman Don Edwards , Mar 5 1971
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Letter to Linda Billings of Congressman John Seiberling's office from Patricia Keefer, enclosing Speech For Delivery by Congressman John Seiberling , Mar 5 1971
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Letter to Congressman James Scheuer from Patricia Keefer, enclosing Speech For Delivery by Congressman James Scheuer , Mar 18 1971
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Speech for Delivery by Congresswoman Bella Abzug [delivered Mar 23 1971] , Mar 1971
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Speech for Delivery by Congressman Brock Adams , Mar 1971
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House - Lobbying Reports , Feb-Mar 1971
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House Membership in the 92nd Congress, 1st Session, with cover note , Jan 1971
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Handwritten contact information for House members , Feb 11 1971
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Republicans Undecided or Opposed to H. J. Res. 223 , Feb 1971
box 4
Democrats Undecided or Opposed to H. J. Res. 223 , Feb 1971
box 4
Appointment Sheet for 2-22-71 , Feb 22 1971
box 4
Interview with Member of Congress: Bill Archer , Feb 22 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Bob Casey , Feb 22 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: John Dowdy , Feb 22 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: O. C. Fischer , Feb 22 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: [Phillip M.] Crane , Feb 23 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Edward Garmatz, with follow-up letter from Barbara Daum , Feb 23 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Melvin Price , Feb 23 1971
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Appointment Sheet for 2-25-71 , Feb 25 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Earle Cabell , Feb 25 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Lawrence Hogan, with follow-up letter from Barbara Daum , Feb 25 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: J. J. Pickle , Feb 25 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Olin Teague , Feb 25 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: W. R. Poage , Feb 25 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Dan Rostenkowski , Feb 25 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Clarence Long, with follow-up letter from Barbara Daum , Feb 25 1971
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Appointment Sheet for 2-26-71 , Feb 26 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Richard Bolling , Feb 26 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Glenn Davis , Feb 26 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: John Dellenback, with follow-up letter from Ian MacGowan , Feb 26 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Edith Green , Feb 26 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Gilbert Jude , Feb 26 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Earl Landgrebe , Feb 26 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Manuel Lujan , Feb 26 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Manuel Lujan, with follow-up letter from Mark Lefenfeld , Feb 26 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Wright Patman , Feb 26 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: [Phillip] Ruppe , Feb 26 1971
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Letter to Robert McConnell in John Rhodes' office from Ian MacGowan , Mar 1 1971
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Letter to Congressman David Dennis from Ian MacGowan , Mar 1 1971
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Letter to Congressman Charles M. Teague from Ian MacGowan , Mar 1 1971
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Letter to Congressman Charles E. Wiggins from Ian MacGowan , Mar 1 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: [James] Abourezk , Mar 1 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: W. C Daniel , Mar 1 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Bill Chapell, with follow-up letter from Mark Lefenfeld , Mar 2 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: [James] Jarman , Mar 3 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: James V. Stanton, with follow-up letter from Tom Belford , Mar 3 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: John Ware, with follow-up letter from Tom Belford , Mar 3 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: [Glenn] Davis , Mar 4 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: [Edward] Derwinski , Mar 4 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Donald Brotzman, with follow-up letter from Mark Lefenfeld , Mar 5 1971
box 4
Interview with Member of Congress: [Charles] Gubser , Mar 5 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Speedy O. Long , Mar 5 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: John McMillan, with follow-up letter from Mark Lefenfeld , Mar 5 1971
box 4
Interview with Member of Congress: Charles Teague , Mar 5 1971
box 4
Interview with Member of Congress: William Wampler , Mar 5 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: [Lawrence G.] Williams , Mar 5 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Pat Caffery , Mar 8 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: [Durward G.] Hall , Mar 8 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: [Paul G.] Rogers , Mar 8 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: [F. Edward] Hebert , Mar 9 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: Wendell Wyatt , Mar 9 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: [George P.] Miller , Mar 9 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: [William G.] Bray , Mar 10 1971
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Interview with Member of Congress: J. Irving Whalley, with follow-up letter from Tom Belford , Mar 10 171
box 4
Interview with Member of Congress: John Meyers , Mar 11 1971
box 4
Interview with Member of Congress: Tom Steed , Mar 11 1971
box 4
Interview with Member of Congress: Thomas Morgan , Mar 11 1971
box 7
House - Proceedings , Jan-Mar 1971
box 7
House worksheet (booklet) , Jan 1971
box 7
Dear Colleague letter from Abner Mikva and Tom Railsback , Jan 13 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 11 , Jan 22 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 15 , Jan 22 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 45 , Jan 22 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 65 , Jan 22 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 66 , Jan 22 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 91 , Jan 22 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 92 , Jan 22 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 104 , Jan 22 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 146 , Jan 22 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 181 , Jan 22 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 189 , Jan 22 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 195 , Jan 22 1971
box 7
Letter to Congressman Rodino from Ian MacGowan , Jan 28 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 223 , Jan 29 1971
box 7
Emanuel Celler News Release , Jan 29 1971
box 7
Letter to Congressman Emanuel Celler from John W. Gardner , Feb 1 1971
box 7
Letter to House Speaker Carl Albert from John W. Gardner , Feb 1 1971
box 7
Letter to Congressman Gerald R. Ford from John W. Gardner , Feb 1 1971
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Letter to Congressman Hale Boggs from John W. Gardner , Feb 1 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 255 , Feb 2 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 256 , Feb 2 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 264 , Feb 2 1971
