Dubois County: A Home for God's People 1998

A Guide to the Collection of Oral History Interviews at Indiana University Bloomington

Finding aid prepared by the staff of the Center for the Study of History and Memory with a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities Division of Preservation and Access, 2000-2002

Creator: Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory
Title: Dubois County: A Home for God's People
Collection No.: ohrc034
Dates: 1998
Quantity:

Quantity: 10 Interviews

(Audio files, transcripts, and collateral materials )
Abstract: The project, Dubois County: A Home for God's People, consists of interviews of residents, most of whom could trace their ancestry back to the original German settlement of the area. The interviewees shared their German heritage and discussed the almost clan-like German Catholic communities, and how they grew and changed over the years since there first establishment. The Catholic church was discussed as a central point of the communities, as was the German language and its various dialects and farming as a way of life.
Location: Interviews are housed in Franklin Hall, Room 0030A. Contact ohrc@indiana.edu for more information. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Language: Materials are in English
Repository: Center for Documentary Research and Practice
Franklin Hall 0030B
601 E. Kirkwood Avenue
Bloomington, Indiana 47405
Business Number: 812-855-2856
ohrc@indiana.edu
URL: https://cdrp.mediaschool.indiana.edu/

Scope and Content Note

This collection contains ten interviews over the course of one year. Interviews range from 40 to 135 minutes. Most of the interviews consist of typed transcripts and audio tapes.

Restrictions

Usage Restrictions:

The archive of the Center for Documentary Research and Practice at Indiana University is open to the use of researchers. Copies of transcript pages are available only when such copies are permitted by the deed of gift. Scholars must honor any restrictions the interviewee placed on the use of the interview. Since some of our earlier (pre-computer) transcripts do not exist in final form, any editing marks in a transcript (deletions, additions, corrections) are to be quoted as marked. Audio files may not be copied for patrons unless the deed of gift permits it, and a transcript is unavailable for that interview. The same rules of use that apply to a transcript apply to the audio interview. Interviews may not be reproduced in full for any public use, but excerpted quotes may be used as long as researchers fully cite the data in their research, including accession number, interview date, interviewee's and interviewer's name, and page(s).

Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

[interviewee first name last name] interview, by [interviewer first name last name], [interview date(s)], [call number], [project name], Center for Documentary Research and Practice, Indiana University, Bloomington, [page number(s) or tape number and side if no transcript; if digital audio and no transcript, cite time when quote occurs].

Acquisition Information

Oral history interviews conducted by the Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory from 1968 to the present, with particular focus on the history of twentieth-century America and the Midwest.

Collection Inventory

Backer, Patrick A. , April 27, 1998

No(s): 97-008

Physical Description: 29 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 75 minutes; index; obituary for interviewee, eulogy of interviewee

Scope and Content Note: Patrick A. Backer "Pat", October 11, 1942- May 6, 1998, was a Vietnam veteran. He discusses his grandparents' immigration from Germany. He talks about the great influence German ethnicity and language had on the area of Dubois county. He discusses different German dialects that were spoken, are now fading, and have left their mark on the English language. He discusses the German Catholic community of Ferdinand, Indiana and its pride and affluence as well as the central position the church has traditionally had. Backer also discusses teaching at Vincennes University Jasper Center and his enjoyment of it, and his involvement with the American legion.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Ferdinand, Indiana
    • Jasper, Indiana
  • Subjects:
    • altar servers
    • German Catholic community
    • German language
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • American Legion
    • Sisters of St. Benedict
    • Vincennes University Jasper Center
  • Family Names:
    • Backer
    • McClaughlin

Access Status: Open

Haake, Marcella , April 22, 1998

No(s): 97-002

Physical Description: 20 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 40 minutes; index

Scope and Content Note: Marcella Haake talks about her early life. She shares the stories of her grandparents' immigration from Germany, and of her parents' lives, particularly her mother's. She talks about the jobs available to young women during her mother's younger years, including mainly domestic services. Haake discusses her childhood and education in a German Catholic community. She discusses the role of the church in her life and the social activities it has provided, as well as the Catholic- Protestant relationship in the area.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Ferdinand, Indiana
    • Huntingburg, Indiana
    • Louisville, Kentucky
  • Subjects:
    • church
    • Education
    • employment opportunities
    • German language
    • shopping
  • Family Names:
    • Schipp

Access Status: Open

Ketzner, Joseph; Ketzner, Theresa , April 21, 1998

No(s): 97-004

Physical Description: 54 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 80 minutes; index

