Careers in Librarianship 1992

A Guide to the Collection of Oral History Interviews at Indiana University Bloomington

Finding aid prepared by the staff of the Center for the Study of History and Memory with a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities Division of Preservation and Access, 2000-2002

Creator: Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory
Title: Careers in Librarianship
Collection No.: ohrc032
Dates: 1992
Quantity:

Quantity: 10 Interviews

(Audio files, transcripts, and collateral materials )
Abstract: The Career in Librarianship project includes interviews with ten people employed in libraries or library education. Three of the interviewees were Deans of Indiana University's School of Library and Information Science, or SLIS. Others include a SLIS lecturer, a high school librarian, a college archivist, 2 public library directors, and a public library branch head. All of the interviewees worked in Indiana (except for one of the public library directors, who worked in Michigan). Collectively, the interviews consider the training that librarians receive, librarianship as a career, as well as changes in, and the future of, the profession. The interviews were conducted by students of the Indiana University School of Library and Information Science as a project for a class on the history of American libraries.
Location: Interviews are housed in Franklin Hall, Room 0030A. Contact ohrc@indiana.edu for more information. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Language: Materials are in English
Repository: Center for Documentary Research and Practice
Franklin Hall 0030B
601 E. Kirkwood Avenue
Bloomington, Indiana 47405
Business Number: 812-855-2856
ohrc@indiana.edu
URL: https://cdrp.mediaschool.indiana.edu/

Scope and Content Note

This collection contains ten interviews over the course of two years. Interviews range from 41 to 270 minutes. Most of the interviews consist of typed transcripts and audio cassettes.

Restrictions

Usage Restrictions:

The archive of the Center for Documentary Research and Practice at Indiana University is open to the use of researchers. Copies of transcript pages are available only when such copies are permitted by the deed of gift. Scholars must honor any restrictions the interviewee placed on the use of the interview. Since some of our earlier (pre-computer) transcripts do not exist in final form, any editing marks in a transcript (deletions, additions, corrections) are to be quoted as marked. Audio files may not be copied for patrons unless the deed of gift permits it, and a transcript is unavailable for that interview. The same rules of use that apply to a transcript apply to the audio interview. Interviews may not be reproduced in full for any public use, but excerpted quotes may be used as long as researchers fully cite the data in their research, including accession number, interview date, interviewee's and interviewer's name, and page(s).

Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

[interviewee first name last name] interview, by [interviewer first name last name], [interview date(s)], [call number], [project name], Center for Documentary Research and Practice, Indiana University, Bloomington, [page number(s) or tape number and side if no transcript; if digital audio and no transcript, cite time when quote occurs].

Acquisition Information

Oral history interviews conducted by the Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory from 1968 to the present, with particular focus on the history of twentieth-century America and the Midwest.

Collection Inventory

Fry, Bernard M. , June 19, 1992, June 23, 1992, June 29, 1992

No(s): 92-040

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 3 cassettes, 1 7/8 ips, 270 minutes; index; photocopy of newspaper obituary

Scope and Content Note: Fry discusses his various occupations and education. He also talks about where the field of library science is going and what still needs to be done.

Biographical / Historical: Bernard M. Fry (born in 1915, died in 1994) was Dean of the Indiana University School of Library and Information Science from 1967 to 1980 and a member of the faculty until 1984. He served in World War II on the Manhattan Project and served in several capacities in librarianship and information science for the federal government from 1946 to 1967. He edited two journals and was active in library and information science organizations.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Bloomington, Indiana
    • Canada
    • Holland
    • New Mexico
    • Washington, DC
  • Occupations:
    • army intelligence officer
    • bibliographer
    • editor
    • librarian
    • library school dean
  • Subjects:
    • atomic bomb
    • college life
    • information science
    • library schools
    • Manhattan Project
    • World War II
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • American Library Association
    • Catholic University
    • Central Intelligenc Agency
    • George Peabody College
    • Government Publications Review
    • Indiana Library Association
    • Indiana University
    • Indiana University School of Library and Information Science
    • Information Processing and Management
    • Information Systems
    • Legislative Reference Service
    • Library of Congress
    • Mary Washington College
    • National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
    • National Science Foundation (U.S.)
    • National Technical Information Service
    • Syracuse University
    • Technical University
    • Theta Chi
    • United States Army Intelligence
    • Vanderbilt University
  • People:
    • Griffith, Ernest
    • Hoffman, Ronald
    • Kaser, David, 1924-2017
    • Maxwell, Robert
    • Reed, Sarah
    • Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
    • Rufsvold, Margaret Irene, 1907-
    • Shores, Louis
    • White, Herbert