box 4
Joint Resolution , Jan 1971
box 4
Joint Resolution [printed draft] , Jan 1971
box 4
Media , Mar 1971
box 4
Letter to Mrs. E. B. Berkley from Mark Lefenfeld, enclosing editorial with prepared response , Mar 2 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Lowell Beck from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Suggested Press Conference Participants , Mar 11 1971
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Mode of Amendment , 1964
box 4
Photocopy of Article V of the Constitution , 1964
box 4
Polls , Jan-Jun 1971
box 4
Poll: Details on State Action on Voter Registration as of January 1971 Compiled by the Common Cause Staff , Jan 1971
box 4
State Poll: 18-Year-Olds and Voting, San Francisco Chronicle , Mar 9 1971
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Handwritten summary of Gallup and Harris polls through Feb 1971 , Mar 1971
box 4
Handwritten note that Gallup poll results will be available April 21 , Mar 1971
box 4
Gallup Poll: Voters Under 21 Dim GOP Hopes for '72 , Apr 18 1971
box 4
Gallup Poll: 6 in 10 Favor Lowering Voting Age for Local and State Elections , Apr 25 1971
box 4
6 in 10 Favor Lower Voting Age, Washington Post , Apr 25 1971
box 4
U.S. Nationwide Opinion on the 18-Year-Old Vote , Apr 1971
box 4
Handwritten note, attached to U.S. Nationwide Opinion on the 18-Year-Old Vote , Apr 1971
box 4
Special Report: Opinion on the Campus, National Review , Jun 15 1971
box 7
Press , Jan-Mar 1971
box 7
Clipping: Voting-age issue back in Congress, Christian Science Monitor , Jan 21 1971
box 7
Marlow W. Cook, The Right To Vote In All Elections Is A Basic Right, NACo News and Views , Jan 1971
box 7
Clipping: Vote Drive Begun by Gardner Lobby, New York Times , Feb 9 1971
box 7
Clipping: Growing Lobby Supporting Senate Vote 18 Amendment, Cincinnati Enquirer , Feb 10 1971
box 7
Clipping: The Coming Political Struggle, New York Times , Feb 17 1971
box 7
Clipping: Should Eighteen-Year-Olds Vote? News and Views , Feb 26 1971
box 7
Clipping: Senate gives its OK to 18-year-old vote , Mar 11 1971
box 7
Clipping: Vote-at-18 Amendment Sent To House, Passage Expected, Evening Star , Mar 11 1971
box 7
Clipping: Vote-at-18 Measure Advanced, Denver Post , Mar 18 1971
box 7
Clipping: Voting Age Cut Approval Near, Niagra Falls Gazette , Mar 18 1971
box 7
Clipping: Lower Voting Age Measure Advances, Lawton, Oklahoma Constitution , Mar 18 1971
box 7
Clipping: Voting Age Amendment Chances Gain, Atlanta Journal , Mar 18 1971
box 7
Clipping: House set to back lower vote, Lynchburg, Virginia Advance , Mar 18 1971
box 7
Clipping: House gets plan to let 18-year-olds vote in all races, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania News , Mar 18 1971
box 7
Clipping: 18-Year Vote Measure Covering All Elections Reaches House Floor, Sacramento Bee , Mar 18 1971
box 7
Clipping: Youth Vote Extension Advances in Congress, Springfield Daily News , Mar 18 1971
box 7
Clipping: State Campaign, Denver Post , Mar 22 1971
box 4
Rationale (Common Cause) , Jan-Mar 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Lowell Beck and John Lagomarcino from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Vote 18 , Jan 22 1971
box 4
Full Citizenship: An Argument for Extending the 18 Year Old Vote , Jan 1971
box 4
Richard G. Smolka, The Impending Crisis in Our National Elections , Mar 4 1971
box 4
Secretaries of State , Jan-Feb 1971
box 4
List of Secretaries of State and their addresses , Jan 1971
box 4
Letter to Bob Williams from Patricia Keefer , Jan 23 1971
box 4
Letter to Randall Wood from Patricia Keefer , Jan 23 1971
box 4
Letter to Mr. Hettrick from Patricia Keefer , Jan 25 1971
box 4
Letter to Mr. Fine from Patricia Keefer , Jan 26 1971
box 4
Letter to Terry Stroub from Patricia Keefer , Jan 26 1971
box 4
Letter to Gloria Schaffer from Patricia Keefer , Feb 3 1971
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Letter to A. Ludlow Kramer from John P. Lomenzo of the National Association of Secretaries of State , Feb 8 1971
box 4
Letter to Sam Reed from Ian MacGowan , Feb 23 1971
box 4
Senate - Congressional Record , Jan-May 1971
box 4
Senate Joint Resolution 7 - Introduction of a Joint Resolution to Amend Constitution to Permit 18-Year-Olds to Vote in All Elections, pp. S140-141 , Jan 25 1971
box 4
The Case for 18-Year-Olds Voting, pp. S1686-1689 , Feb 22 1971
box 4
The Impending Crisis in Our National Elections - Address by Dr. Richard G. Smolka, pp. E2148-2151 , Mar 24 1971
box 4
Common Cause, p. S6776 , May 12 1971
box 4
Senate - Correspondence , Feb 1971
box 4
Letter to Sterling Monroe in Senator Henry Jackson's office from Ian MacGowan , Feb 23 1971
box 4
Speech for Delivery by Senator Harold Hughes , Feb 1971
box 7
Senate - Proceedings , Jan-Mar 1971
box 7
Senate Judiciary Committee , Jan 1971
box 7
Senate Joint Resolution 7 - Introduction of a Joint Resolution to Amend Constitution to Permit 18-Year-Olds to Vote in All Elections, pp. S140-141 , Jan 25 1971
box 7
S. J. Res. __ Joint Resolution (Mr. Randolph) , Jan 25 1971
box 7
Senate Cosponsors to SJ Res. 7 , Jan 1971
box 7
Not co-sponsor, last year or this year , Jan 1971
box 7
Committee Print: Lowering the Voting Age to 18 , Feb 1971
box 7
Senate Report: Lowering the Voting Age to 18 , Feb 17 1971
box 7
H. J. Res. 264 of Oct 6, 1970 with note from Casey , Mar 1971
box 7
News release: From the Office of Senator Edward M. Kennedy , Mar 8 1971
box 7
Memorandum to Interested Parties from Pat Keefer and Ian MacGowan re Amendment to S. J. Res. 7, enclosing Kennedy news release of Mar 8 , Mar 8 1971
box 7
"The 18 year old vote is now facing…" , Mar 8 1971
box 7
Senate Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments: Status of Selected Proposals , Mar 1971
box 4
State Legislators - Correspondence , Jan-Mar 1971
box 4
Letter to Kansas Senator Jack Janssen from Patricia Keefer , Jan 28 1971
box 4
Letter to Indiana Representative Benning from Patricia Keefer , Jan 28 1971
box 4
Letter to Arkansas Representative Ledbetter from Patricia Keefer , Jan 28 1971
box 4
Letter to California Senator Moskony from Patricia Keefer , Jan 28 1971
box 4
Letter to North Carolina Senator S. Warren from Patricia Keefer , Jan 28 1971
box 4
Letter to Minnesota Representative R. L. Pavlak from Patricia Keefer , Jan 28 1971
box 4
Letter to Louisiana Senator Nat Kiefer from Patricia Keefer , Jan 28 1971
box 4
Letter to Montana Representative Francis Bardnouve from Patricia Keefer , Jan 29 1971
box 4
Letter to North Dakota Representative Paul Patrick from Patricia Keefer , Jan 29 1971
box 4
Letter to Utah Representative Carling from Patricia Keefer , Jan 29 1971
box 4
Letter to Missouri Representative Schramm from Patricia Keefer , Jan 29 1971
box 4
Letter to Nevada Assemblyman Mary Frazzini from Patricia Keefer , Jan 29 1971
box 4
Letter to Missouri Representative Branom from Patricia Keefer , Jan 29 1971
box 4
Letter to Patricia Keefer from Jack Janssen , Feb 1 1971
box 4
Letter to Maryland Senator James from Patricia Keefer , Feb 2 1971
box 4
Letter to Iowa Representative Gluba from Patricia Keefer , Feb 2 1971
box 4
Letter to Virginia Senator Holliday from Patricia Keefer , Feb 3 1971
box 4
Letter to Texas Senator Joseph Bernal from Patricia Keefer , Feb 3 1971
box 4
Letter to Oregon Senator Willner from Patricia Keefer , Feb 3 1971
box 4
Letter to Ohio Senator Catlins from Patricia Keefer , Feb 3 1971
box 4
Letter to Wyoming Representative Warren A. Narten from Patricia Keefer , Feb 3 1971
box 4
Letter to New Hampshire Representative Raymond Bowles from Patricia Keefer , Feb 3 1971
box 4
Letter to New Mexico Speaker of the House Walter Martinez from Patricia Keefer , Feb 3 1971
box 4
Letter to Nebraska Senator Don Elrod from Patricia Keefer , Feb 3 1971
box 4
Letter to Mr. Dornacher of South Dakota from Patricia Keefer , Feb 3 1971
box 4
Letter to William B. James of North Carolina from Patricia Keefer , Mar 3 1971

