Biography: John Hurt 1985-1986

A Guide to the Collection of Oral History Interviews at Indiana University Bloomington

Finding aid prepared by the staff of the Center for the Study of History and Memory with a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities Division of Preservation and Access, 2000-2002

Creator: Indiana University Center for Documentary Research and Practice
Title: Biography: John Hurt
Collection No.: ohrc018
Dates: 1985-1986
Quantity:

Quantity: 5 Interviews

(Audio files, transcripts, and collateral materials )
Abstract: This collection of interviews focuses on the political career of John E. Hurt. The bulk of the collection consists of Mr. Hurt's interviews where he speaks about his role as a leading Democratic fundraiser and political advisor to several gubernatorial candidates and governors in Indiana from the late nineteen forties through the early nineteen sixties. The other interviews offer background and specifics about Hurt's political career and actions.
Location: Interviews are housed in Franklin Hall, Room 0030A. Contact ohrc@indiana.edu for more information. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Language: Materials are in English
Repository: Center for Documentary Research and Practice
Franklin Hall 0030B
601 E. Kirkwood Avenue
Bloomington, Indiana 47405
Business Number: 812-855-2856
ohrc@iu.edu
URL: https://cdrp.mediaschool.indiana.edu/

Scope and Content Note

This collection contains five interviews conducted over the course of a year. The interviews range from 30 to 450 minutes. All interviews consist of audiotapes and three have typed transriptions.

Restrictions

Usage Restrictions:

The archive of the Center for Documentary Research and Practice at Indiana University is open to the use of researchers. Copies of transcript pages are available only when such copies are permitted by the deed of gift. Scholars must honor any restrictions the interviewee placed on the use of the interview. Since some of our earlier (pre-computer) transcripts do not exist in final form, any editing marks in a transcript (deletions, additions, corrections) are to be quoted as marked. Audio files may not be copied for patrons unless the deed of gift permits it, and a transcript is unavailable for that interview. The same rules of use that apply to a transcript apply to the audio interview. Interviews may not be reproduced in full for any public use, but excerpted quotes may be used as long as researchers fully cite the data in their research, including accession number, interview date, interviewee's and interviewer's name, and page(s).

Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

[interviewee first name last name] interview, by [interviewer first name last name], [interview date(s)], [call number], [project name], Center for Documentary Research and Practice, Indiana University, Bloomington, [page number(s) or tape number and side if no transcript; if digital audio and no transcript, cite time when quote occurs].

Acquisition Information

Oral history interviews conducted by the Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory from 1968 to the present, with particular focus on the history of twentieth-century America and the Midwest.

Collection Inventory

Carmony, Donald F. , July 8, 1985

No(s): 86-002

Creator: Domowitz, Susan

Physical Description: 13 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 30 minutes; no index

Scope and Contents: Donald Carmony, a retired professor of history from Indiana University, speaks a little about John E. Hurt. He mentions he has not known Hurt long, and does not know many details about Hurt's political life, but does offer some background and advice for the interviewer.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • history professor
  • Subjects:
    • 1809 Ten O'clock Treaty Line
    • civil rights
    • Indiana politics
    • political fundraising
    • Two Percent Club
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana University
  • People:
    • McNutt, Paul V. (Paul Vories), 1891-1955
    • Schricker, Henry F. (Henry Fredrick), 1883-1966
    • Welsh, Matthew E. (Matthew Empson), 1912-1995

Access Status: Open

Hurt, John E. , September 23, 1985, September 24, 1985, October 8, 1985, November 11, 1985, November 12, 1985, January 23, 1986, January 24, 1986, February 7, 1986, July 16, 1986

No(s): 86-001

Creator: Domowitz, Susan

Physical Description: 380 pages; 25 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 450 minutes; index; photocopy of photographs; biographical sketch of interviewee