Access Status: Open

Gerlach, Dominic , April 18, 1993

No(s): 92-037

Physical Description: 24 pages; 2 cassettes, 1 7/8 ips, 144 minutes; no index

Scope and Content Note: Father Dominic Gerlach, born in 1921, describes his life as a professor of German and history, and archivist at St. Joseph College in Rensselaer, Indiana, where he began working in 1952.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Columbus, Ohio
    • Fort Recovery, Ohio
    • Mercer County, Ohio
    • Rensselaer, Indiana
  • Occupations:
    • farmer
    • history professor
    • nun
    • priest
  • Subjects:
    • buggies
    • Catholicism
    • farming
    • German immigrants
    • German language
    • grade school readers
    • Jim Crow laws
    • Model T Ford
    • public library
    • rural school
    • school lunches
    • seminary life
    • skyscrapers
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Brunnerdale High School Seminary
    • Society of the Precious Blood
    • St. Charles Seminary
    • St. Joseph College
    • St. Louis University

Access Status: Open

Lair, Nancy Chambers , May 4, 1993

No(s): 92-041

Physical Description: 21 pages; 1 cassette, 1 7/8 ips, 50 minutes; black and white photograph, biographical fact sheet

Scope and Content Note: Nancy Lair, born in 1926, was a lecturer on the faculty of Indiana University's School of Library and Information Science from 1974 to 1993. She describes her childhood, college and library school education, and jobs she has held in and outside of librarianship. She also talks at length about her experience teaching workshops in Malawi in 1988.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Blantyre, Malawi
    • Bloomington, Indiana
    • Bunda, Malawi
    • Lilongwe, Malawi
    • Maben, West Virginia
    • New York, New York
    • Zimbabwe
    • Zomba, Malawi
  • Occupations:
    • librarian
    • library educator
  • Subjects:
    • library associations
    • public library
    • school library
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Bunda College of Agriculture
    • Columbia University
    • Fairview School
    • Indiana University
    • Kmusu College of Nursing
    • Longwood College
    • McCalla School
    • Monroe County Community School Corporation
    • University of Kentucky
  • People:
    • Armstrong, Marian
    • Botne, Robert
    • Lair, John
    • Msiska, Augustan
    • Mwiyeriwa, Steve
    • White, Herbert

Access Status: Open

Martin, Helen , March 18, 1993

No(s): 92-042

Physical Description: 34 pages; 1 cassette, 1 7/8 ips, 90 minutes; essay; word list

Scope and Content Note: Helen Martin held various positions at the Vanderburgh County Public Library, later the Evansville-Vanderburgh County Public Library, from 1945 to 1992. She describes the changes in her work and the library's services over those years.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Evansville, Indiana
  • Occupations:
    • librarian
  • Subjects:
    • branch libraries
    • children's library services
    • employment benefits
    • shipyards
    • stroke patients
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Evansville City Library
    • Evansville North High School
    • Evansville-Vanderburgh County Public Library
    • Francis Joseph Reitz High School
    • Henry Reese Elementary School
    • Sacred Heart Grade School
    • St. Theresa Elementary School
    • University of Evansville
    • Vanderburgh County Library
    • Woolworths
  • People:
    • Bean, Ruth
    • Bickel, Bernice
    • Bruner, Bernice
    • Henze, Ronald
    • Herr, Evangeline
    • Howard, Edward A.
    • Locker, Pamela
    • McCollough, Ethel
    • Rosaaen, Arnold
    • Teubert, Lola
    • Voelkel, Mildred

Access Status: Open

Outlaw, Carolyn , April 16, 1993

No(s): 92-044

Physical Description: 51 pages; 1 cassette, 1 7/8 ips, 41 minutes; outline, word list, glossary