Subseries:

Ratification , 1971
box 4
Common Cause , Jan-May 1971
box 4
Draft letter to members of Congress (partial) , Feb 23 1971
box 4
Letter to members of Common Cause requesting names of possible supporters, enclosing sheet of Regular Legislative Sessions Projected for 1971 and 1972 , Mar 5 1971
box 4
Draft Common Cause letter from John Lagomarcino to members of Congress , Mar 1971
box 4
Statement by John Gardner on 18-Year-Old Vote , Mar 1971
box 4
Common Cause strategy timeline March 19 - mid-April , Mar 1971
box 4
Memorandum on the Federal Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age from Thomas S. Belford, enclosing joint Resolution and Full Citizenship: An Argument for Extending the 18 Year Old Vote , Mar 19 1971
box 4
Sample Editorial , Mar 1971
box 4
News Release: Common Cause Kicks Off Campaign to Secure State Ratification 18-Year-Old Vote Amendment , Mar 22 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Interested Parties from Ian McGowan and Pat Keefer re 18 Year Old Vote - Ratification, enclosing summary of questions and answers and a list of adjournment dates of state legislatures , Mar 22 1971
box 4
Common Cause list of states with status re 18-year-olds voting , Mar 1971
box 4
State Priority for Ratification , Mar 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Staff from Ian MacGowan re Organization , Apr 7 1971
box 4
Letter to Sturgis Warner from Ian MacGowan , Apr 8 1971
box 4
Letter to T. E. McKinney, Jr. from Ian MacGowan, attached to McKinney's letter of April 8 , Apr 21 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Staff from Larry Gilman and Joe Kelly re State Profiles , Apr 26 1971
box 4
Memorandum to Pat Sabin from Pat Keefer [re ratification] , May 4 1971
box 4
Status Report , May 1971
box 4
Correspondence , Mar-Apr 1971
box 4
Letter to Ruth N. Smith from Barbara Daum, attached to Smith's letter of Feb 24 , Mar 8 1971
box 4
Letter to Dana Stone from Barbara Daum, attached to Stone's letter of Feb 26 , Mar 8 1971
box 4
Letter to Patricia Waddell from Barbara Daum , Mar 11 1971
box 4
Letter to William J. Gamba from Barbara Daum , Mar 11 1971
box 4
Letter to Stephen Ells in the Massachusetts governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Mar 12 1971
box 4
Letter to Connecticut Deputy Secretary of State Harry Hammer from Patricia Keefer , Mar 12 1971
box 4
Letter to Ohio Representative Richard Celeste from Pat Keefer , Mar 12 1971
box 4
Letter to John C. McDonald in Ohio governor's office from Patricia Keefer , Mar 12 1971
box 4
Letter to Ian MacGowan from Vicki Van Steenberg of Dynamy , Mar 15 1971
box 4
Letter to John Feerick from Ian MacGowan, attached to Feerick's letter of March 15 , Mar 25 1971
box 4
Letter to Sandra DeMent of the League of Women Voters from Ian MacGowan, attached to hers of Feb 25 and enclosure , Mar 25 1971
box 4
Letter to John Feerick from Lowell Beck, attached to Feerick's letter of March 30 and enclosure , Apr 7 1971
box 4
Letter to Major John B. Forrest from Mark Lefenfeld , Apr 19 1971
box 4
Letter to Frank Bock from Barbara Daum, attached to his postcard of Apr 10 , Apr 21 1971
box 4
Letter to A. M. Cramer from Barbara Daum, attached to note from him , Apr 23 1971
box 4
Letter to Virginia Cole from Ian MacGowan , Apr 23 1971
box 4
Letter to Birch Bayh from Ian MacGowan and Patricia Keefer, enclosing Fact Sheet on Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Apr 28 1971
box 4
Letter to Jennings Randloph from Ian MacGowan and Patricia Keefer, enclosing Fact Sheet on Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Apr 28 1971
box 4
Letter to National Education Association President Helen Bain from Ian MacGowan and Patricia Keefer, enclosing Fact Sheet on Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , Apr 28 1971
box 4
Letter to Senator Edward M. Kennedy from Ian MacGowan and Patricia Keefer , Apr 28 1971
box 4
Letter to Senator Nelson Rockefeller from Ian MacGowan and Patricia Keefer , Apr 28 1971
box 4
Letter to Julian Bond from Ian MacGowan and Patricia Keefer , Apr 28 1971
box 4
Letter to Senator Barry Goldwater from Ian MacGowan and Patricia Keefer , Apr 28 1971
box 4
Letter to Andy B. Miller of the AFL-CIO from Ian MacGowan and Patricia Keefer , Apr 28 1971
box 4
Letter to Republican National Committee Chair Robert Dole from Ian MacGowan and Patricia Keefer , Apr 28 1971
box 4
Letter to Democratic National Committee Chair Lawrence O'Brien from Ian MacGowan and Patricia Keefer , Apr 28 1971
box 4
Letter to United Auto Workers President Leonard Woodcock from Ian MacGowan and Patricia Keefer , Apr 28 1971
box 5
Media , Apr-Jun 1971
box 5
Note with request for press kits , Apr 1 1971
box 5
Memorandum to News Editors from Barbara Daum re Ratification of 18 Year Old Vote Constitutional Amendment , Apr 1 1971
box 5
Memo to the Press from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer [re ratification progress] , May 3 1971
box 5
Letter to Ian MacGowan from Herbert S. Cook, Jr. , Jun 3 1971
box 7
Press , Mar-Jul 1971
box 7
Clipping: States Race to Ratify Vote-at-18 Amendment, Evening Star , Mar 17 1971
box 7
Clipping: Pat Leads Vote-18 Fight, Cincinnati Post and Times Star , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Time Short for Young Voters, Kansas City Times , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Drive Seeks Fast OK For Vote at 18, Blade (Toledo) , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Drive Started To Rush OK Of Vote At 18, Toledo Times , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Ratification Appeal Set on Voting at 18, Evening Bulletin , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Nudges States On Vote-at-18, Des Moines Register , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping photo: Helping Hand on Vote, Detroit News , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Voting At 18 Becomes A Common Cause, St. Petersburg Times , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Common Cause, St. Paul Pioneer Press , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Haste Is Urged On Vote at 18, Omaha World-Herald , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: National Appeal Planned, Arizona Daily Star , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Citizens' lobby urges states to ratify vote at 18, Newark Star-Ledger , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Lobby Unit Seeks Okay Of 18-Vote, Atlantic City Press , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping photo: Drives for Young Voters, Springfield, Missouri News , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Quick OK Urged On Youth Voting, Erie Morning News , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Common Cause Plans National Appeal To Legislature On 18-Year-Old Vote, Danville, Virginia Register , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Lobbyists Urge 18-Year-Old Vote Approval, Newport News Press , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Drive for 18 Vote, Middletown, New York Times Herald Record , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Voting change pushed, Butte, Montana Standard , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Major Appeal Set On Behalf Of Vote At 18, Findlay, Ohio Republican-Courier , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: 18-Vote Crusade In States, San Jose Mercury , Mar 23 1971
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Clipping: Common Cause Asks States To Approve 18-Year-Old Vote , Mar 23 1971
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Clipping: Norvell Joins Drive to Get Youth Voting, Albuuerque Journal , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Citizens' Lobby Will Push for 18-Vote OK, Times Union , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Gardner Pushing Vote 18, Lorain, Ohio Journal , Mar 23 1971