Scope and Content Note: Joseph and Theresa Ketzner discuss living in the German Catholic community of Ferdinand, Indiana. Joseph recalls that his grandfather immigrated to the area from Germany, while Theresa discusses coming into the area as an outsider. Both discuss the use of German to communicate and the huge part farming played in the livelihood of the community as well as shared labor such as cutting firewood, butchering, and threshing. They discuss the country schools that were originally in the area, then the small private school, and its consolidation into a public school. The Ketzners discuss the church as a central part of the community and describe special celebrations through it such as a huge picnic. They discuss the changes that were brought about by Vatican II. They recall German foods that were common. They talk about the changes that have come about over time, especially in farming.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Ferdinand, Indiana
  • Subjects:
    • church
    • church picnic
    • farming
    • Ferdinand public schools
    • foodways
    • German language
    • interstate highway system
    • polka mass
    • Vatican II
    • wheat threshing

Access Status: Open

Klem, Etta Marie , April 27, 1998

No(s): 97-006

Physical Description: not transcribed; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 135 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Etta Marie Klem discusses growing up in Celestine, Indiana, working in Louisville, Kentucky, and her trips to Germany as an adult. She describes her experiences growing up on a farm, and the activities that farm life centered around. She talks about the different church activities she attended at her parish in Celestine. She describes her experiences working as a maid for wealthy families in Louisville, and the homesickness she felt throughout her time there. She speaks of meeting her future husband in Louisville, and moving with him to Ferdinand, Indiana, and the people she met there. She talks about her two trips to Germany and the search for her ancestors there. Finally, she talks about a missionary priest, Father Green, whose story of persecution in China inspired and touched her.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Celestine, Indiana
    • Ferdinand, Indiana
    • Louisville, Kentucky
  • Subjects:
    • barter economy
    • butchering
    • church activities
    • church band
    • church organizations
    • church picnics
    • church processions
    • Confession
    • Corpus Christi
    • country schools
    • farming
    • foodways
    • German language
    • log barns
    • log cabins
    • missionary work
    • Moonshine
    • parish missions
    • Prohibition
    • Rogation Days
    • sorghum mills
    • special services
    • Vespers
    • wheat threshing
    • World War II

Access Status: Open

Krampe, Bernard , April 21, 1998

No(s): 97-009

Physical Description: 37 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 95 minutes; index

Scope and Content Note: Bernard Krampe discusses growing up, living, and working on the grounds of the convent in Ferdinand, Indiana. He talks about his early childhood and education including schools and the changing school system. He recalls the central role the church has historically held in the community and special services it has performed throughout the years. He talks about the established use of the German language and the clannish community that has inhabited the area. He discusses changes that have emerged especially during and after World War II and Vatican II. He discusses the stability of the community throughout changing times. Krampe talks about his involvement in the community in various ways, especially through the American Legion and politics.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Ferdinand, Indiana
    • Huntingburg, Indiana
    • Jasper, Indiana
  • Subjects:
    • community stability
    • convent
    • family traditions
    • Ferdinand public schools
    • German language
    • local politics
    • special services
    • Vatican II
    • World War II
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • American Legion
    • United States Army Air Force
  • Family Names:
    • Krampe

Access Status: Open

Mann, Linus , April 26, 1998

No(s): 97-010

Physical Description: not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 117 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Linus Mann, born on November 18, 1918, discusses the immigrations of his grandparents to the United States and the building of the school and the Lutheran church in Boone Township, Indiana. He depicts the changes in the area over time in farming, education, language, and religion. Mann shares anecdotes about his life.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • factory worker
    • farmer
  • Places:
    • Boone Township, Dubois County, Indiana
  • Subjects:
    • Education
    • farming
    • German dialects
    • German language
    • Religion
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church

Access Status: Open

Meyer, Vernon H. , April 27, 1998

No(s): 97-007

Physical Description: not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 110 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Vernon H. Meyer discusses his childhood in Holland, Indiana. He describes the town, farming and his family life. Meyer also discusses his experience in Europe during World War II and his life as a prisoner of war. He shares the story of his return and his subsequent marriage and career. He then discusses the town changes, church history, and school changes in Holland.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • farmer
    • military cook
  • Places:
    • Cass Township, Indiana
    • Holland, Indiana
    • Huntingburg, Indiana
    • Munich, Germany
    • St. Henry, Indiana
  • Subjects:
    • butchering
    • Camp Atterbury
    • Catholic-Protestant division
    • church changes
    • dairy work
    • farming
    • German language
    • Muessberg camp
    • Nazi Germany
    • prison camps
    • prisoner of war
    • recreation
    • schooling
    • religious instruction
    • telephone exchange
    • town business
    • town changes
    • threshing
    • World War II
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Holland Dairies
    • St. James Evangelical Lutheran School
  • Family Names:
    • Olstermeyer