Scope and Contents: John Hurt, born 1912, grew up in Martinsville, Indiana and attended Indiana University where he earned a law degree. He was a Democrat and entered local and state politics during the late nineteen thirties. He speaks briefly about his early life, education, and interest in politics before spending considerable time discussing his heaviest involvement in politics from about 1952 to 1964. He discusses the drive to take over and reorganize the Democratic Party in Indiana and oust the "old guard". He describes his and the party's success in raising funds for campaigns, the Democratic conventions, and the gubernatorial campaigns and administrations he was involved in, particularly Henry F. Schricker's in 1948 and Matthew Welsh's in 1960. Throughout he talks about national politics, fundraising, political patronage, and differences in campaign strategy among many other topics. Finally, Hurt ends by speaking about his banking and lobbying duties since his prime political time, and discusses the changes in running campaigns and entering politics from his early days to the 1980s.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Lake County, Indiana
    • Lake Wawasee, Indiana
    • Martinsville, Indiana
    • Morgan County, Indiana
  • Occupations:
    • attorney
    • political advisor
  • Subjects:
    • 1932 Democractic National Convention
    • 1932 WWI Veterans' Bonus March
    • 1948 Democratic National Convention
    • 1948 Presidential Election
    • 1956 Democratic National Convention
    • banking industry
    • Branigan administration
    • civil rights
    • direct primary
    • Dixiecrats
    • Education
    • federal funding
    • fraternal organizations
    • Great Depression
    • Kennedy inauguration
    • Indiana Democratic Party reorganization
    • Indiana highway scandal
    • local politics
    • media relations
    • party loyalty
    • political appointments
    • political campaign donations
    • political campaign fundraising
    • political conventions
    • political lobbying
    • Patronage, Political
    • politics
    • Religion
    • Roosevelt Fireside Chats
    • Truman campaign train
    • Two Percent Club
    • vote buying
    • Welsh administration
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Democratic Party
    • Indiana Department of Natural Resources
    • Ku Klux Klan (1915- )
    • Truman Presidential Museum and Library
    • Young Democrats of Indiana
    • Indianapolis News
  • People:
    • Bayh, Birch E.
    • Branigan, Roger D.
    • Bryan, William Jennings, 1860-1925
    • Buell, Dorothy
    • Campbell, Alexander M.
    • Capehart, Homer Earl, Jr.
    • Cotton, Louella
    • Craig, George North, 1909-1992
    • Gates, Ralph F.
    • Green, Clinton
    • Hartke, Vance, 1919-2003
    • Haymaker, Ira
    • Hoover, Herbert C.
    • Hulman, Anton J., Jr. "Tony"
    • Jacobs, Andrew, Sr.
    • Johnson, Lyndon Baines
    • Kennedy, John Fitzgerald
    • McKinney, Frank E. (Frank Edward), 1904-1974
    • McNutt, Paul V. (Paul Vories), 1891-1955
    • New, Jack L.
    • Palmer, Arnold
    • Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
    • Schricker, Henry F. (Henry Fredrick), 1883-1966
    • Smith, Al
    • Steckler, William
    • Tucker, Ralph
    • Wells, Herman B
    • Welsh, Matthew E. (Matthew Empson), 1912-1995

Access Status: Open

Madison, James , July 9, 1985

No(s): 86-005

Creator: Domowitz, Susan

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes

Scope and Contents: James Madison, history professor at Indiana University, speaks about John Hurt and his role in Indiana politics.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • history professor
  • Subjects:
    • Indiana politics
    • political fundraising
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Democratic Party

Access Status: Open

New, Jack L. , July 9, 1985

No(s): 86-003

Creator: Domowitz, Susan

Physical Description: 25 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; no index

Scope and Content Note: Jack New was a member of Governor Matthew Welsh's administration and a close friend of John Hurt. He gives some information about Hurt's early life and then delves into his personality during the time he worked with him. He speaks about how Hurt was the "hatchet man" and would do things, not illegal, that many others would not do to get things done.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Martinsville, Indiana
  • Subjects:
    • alcoholism
    • interstate highway system
    • legislation writing
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Democratic Party
    • Indiana University
  • People:
    • Branigan, Roger D.
    • Haymaker, Ira
    • McNutt, Paul V. (Paul Vories), 1891-1955
    • Schricker, Henry F. (Henry Fredrick), 1883-1966
    • Watkins, John A.
    • Wells, Herman B
    • Welsh, Matthew E. (Matthew Empson), 1912-1995

Access Status: Open

Wells, Herman B , July 15, 1985

No(s): 86-004

Creator: Domowitz, Susan

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 30 minutes; letter from Claude Rich to Wells

Scope and Contents: Herman Wells, born 1902, speaks about John Hurt's role in the legislative funding tension, specifically the parity issue, and how it was resolved.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • university chancellor
  • Subjects:
    • funding parity
    • Indiana politics
    • university funding
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana University
    • Purdue University

Access Status: Open