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Clipping: Time major '18' factor, Johnson City, Tennessee Press Chronicle , Mar 23 1971
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Clipping: Citizens Lobby to Appeal to Legislatures To Ratify Vote-at-18 Amendment Quickly, Schenectady Gazette , Mar 23 1971
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Clipping: 'Common Cause' Carrying 18-Year-Olds' Right To Vote Into State Assemblies. Greensburg, Pennsylvania Tribune-Review , Mar 23 1971
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Clipping photo: Citing Urgency…, Charleston, West Virginia Gazette , Mar 23 1971
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Clipping photo: Attorney General…, Las Cruces, New Mexico Sun-News , Mar 23 1971
box 7
Clipping photo: Common Cause, Roswell, New Mexico Record , Mar 24 1971
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Clipping photo: Campaign, Celina, Ohio Standard , Apr 1 1971
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Clipping copy: State Senate Advances U.S. Vote Amendment, St. Louis Post-Dispatch , Apr 1 1971
box 7
Clipping copy: 18-Year-Old Vote Speeded over U.S., New York Times , Apr 7 1971
box 7
Clipping: Ratification Chances Of Vote Law Said Good, Corpus Christi Caller , Apr 9 1971
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Clipping: 18-Vote Backers Predict Victory By End Of Year, Toledo Times , Apr 9 1971
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Clipping: Vote Age Chance Is Said Enhanced, Times-Picayune , Apr 9 1971
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Clipping: Six in 10 Favor Lower Voting Age, Washington Post , Apr 25 1971
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Clipping: 18-21 vote likely in all elections by 1972, Syracuse Herald-Journal , Apr 27 1971
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Clipping: Vote Law Gaining Wagon of Workers, Huntsville Times , Apr 30 1971
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Clipping copy: David S. Broder, The Quiet Revolution , May 1971
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Clipping: Scanning the Capital Scene, Canton Repository , May 2 1971
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Clipping copy: 18-year-old vote rolls toward early approval, Chicago Daily News , May 3 1971
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Clipping copy: Youth Vote Likely to Aid Democrats, New York Times , May 10 1971
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Clipping copy: Privett Criticized for Delay In Granting 18-Year-Old Vote, Oklahoma City Times , May 18 1971
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Clipping copy: Common Cause Lobbies In R.I. for Voting at 18, Evening Bulletin , May 19 1971
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Clipping copy: Worker Sure Vote at 18 Will Be Approved, Wyoming Eagle , May 20 1971
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Clipping: Lower Vote Age Petition Given, Illinois , May 1971
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Clipping: Vote-18 Bill May Reach Va. Senate, Roanoke World News , Jun 4 1971
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Clipping: 18-Vote: It Looks Like '72, New York Post , Jun 9 1971
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Clipping: Millions of youths may soon vote, Christian Science Monitor , Jun 12 1971
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Clipping: A New Generation Grasps the Voting Lever, Washington Post , Jun 13 1971
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Clipping Copy: Countdown Toward a Lower Voting Age, U.S. News and World Report , Jun 14 1971
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Clipping: Vote-at-18 Heads for Adoption, Washington Post , Jun 1971
box 7
Clipping: Roadblocks Face 18-Year-Old Vote, Washington Post , Jun 15 1971
box 7
Clipping: Missouri 33rd to OK 18-Year-Old Vote, San Antonio, Texas Light , Jun 15 1971
box 7
Clipping with note: Approval near on 18-year-old vote, Mandan, North Dakota Pioneer , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: Vote at 18 in U.S. Nearing Reality, Baltimore Sun , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: Ratification Nearing, Sedalia, Missouri Capital , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: 18-Year-Old Vote Nears, Oregon Journal , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: Ratification Expected, Reading, Pennsylvania Eagle , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: Vote for 18-Year-Olds May Be Ratified Soon, Joplin, Missouri Globe , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: Voting age amendment about to become law, Hagerstown, Maryland Herald , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: Voting change close, Jefferson City, Missouri Capital News , Jun 25 1971
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Clipping: 18-year-olds promised vote for '72 elections, Oregonian , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: 18-Year-Old Vote Seen Set for '72, Frederick, Maryland Post , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: Vote-at-18 Amendment Nearly Okd, Tulsa World , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: 18-Year-Old Vote Nearing Ratification, Shreveport Times , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: Fast 18-Vote Ratification Expected By Supporters, Toledo Times , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: 18-Year-Old Amendment Quickly Nears Ratification, Owensboro, Kentucky Messenger-Inquirer , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: [no headline], Long Beach Press-Telegram , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: 18-Yr. Vote Amendment Near Ratification, Schenectady Gazette , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: Vote for Teens Heading For Early Ratification, Elmira, New York Star-Gazette , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clippinig: 18er Vote OK Seen Near, New York Daily News , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: Vote for 18-Year-Olds Seen Near, Indianapolis Star , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: Record Ratification Of 18-Vote Predicted, Rochester, New York Democrat and Chronicle , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: 18-Year-Old Vote in '72 Sure Thing, Atlantic City Press , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: Ratification Near for Vote-at-18, Syracuse Post-Standard , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: Youth Franchise Ratification Near, Missoulian , Jun 25 1971
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Clipping: Vote Amendment Set For Quick Ratification, Bricktown, New Jersey Daily Observer , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: 18-Year-Old Vote Effort Near Victory, Omaha World-Herald , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: 18-Year-Old Vote Near Ratification, Northern Virginia Daily , Jun 25 1971
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Clipping: 18-Year-Old Vote Ratification Near, Orangeburg, South Carolina Times and Democrat , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: Ratification of Vote-18 Seen Soon, Richmond Times-Dispatch , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: 18-year vote approval predicted in 2 weeks, Fort Worth Press , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: Ratification Progressing, Lynchburg, Virginia News , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: Record Ratification Expected, Culpeper, Virginia Star-Exponent , Jun 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: 38 State Vote Change Nears, Greenville, South Carolina Piedmont , Jun 26 1971
box 7
Clipping: 18-Year-Old Vote Amendment Near Passage, Colorado Springs Sun , Jun 28 1971