Scope and Content Note: Carolyn Outlaw, née Carolyn Elaine Howard, born in 1937, describes her youth and education in Evansville, Indiana, before beginning work at the Evanville-Vanderburgh County Public Library in 1970. She describes changes in the library and her work there.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Evansville, Indiana
  • Occupations:
    • librarian
  • Subjects:
    • Carnegie libraries
    • Christmas traditions
    • doll collection
    • flooding
    • library services
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Briggs Chrysler
    • Evansville-Vanderburgh County Public Library
    • Federal Produce
    • Lincoln High School
  • Family Names:
    • Nicholson
  • People:
    • Klinger, Fran
    • Lensing, Robert
    • Lensing, Wendel
    • Sanders, Dolores
    • Wilson, E. Carolyn

Access Status: Open

Rufsvold, Margaret , May 3, 1992

No(s): 92-043

Physical Description: not transcribed; 3 cassettes, 1 7/8 ips, 202 minutes; keyword lists, curriculum vita

Scope and Content Note: Margaret I. Rufsvold, born 1907, speaks about her ancestors, her parent's education, and her personal education. She discusses her early professional career, the development of the library school, the curriculum, and the accreditation of the department. She also discusses being selected to develop a research library for the university in Bangkok, Thailand, and her experience there in the nineteen sixties. She finishes off the interview by discussing some of her academic interests and research areas during her career.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Bangkok, Thailand
    • Calumet, Michigan
    • Istanbul, Turkey
    • LaCrosse, Wisconsin
    • Marinette, Wisconsin
    • North Dakota
    • Peshtago, Wisconsin
    • St. Paul, Minnesota
  • Occupations:
    • librarian
    • SLIS dean
  • Subjects:
    • academic research
    • audio-visual materials
    • library school
    • library science
    • school accredidation
    • school librarianship
    • sororities
    • Who's Who in America
    • World War II
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • American Library Association
    • Columbia University
    • George Peabody College
    • Indiana Library Association
    • Indiana State Department of Public Instruction
    • Indiana University. School of Education
    • Indiana University School of Library and Information Science
    • Mundelein College
    • Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane Division
    • North Central Association of Standards
    • University of Wisconsin
    • Wisconsin Library Commission
  • People:
    • Fry, Bernard M. (Bernard Mitchell), 1915-1994
    • Guss, Carolyn
    • Hazeltine, Mary Jean
    • Hofster, Anita
    • Johnson, Edna
    • Miller, Robert A. (Robert Alexander), 1907-1989
    • Wells, Edna
    • Wells, Herman B
    • Wright, Wendell W. "Whack"

Access Status: Restricted: Contact center staff for more information

Sander, Harold J. , March 25, 1993

No(s): 92-039

Physical Description: 19 pages; 2 cassettes, 1 7/8 ips, 1 hour, 20 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Harold J. Sander, born 1913, describes his education at Evansville College and Columbia University, which led to his career as librarian. In that career, Sander worked at the Indiana State Library, the Roanoke Public Library, and was head of the business branch and ultimately director of the Indianapolis Public Library from 1956 to 1971. During his tenure as director, the library merged with most other public libraries in Marion County. Finally, Sander imparts his philosophy of librarianship.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Indianapolis, Indiana
    • Marion County, Indiana
    • New York, New York
    • Roanoke, Indiana
  • Occupations:
    • librarian
  • Subjects:
    • The Care and Feeding of Executives
    • censorship
    • library school
    • stuttering
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Columbia University
    • Evansville College
    • Focus on Business and Industry
    • Focus on Indiana Libraries
    • Industrial Editors Association
    • Indianapolis Public Library
    • Indiana State Library
    • Roanoke Public Library
    • University of Evansville
    • Your Cue to Business
  • People:
    • Chait, Bill
    • Gnat, Raymond
    • Logsdon, Robert
    • Lugar, Richard G.
    • Nevins, Allen
    • Wood, Albert

Access Status: Open

Weick, Robert J. , March 25, 1993

No(s): 92-036

Physical Description: 16 pages; 1 cassette, 1 7/8 ips, 82 minutes; biographical sheet

Scope and Content Note: Robert J. Weick, born in 1925, describes his career as a teacher and school librarian, primarily his time in the Fort Wayne, Indiana Community Schools. He observes how schools and their libraries have changed over time.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • librarian
    • teacher
  • Places:
    • Chinook, Montana
    • Flat River, Missouri
    • Fort Wayne, Indiana
  • Subjects:
    • school library
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Association of Indiana Media Educators
    • Fort Wayne Community Schools
    • International Harvester Company
    • Manchester College
    • Western Michigan University
  • People:
    • Lewandowski, Bob
    • Shang, Marlene
    • Webb, Marian