Access Status: Open

Norris, Margaret S.P.; Sullivan, Winifred S.P. , April 27, 1998

No(s): 97-005

Physical Description: 24 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 40 minutes; index

Scope and Content Note: Margaret Norris, S.P. and Winifred Sullivan, S.P. discuss living and teaching in Jasper, Indiana as nuns. Norris describes growing up in the largely Catholic community. Both talk about their teaching experiences around the country prior to settling in Jasper. They discuss the schools in the area and the consolidations which have occurred as well as being nuns teaching in public schools. They talk about the growing Latino population and the struggles they face. The sisters also discuss Vatican II and how it has effected them.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • nun
  • Places:
    • Jasper, Indiana
  • Subjects:
    • Catholic community
    • Jasper public schools
    • Latino community
    • school consolidation
    • teaching
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Sisters of Providence

Access Status: Open

Pund, Adrian; Pund, Anna Mae , April 21, 1998

No(s): 97-001

Physical Description: 67 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 107 minutes; index

Scope and Content Note: Adrian Pund, born in 1927, and his wife, Anna Mae Pund, born in 1930, both of whom grew up in Ferdinand, Indiana, discuss their lives. They share the stories of their parents immigrating from Germany and eventually settling a German Catholic community in the area. They speak of the language barriers they still faced when they entered school, of the country one-room school houses that no longer exist, and of the amount of education most in the community received. The Punds discuss the kinds of food which were prepared as a community through such activities as butchering, threshing, and beer-, whiskey-, and wine- making. They discuss the jobs available specifically for boys and girls when they were young adults. They discuss their own large family, working on a farm as well as holding a job, and their community involvement. They recall the church services and celebrations, especially Corpus Christi and large picnics, and the community's involvement as sodalities. They talk about the community's centennial celebration, and the great changes that have taken place throughout the community largely due to the growth of industry. They talk about the famed St. Meinrad sandstone of which many churches have been built nationally. The Punds also speak of their trip to Germany, and share humorous anecdotes of their travels and their lives.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Evansville, Indiana
    • Ferdinand, Indiana
    • Louisville, Kentucky
    • St. Meinrad, Indiana
  • Subjects:
    • church
    • country schools
    • Education
    • employment opportunities
    • family
    • farming
    • Ferdinand centennial
    • foodways
    • German Catholic community
    • German language
    • local industry
    • sodalities
    • St. Meinrad sandstone
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Monte Cassino Shrine
    • St. Ferdinand Catholic Church
  • Family Names:
    • Pund
  • People:
    • Kundek, Joseph

Access Status: Open

Weyer, Clarence; Weyer, Lucille , April 22, 1998

No(s): 97-003

Physical Description: 37 pages, 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 85 minutes; index

Scope and Content Note: Clarence and Lucille Weyer discuss their lives. They recall the stories of their ancestors immigrating from Germany. Clarence compares living in the more city-like environment of Cincinnati, Ohio to that of the small country German Catholic community of Ferdinand, Indiana. He recalls the community involved butchering threshing , and farming which took place in Ferdinand. He talks about his experiences in the United States Army and about the different jobs he's held. They both discuss their education, especially in the small country schools of the area. Together, they recall Lucille's early life and the huge role the church played in it. They discuss the special services that took place at Monte Cassino twice a year and the great picnic the church held annually. Lucille discusses the jobs she's held, and those available that were available to women during her younger years. They speak briefly about living during the Great Depression and about the changes that have occurred since in Dubois County, especially in industry.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Cincinnati, Ohio
    • Ferdinand, Indiana
    • Huntingburg, Indiana
    • Monte Cassino, Indiana
    • St. Meinrad, Indiana
  • Subjects:
    • church
    • church picnic
    • Education
    • employment opportunities
    • farming
    • German Catholic community
    • German language
    • Great Depression
    • special services
    • St. Meinrad sandstone
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Kimball International, Incorporated
    • Monte Cassino Shrine
    • United States Army
  • Family Names:
    • Meier
    • Weyer

Access Status: Open