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Clipping: Ratification of 18-Year-Old Vote Seen Near, Hudson Dispatch , Jun 28 1971
box 7
Clipping: Vote-at-18 Amendment Nearing Final Approval, New York Times , Jun 28 1971
box 7
18-Year-Olds: At the Curtains of the Voting Booth. Congressional Quarterly , Jun 28 1971
box 7
Clipping: 34 States Ratify 18-Year-Old Vote, Buffalo Courier Express , Jun 28 1971
box 7
Clipping: Backers Speed Up Enactment Of Amendment, Bellevue, Ohio Gazette , Jun 30 1971
box 7
Clipping: Political Arena, Bayonne, New Jersey Facts , Jun 30 1971
box 7
Clipping: Illinois 35th to approve 18 year vote bill, Danville, Pennsylvania News , Jun 30 1971
box 7
Clipping: Voting Age Amendment Passed by 35th State, Latrobe, Pennsylvania Bulletin , Jun 30 1971
box 7
Clipping: 18x72 Now Seems Possible, Southbridge, Massachusetts News , Jun 30 1971
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Clipping: 35 States Ratify Vote Amendment, Little Falls,Minnesota Transcript , Jun 30 1971
box 7
Clipping: Vote-At-18 Amendment OK Due Soon, Milford, Massachusetts News , Jul 1 1971
box 7
Clipping: Vote at 18 Now Law; Ohio Does the Honors, Evening Star , Jul 1 1971
box 7
Clipping: The 26th Amendment Is In! , Jul 1 1971
box 7
Clipping photo: Julianne Jones…., Washington Post , Jul 1 1971
box 5
Press Release - Mailing List , Jun 1971
box 5
Carbons of address labels to news media , Jun 1971
box 7
Procedures , Mar 1971
box 7
Handwritten notes re Transmission of State Ratifications to G.S. Administrator , 1971
box 7
Stapled packet of materials on Amendment Procedural Actions , 1971
box 7
S. J. Res. 1, 89th Congress, Joint Resolution (25th Amendment) , 1965
box 7
Handwritten note with stapled packet of materials on procedures , 1971
box 7
Ratification Procedures for Constitutional Amendments , Feb 8 1971
box 7
GSA handling of Constitutional Ammendment [sic] transmission , Mar 12 1971
box 7
The Process of Ratifying a Constitutional Amendment , Mar 1971
box 5
Rationale (Common Cause) , Apr 1971
box 5
"What is the status of voting age now? , Apr 1971
box 7
State Legislatures , Feb-Mar 1971
box 7
State-by-State Rundown of Youth Sufferage [sic] Activity , 1971
box 7
Common Cause list of states with youth suffrage activity , 1971
box 7
Regular Legislative Sessions Projected for 1971 and 1972 , 1971
box 7
Memorandum to Ian MacGowan and Anne Wexler from Pat Keefer re Legislative Sessions , 1971
box 7
Adjournment Dates of State Legislatures , 1971
box 7
Draft Letter to States out of session urging special session , 1971
box 7
Earliest Dates for Possible Change in State Voting Age , 1971
box 7
States in Which No State Constitutional Amendment Could Be Effective… , 1971
box 7
Memorandum to Lowell Beck, John Lagomarcino, and Ann Wexler from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Ratification of a Constitutional Amendment , Feb 12 1971
box 7
Legislative Officers and Leaders , Feb 1971
box 7
Handwritten notes on state legislative sessions in 1971 and 1972 , Feb 1971
box 7
Political Makeup of State Legislatures for 1971 , Feb 1971
box 7
State Priority for Ratification , Mar 24 1971
box 7
Handwritten notes: List of States that have Democratic Governors or Legislatures or Both , Mar 1971
box 7
Handwritten note: States with GOP Legislatures , Mar 1971
box 7
Typed hotel info for Raleigh, NC and Montgmery, AL , Mar 1971
box 7
Democratic Controlled Legislatures , Mar 1971
box 7
List of state legislatures with indication of chance for ratification , Mar 1971
box 7
West Virginia , Apr 1971
box 7
Typed list of states with governors and legislature status , Jun 1971
box 7
Handwritten note with info re Gov. Leicht , Jun 4 1971
box 7
State Legislatures - Procedures , Feb-Mar 1971
box 7
Book of the States 1970-1971, Vol. XVIII, pp. 19-21 , 1971
box 7
Letter to E. McGowan from Carolyn L. Kenton of the Council of State Governments, enclosing article on Problems in the Federal Constitutional Amendment Process , Feb 18 1971
box 7
Legislative Procedure: Bill Introduction and Reference , Feb 1971
box 7
Legislative Reference Bureaus and Library Services , Feb 1971
box 7
Compilation of responses to a survey , Feb 1971
box 7
Compilation of responses to a survey , Feb 1971
box 7
Memorandum to Legislative Reference Bureaus and Library Services from Thomas S. Belford re Memorundum Regarding Ratification by the States of Federal Constitutional Amendments , Mar 12 1971
box 5
Status Reports , Apr-Jul 1971
box 5
Memorandum to Interested Parties from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Status of Ratification in States , Apr 7 1971
box 5
Memorandum to Interested Parties from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Status of Ratification in States , Apr 19 1971
box 5
Headcount - Confidential , Apr 27 1971
box 5
Memorandum to Interested Parties from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Status of Ratification of Eighteen Year Old Vote Amendment , Apr 30 1971
box 5
Headcount - Ratification of the 18-Year-Old Vote Constitutional Amendment , May 4 1971
box 5
Headcount - Ratification of the 18-Year-Old Vote Constitutional Amendment , May 10 1971
box 5
Memorandum to Interested Parties from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Status of Ratification of Eighteen Year Old Vote Amendment , May 17 1971
box 5
Memorandum to Interested Parties from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Status of Ratification of Eighteen Year Old Vote Amendment , May 27 1971
box 5
Memorandum to Interested Parties from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Status of Ratification of Eighteen Year Old Vote Amendment , Jun 7 1971
box 5
Memorandum to Interested Parties from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Status of Ratification of Eighteen Year Old Vote Amendment , Jun 11 1971
box 5
Memorandum to John Gardner from Ian MacGowan re Status of 18-vote , Jun 21 1971
box 5
Memorandum to Interested Parties from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Status of Ratification of Eighteen Year Old Vote Amendment , Jun 24 1971
box 5
List of State Which Have Ratified the Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to Lower the Voting Age to 18 for All Elections , July 8 1971
box 5
Strategy , Mar 1971
box 5
Letter to Pat Keefer from William M. Leffingwell enclosing memo on 18 Year Old Voting and list of legislatures and their adjournment dates , Mar 4 1971
box 5
Memorandum to Lowell Beck from Pat Keefer and Ian MacGowan re Ratification of the Constitutional Amendment to Lower the Voting Age, enclosing draft letter to Common Cause members and list of legislatures in session , Mar 8 1971
box 5
Common Cause strategy timeline March 19 - mid-April , Mar 1971
box 5
Memorandum to Lowell Beck and Jack Conway from Ian MacGowan and Pat Keefer re Strategy for Ratification of the 18 Year Old Vote Constitutional Amendment , Mar 29 1971
box 5
Memorandum to Participating Organizations from Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Secretary Arnold Aronson re The 18-Year-Od Vote , Mar 30 1971
box 5
States Where Urgent Action Is Needed on 18-Year-Old Vote , Mar 30 1971
box 7
Supportive Organizations , Jan-Apr 1971
box 7
Memorandum to Anne, Ian, Pat from Rich Norling re American Bar Association , Jan 27 1971
box 7
Chamber of Commerce 1971 Elections Guide , Feb 1971
box 7
American Civil Liberties Union Affiliate List , Mar 1971
box 7
Organization Contact Information List , Mar 2971
box 7
NAACP News Release: NAACP Launches Drive for Quick Ratification of Youth Vote Measure , Apr 3 1971
box 7
Letter to Ian MacGowan from Sandy DeMent of the League of Women Voters Education Fund , Apr 7 1971
box 7
Council of State Governments Statelines , Apr 12 1971
box 7
Letter to Charles Cobb at Common Cause from Director F. C. Pieper of AFL-CIO Region 10 , Apr 15 1971