Access Status: Open

White, Herb , April 17, 1992, April 22, 1992

No(s): 92-045

Physical Description: 92 pages; 3 cassettes, 1 7/8 ips, 210 minutes; keyword index; 2 VHS videocasettes

Scope and Content Note: This interview with Herbert White, one-time Dean of Indiana University's School of Library and Information Science, covers his family background, education, employment history, library education, and professional issues.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Brooklyn, New York
    • Bloomington, Indiana
    • Dallas, Texas
    • Fort Wayne, Indiana
    • Iran
    • Mississippi
    • Poland
    • Switzerland
    • Vienna, Austria
  • Occupations:
    • librarian
    • bibliographer
    • library school dean
  • Subjects:
    • high school life
    • immigrants
    • library school
    • Student life
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • American Documentation Institute
    • American Society for Information Science
    • Atomic Energy Commission
    • Bethesda Research Center
    • Carleton College
    • City University of New York
    • Colorado Clerk Typist School
    • Columbia University
    • ERIC
    • Harvard Law School
    • IBM Corporation
    • Indiana University School of Library and Information Science
    • Indiana University. School of Public and Environmental Affairs
    • Library of Congress
    • NASA
    • National Science Foundation (U.S.)
    • Navy Research Technical Division
    • New York University
    • Queensborough Public Library
    • Special Libraries Association
    • Tennessee Valley Authority
    • United Aircraft
    • United States Army
    • University of Alberta
    • University of South Florida
  • People:
    • Braylove, Allen
    • Brown, A.
    • Bush, Buzzy
    • Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965
    • Cronin, Blaise
    • Fry, Bernard M. (Bernard Mitchell), 1915-1994
    • Garfield, Eugene
    • Kreimer, Richard
    • Luhn, Peter
    • Miller, Don
    • Miller, Morton
    • Mort, Sara
    • Murphy, Marcy
    • Passet, Joanne
    • Peterson, Peggy
    • Savage, Terry
    • Schmidt, Steve
    • Shull, Harrison
    • Smith, Kay
    • Steinberg, Saul
    • Taub, Mortimer
    • Tennyson, Alfred

Access Status: Open

Whitney, Eleanor , February 1, 1993

No(s): 92-038

Physical Description: 15 pages; 1 cassette, 1 7/8 ips, 63 minutes; photocopies of 13 newspaper clippings

Scope and Content Note: Eleanor Whitney was interviewed as a part of an Indiana University School of Library and Information Science course on library history. She was born in Lansing, Michigan, in 1908, and adopted at age 8. Whitney was a graduate of Benton Harbor, Michigan High School and Ward-Belmont School for Girls in Nashville, Tennessee., and attended the University of Chicago for a semester. She received an A.B. in library science from Western Michigan University in 1952. Whitney worked at the Benton Harbor Public Library from 1943 until her retirement in 1969, serving as children's librarian from 1950 to 1951 and as director from 1951 to 1959. She describes library staff, its board of trustees, services, and the building of a new library late in her tenure.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Benton Harbor, Michigan
    • Detroit, Michigan
  • Occupations:
    • librarian
    • library clerk
    • library director
  • Subjects:
    • African-Americans
    • bookmobile
    • genealogy
    • library boards of trustees
    • library collection development
    • library consortium
    • library school
    • library services
    • young adults' library services
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • American Library Association
    • Benton Harbor Public Library
    • Benton Township Library
    • Berrien County Library League
    • Michigan Children's Home
    • Southwest Michigan Library Cooperative
    • University of Chicago
    • Western Michigan University
  • People:
    • Arnold, Theodosia Falkingham
    • Baker, Dorothy
    • Burket, Rose
    • Cole, Emma
    • Farnum, Don
    • Goldbaum, David
    • Gray, Humphrey S.
    • Hemingway, Janice
    • Kibler, "Kib"
    • Kinney, John
    • McKie, Barbara
    • Mittan, Roy
    • Taylor, George
    • Whitney, Robert A.

Access Status: Open