Subseries:

Post-Ratification , 1971
box 5
Common Cause , Jul-Dec 1971
box 5
Memorandum from Ian MacGowan to Chuck Perry re 18-Year-Old Vote Amendment , Jul 7 1971
box 5
Common Cause history of involvement ["Among other provisions…"] , Jul 1971
box 5
"Common Cause has initially engaged in …" , Jul 1971
box 5
Letter to Bruce G. Rosenthal from Fred J. Emery , Jul 19 1971
box 5
Letter to Fred J. Emery from Bruce G. Rosenthal , Jul 30 1971
box 5
Letter to Ian MacGowan from Normal Leach of World Federalist Youth , Dec 28 1971
box 5
Common Cause - Voting Rights Project , 1971
box 5
Life/Harris Poll photocopy , Jan 8 1971
box 5
Photocopy: Voters Under 21 Dim GOP Hopes for '72 , Apr 18 1971
box 5
Clipping copy: Youth Vote Likely to Aid Democrats; Parties Step Up Recruiting , May 10 1971
box 5
Memorandum to Andy Rothman from Pat Keefer re Registration Figures for 18-21 Year Olds , May 10 1971
box 5
Photocopy: Young Voters , May 17 1971
box 5
Memorandum from Anne Wexler enclosing info on student voting rights cases , Jun 9 1971
box 5
Clipping copy: A New Generation Grasps the Voting Lever, Washington Post , Jun 13 1971
box 5
Letter to Common Cause from Virginia Polytechnic Institute Student Government Association re Kentucky lawsuit , Jun 21 1971
box 5
Clipping copy: Roadblocks Face 18-Year-Old Vote , Jun 1971
box 5
Common Cause news release re voter registration and residency , Jul 1971
box 7
Press , Jul-Oct 1971
box 7
Clipping: [no headline], Washington Post , Jul 2 1971
box 7
Clipping: Randolph Amendment, Charleston Gazette , Jul 2 1971
box 7
Clipping: 11 Million New Voters, St Petersburg Times with note , Jul 2 1971
box 7
Clipping: 350,000 Jersey teens can now elect to vote, Newark Star-Ledger , Jul 2 1971
box 7
Clipping photo: Age Lowered, Celina, Ohio Standard , Jul 2 1971
box 7
Clipping: Missouri teen 'privileged' to cast the first ballot, Newark Star-Ledger , Jul 7 1971
box 7
Clipping: Kissinger Dodges 100 Protestors, New York Times , Jul 7 1971
box 7
Clipping: Registration Booths at Mall, Tacoma News-Tribune , Jul 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Inside Washington, Stillwater, Oklahoma Gazette , Jul 26 1971
box 7
Common Cause cartoon , Jul 1971
box 7
Clipping: Inside Washington, Charleston, Illinois Times Courier , Jul 28 1971
box 7
Clipping: Court to Hear Case on Minor's Voting Place, San Francisco Chronicle , Jul 29 1971
box 7
Clipping: Voter Registration, Tacoma Labor Advocate , Jul 30 1971
box 7
Clipping: Parties Left Speculating On Impact of Youth Vote , Aug 2 1971
box 7
Clipping: Congress eyes college absentee voting, Rocky Mountain News , Aug 6 1971
box 7
Clipping: Student Absentee Ballot Pushed, Columbus Citizen-Journal , Aug 6 1971
box 7
Clipping: Home Vs. Campus Voting, Centralia, Washington Chronicle , Aug 7 1971
box 7
Clipping: The student vote, Cincinnati Post and Times Star , Aug 9 1971
box 7
Clippng: Where should collegians vote? Cleveland Press , Aug 12 1971
box 7
Clipping: The Big Issue: Can Students Vote in College Towns? , Aug 15 1971
box 7
Clipping: Young Iowans' Vote Strength, Des Moines Register , Aug 15 1971
box 7
Clipping: Youth -- Their Impact on Elections, Baton Rouge Morning Advocate , Aug 16 1971
box 7
Clipping: Election Pivot: Can Student Votes Rule College Towns?, Long Beach Press , Aug 17 1971
box 7
Clippiing: Three Proposals Designed To Encourage New Voters, Concord, New Hampshire Monitor , Aug 20 1971
box 7
Clipping: Big Issue In Student Vote Sites, Binghamton, New York Evening Press , Aug 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Where Students Vote a Hot Political Potato, Rochester, New York Democrat and Chronicle , Aug 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Youth Vote Frets Many Politicians, Elmira, New York Star-Gazette , Aug 25 1971
box 7
Clipping: 'Common Cause' Grows by Leaps, Fort Smith, Arkansas Southwest Times Record , Aug 30 1971
box 7
Clipping: When the 26th Amendment….,College Management Monthly , Sep 1971
box 7
Clipping: Move to Keep Student Votes Home, College and University Business Monthly , Sep 1971
box 7
Clipping: Where Do Students Vote? San Francisco Examiner , Sep 7 1971
box 7
Clipping: Where Should Students Vote? Seattle Post-Intelligencer , Sep 7 1971
box 7
Clipping: Student Voters: Just How Far? Boston Record American , Sep 11 1971
box 7
Clipping: Young Voter Signup Drive On Bumpy Road To Polls, Santa Cruz Sentinel , Sep 12 1971`
box 7
Clipping: Where Should Students Vote? Winter Haven, Florida News-Chief , Sep 13 1971
box 7
Clipping: John Gardner, The Young Voters, New Republic , Sep 16 1971
box 7
Clipping: A Push for Urban Plan, San Francisco Examiner , Sep 23 1971
box 7
Clipping: Lawsuit Filed For Student Vote, Santa Barbara News-Press , Sep 30 1971
box 7
Clipping: CLU Files Lawsuit On College Vote Issue, Hartford Courant , Sep 30 1971
box 7
Clipping: Liberties Union Files Federal Suit, Dalton, Georgia Citizen-News , Sep 30 1971
box 7
Clipping: Suit Filed To Force Towns To Let Collegians Vote, Tucson Daily Citizen , Oct 1 1971
box 7
Clipping: Supports Students Voting On Campus Sullivan, Indiana Times , Oct 4 1971
box 7
Clipping: Student voting dilemma, Anchorage, Alaska News , Oct 6 1971
box 7
Clipping: Under-21 Voters Remain '72's Greatest Political Uncertainty, Los Angeles Times , Oct 10 1971
box 7
Clipping: Student-voting law challenged, Niagara Falls Gazette , Oct 11 1971
box 7
Clipping: They'll Have 'Substantial' Impact, Missourian , Oct 17 1971
box 7
Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, Vol. XXX, No. 46 , Nov 11 1972

Series:

History , 1984-2021

Subseries:

40th Anniversary Project , 2010-2013
box 5
Book (De Schweinitz) , 2011
box 5
Chronology , 2011
box 5
Conceptualization , 2010-2011
box 5
Interviews - Contact Information , 2010-2013
box 5
Interviews - Media , 2012
box 5
Interviews - Plans , 2011-2013
box 5
Interviews - Processing , 2013
box 5
Media , Mar 2011
box 5
Narrative , 2010-2011

Subseries:

40th Anniversary Project - Interview Recordings , 2010-2015
Rosalyn (Roz) Hester Baker National Education Association (NEA) Interview , 2010
Les Francis National Education Association (NEA) Interview , 2010
Charles Gonzales National Education Association (NEA) Interview , 2010
Patricia (Pat) Keefer National Education Association (NEA) Interview , 2010
Charles Koppelman National Education Association (NEA) Interview , 2010
Ian MacGowan National Education Association (NEA) Interview , 2010
Mel Myler National Education Association (NEA) Interview , 2010
John Anderson Audio Interview (with Patricia Keefer, Ian MacGowan, and Lowell Beck) , undated (circa 2010-2015)
Earl Blumenauer Original Interview , undated (circa 2010-2015)
Abner Mikva Interview (with Charles Koppelman, Charles Gonzales, and Chuck Boland), Part 1 of 2 , undated (circa 2010-2015)
Abner Mikva Interview (with Charles Koppelman, Charles Gonzales, and Chuck Boland), Part 2 of 2 , undated (circa 2010-2015)
Mike Lowry, Sam Reed, Mark Brown, and Wendy Holden Group Interview (with Ian MacGowan and Chuck Boland), undated , 2010-2015
Tom Railsback Audio Interview (with Ian MacGowan) , Oct 19 2012
Birch Bayh Audio Interview (with Patricia Keefer, Ian MacGowan, Lowell Beck, and Kitty Bayh) , Jan 1 2013

Subseries:

40th Anniversary Project - Interview Transcripts , 2008-2015
Interview with Carey Parker (with James Sterling Young, Edward M. Kennedy Oral History Project) , Sep 22 2008
Interview with Carey Parker (with James Sterling Young, Edward M. Kennedy Oral History Project) , Oct 27 2008
box 5
Rosalyn (Roz) Hester Baker National Education Association (NEA) Interview , 2010
box 5
Les Francis National Education Association (NEA) Interview , 2010
box 5
Charles Gonzales National Education Association (NEA) Interview , 2010
box 5
Patricia (Pat) Keefer National Education Association (NEA) Interview , 2010

Indexed Terms:

  • People:
    • Keefer, Patricia

box 5
Charles Koppelman National Education Association (NEA) Interview , 2010
box 5
Ian MacGowan National Education Association (NEA) Interview , 2010
box 5
Mel Myler National Education Association (NEA) Interview , 2010
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John Anderson Audio Interview (with Pat Keefer, Ian MacGowan, and Lowell Beck) , undated (circa 2010-2015)
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Earl Blumenauer Original Interview , undated (circa 2010-2015)
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Abner Mikva Interview (with Charles Koppelman, Charles Gonzales, and Chuck Boland), Part 1 of 2 , undated (circa 2010-2015)
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Abner Mikva Interview (with Charles Koppelman, Charles Gonzales, and Chuck Boland), Part 2 of 2 , undated (circa 2010-2015)
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Mike Lowry, Sam Reed, Mark Brown, and Wendy Holden Group Interview (with Ian MacGowan and Chuck Boland) , undated (circa 2010-2015)
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Paul Myer (Minarchenko) Audio Interview , Jun 16 2011
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Tom Railsback Audio Interview (with Ian MacGowan) , Oct 19 2012
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Birch Bayh Audio Interview (with Pat Keefer, Ian MacGowan, Lowell Beck, and Kitty Bayh) , Jan 1 2013

Subseries:

50th Anniversary Project - Interview Recordings , 2019-2021
Jerry Springer Documentary Interview (with Charles Koppelman) , 2019
Patricia (Pat) Keefer Documentary Interview (with Charles Koppelman) , 2019 (Dec 2?)
Ian MacGowan Documentary Interview (with Charles Koppelman) , Dec 2 2019
Paul Myer (Minarchenko) Interview (with Patricia Keefer, Ian MacGowan, and Al Vanderklipp), Part 1 of 2 , Jan 23 2020
Paul Myer (Minarchenko) Interview (with Patricia Keefer, Ian MacGowan, and Al Vanderklipp), Part 2 of 2 , Jan 30 2020
Charles Gonzales Zoom Interview (with Charles Koppelman) , Apr 16 2020
Alan Di Sciullo Self-Recorded Video , Nov 5 2020
Earl Blumenauer 2021 Interview (with Charles Koppelman and Ian MacGowan), Part 1 of 5 , Jan 2021

Related Materials: Five "B-Cam" segments of Congressman Blumenauer's interview can be streamed through Indiana University's Media Collections Online platform. These five B-Cam segments were received as MTS digital files; additionally, 14 MXF digital files identified as "A-Cam & B-Roll" were also included. The main difference is that in the B-Cam videos, Congressman Blumenaeur is filmed from the side, whereas in the A-Cam files, he is filmed looking into the camera. In addition, the audio is louder in the B-Cam files and the interviewers' questions are more audible. This is the main reason why the B-Cam files were chosen for streaming, but the A-Cam files are also available. If interested in the A-Cam and B-Roll files, please contact the Modern Political Papers Archivist at congpprs@iu.edu.

Earl Blumenauer 2021 Interview (with Charles Koppelman and Ian MacGowan), Part 2 of 5 , Jan 2021

Related Materials: Five "B-Cam" segments of Congressman Blumenauer's interview can be streamed through Indiana University's Media Collections Online platform. These five B-Cam segments were received as MTS digital files; additionally, 14 MXF digital files identified as "A-Cam & B-Roll" were also included. The main difference is that in the B-Cam videos, Congressman Blumenaeur is filmed from the side, whereas in the A-Cam files, he is filmed looking into the camera. In addition, the audio is louder in the B-Cam files and the interviewers' questions are more audible. This is the main reason why the B-Cam files were chosen for streaming, but the A-Cam files are also available. If interested in the A-Cam and B-Roll files, please contact the Modern Political Papers Archivist at congpprs@iu.edu.

Earl Blumenauer 2021 Interview (with Charles Koppelman and Ian MacGowan), Part 3 of 5 , Jan 2021

Related Materials: Five "B-Cam" segments of Congressman Blumenauer's interview can be streamed through Indiana University's Media Collections Online platform. These five B-Cam segments were received as MTS digital files; additionally, 14 MXF digital files identified as "A-Cam & B-Roll" were also included. The main difference is that in the B-Cam videos, Congressman Blumenaeur is filmed from the side, whereas in the A-Cam files, he is filmed looking into the camera. In addition, the audio is louder in the B-Cam files and the interviewers' questions are more audible. This is the main reason why the B-Cam files were chosen for streaming, but the A-Cam files are also available. If interested in the A-Cam and B-Roll files, please contact the Modern Political Papers Archivist at congpprs@iu.edu.

Earl Blumenauer 2021 Interview (with Charles Koppelman and Ian MacGowan), Part 4 of 5 , Jan 2021

Related Materials: Five "B-Cam" segments of Congressman Blumenauer's interview can be streamed through Indiana University's Media Collections Online platform. These five B-Cam segments were received as MTS digital files; additionally, 14 MXF digital files identified as "A-Cam & B-Roll" were also included. The main difference is that in the B-Cam videos, Congressman Blumenaeur is filmed from the side, whereas in the A-Cam files, he is filmed looking into the camera. In addition, the audio is louder in the B-Cam files and the interviewers' questions are more audible. This is the main reason why the B-Cam files were chosen for streaming, but the A-Cam files are also available. If interested in the A-Cam and B-Roll files, please contact the Modern Political Papers Archivist at congpprs@iu.edu.

Earl Blumenauer 2021 Interview (with Charles Koppelman and Ian MacGowan), Part 5 of 5 , Jan 2021

Related Materials: Five "B-Cam" segments of Congressman Blumenauer's interview can be streamed through Indiana University's Media Collections Online platform. These five B-Cam segments were received as MTS digital files; additionally, 14 MXF digital files identified as "A-Cam & B-Roll" were also included. The main difference is that in the B-Cam videos, Congressman Blumenaeur is filmed from the side, whereas in the A-Cam files, he is filmed looking into the camera. In addition, the audio is louder in the B-Cam files and the interviewers' questions are more audible. This is the main reason why the B-Cam files were chosen for streaming, but the A-Cam files are also available. If interested in the A-Cam and B-Roll files, please contact the Modern Political Papers Archivist at congpprs@iu.edu.

Tom Belford Remote Interview (with Ian MacGowan and Al Vanderklipp) , Jan 27 2021
Dennis King Interview (with Les Francis and Al Vanderklipp) , Mar 12 2021
Suone Cotner Documentary Interview (with Ian MacGowan and Charles Koppelman) , Apr 1 2021
Norm Dicks Documentary Interview (with Ian MacGowan and Charles Koppelman), Part 1 of 2 , Apr 2021

Related Materials: Two MXF video files from the folder "A-Cam Video" can be streamed online using the link above. An additional folder labeled "B-Cam Video (Duplicate)" contains two MP4 digital video files with the same content, but filmed from a side angle. Researchers interested in accessing the B-Cam Video files should contact the Modern Political Papers Archivist at congpprs@iu.edu.

Norm Dicks Documentary Interview (with Ian MacGowan and Charles Koppelman), Part 2 of 2 , Apr 2021

Related Materials: Two MXF video files from the folder "A-Cam Video" can be streamed online using the link above. An additional folder labeled "B-Cam Video (Duplicate)" contains two MP4 digital video files with the same content, but filmed from a side angle. Researchers interested in accessing the B-Cam Video files should contact the Modern Political Papers Archivist at congpprs@iu.edu.

Mark Lefenfeld Remote Interview (with Al Vanderklipp) , Apr 21 2021
Tom Devine Interview (with Al Vanderklipp) , May 6 2021
Carolyn Coleman Interview (with Patricia Keefer, Al Vanderklipp, and Mia Charity), Part 1 of 2 , May 7 2021
Carolyn Coleman Interview (with Patricia Keefer and Al Vanderklipp), Part 2 of 2 , May 28 2021
Richard (Dick) Celeste Interview (with Patricia Keefer and Al Vanderklipp) , May 21 2021
Paul Kirk Documentary Interview (with Jay Berman) , Jun 22 2021

Existence and Location of Originals: Audio and video files are available for this interview. Logged-in IU users can access the audio through IU's Media Collections Online at https://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/media/g64t54sv40 . Non-IU users should contact congpprs@iu.edu. Requests for access to the video file for all users should also be sent to congpprs@iu.edu.

Jay Berman Documentary Interview (with Patricia Keefer) , Jun 22 2021
P.J. Mode Interview (with Patricia Keefer and Jay Berman) , Jul 1 2021
Ralph Neas Interview (with Patricia Keefer and Al Vanderklipp) , Jul 27 2021

Subseries:

50th Anniversary Project - Interview Transcripts , 2019-2021
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Jerry Springer Documentary Interview (with Charles Koppelman) , 2019
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Patricia (Pat) Keefer Documentary Interview (with Charles Koppelman) , 2019 (Dec 2?)
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Ian MacGowan Documentary Interview (with Charles Koppelman) , Dec 2 2019
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Paul Myer (Minarchenko) Interview, Part 1 of 2 (with Patricia Keefer, Ian MacGowan, and Al Vanderklipp) , Jan 23 2020
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Paul Myer (Minarchenko) Interview, Part 2 of 2 (with Patricia Keefer, Ian MacGowan, and Al Vanderklipp) , Jan 30 2020
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Charles Gonzales Zoom Interview (with Charles Koppelman) , Apr 16 2020
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Alan Di Sciullo Self-Recorded Video , Nov 5 2020
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Earl Blumenauer 2021 Interview (with Charles Koppelman and Ian MacGowan) , Jan 2021
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Tom Belford Remote Interview (with Ian MacGowan and Al Vanderklipp) , Jan 27 2021
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Dennis King Interview (with Les Francis and Al Vanderklipp) , Mar 12 2021
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Suone Cotner Documentary Interview (with Ian MacGowan and Charles Koppelman) , Apr 1 2021
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Norm Dicks Documentary Interview (with Ian MacGowan and Charles Koppelman) , Apr 1 2021
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Mark Lefenfeld Remote Interview (with Al Vanderklipp) , Apr 21 2021
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Tom Devine Interview (with Al Vanderklipp) , May 6 2021
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Carolyn Coleman Interview, Part 1 (with Patricia Keefer, Al Vanderklipp, and Mia Charity) , May 7, 2021
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Carolyn Coleman Interview, Part 2 (with Patricia Keefer and Al Vanderklipp) , May 28, 2021
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Dick Celeste Interview (with Patricia Keefer and Al Vanderklipp) , May 21, 2021
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Paul Kirk Documentary Interview (with Jay Berman) , Jun 22, 2021
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Jay Berman Documentary Interview (with Patricia Keefer) , Jun 22, 2021
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P.J. Mode Interview (with Patricia Keefer and Jay Berman) , Jul 1, 2021
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Ralph Neas Interview (with Patricia Keefer and Al Vanderklipp) , Jul 27, 2021

Subseries:

50th Anniversary Project - Webinars , 2020-2021
Close Up Conversations - The 26th Amendment – 50 Years Later (Yael Bromberg, Patricia Keefer, Les Francis, Mia Charity) , Mar 20, 2020
The 26th Amendment: How it was won, and what it means for our time (with Patricia Keefer, Jay Berman, Norm Dicks, Kevin Johnson, Jeff Clements, and Manu Meel), Election Reformers Network, , Jun 30, 2020
Lowering the Voting Age - Then and Now (with Patricia Keefer, Cheryl Crawford, J. Cottle, Brandon Klugman, and Arianna Nassiri), Edward M Kennedy Institute , Aug 19, 2020
Vermont Bar Association 26th Amendment Webinar (with Yael Bromberg, Patricia Keefer, and Michael Donofrio) , Oct 2, 2020
Rebecca de Schweinitz - From Protest to Politics, Vote 18 and the Crisis of American Democracy , Oct 14, 2020
Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of New Hampshire's Ratification of the 26th Amendment (with Rep. Mel Myler, Rep. Renny Cushing, Les Francis, Ian McGowan, Patricia Keefer, Rep. Safia Wazir, Rep. Joseph Depalma, Rep. Joe Sweeney and Rep. Josh Query), New Hampshire Institute for Civics Education , May 13, 2021

Subseries:

Histories , 1984-2019
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Kenneth J. Guido, Jr.,"Student Voting and Residency Qualifications: The Aftermath of the Twenty-Sixth Amendment," New York University Law Review 47:1, , April 1972
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Kenneth Eshleman , 1984
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Wendell Cultice , 1992
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John Olsen Notes , 1996
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Amendment XXVI Lowering the Voting Age, ed. Sylvia Engdahl, Greenhaven Press , 2010
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Yael Bromberg, "Youth Voting Rights and the Unfulfilled Promise of the Twenty-Sixth Amendment," Journal of Constitutional Law 21:5 , May 2019

Subseries:

Memorabilia , 1996
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John Olsen, Vote 18 Collection (1) , 1996
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John Olsen, Vote 18 Collection (2) , 1996

Subseries:

Photographs , 1969-1971
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Photos - Congressional Supporters , 1970-1971
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Photos - Sent by Ros 1980 N.E.A. , 1970-1971