History and Development of Girls' High School Sports 1989

A Guide to the Collection of Oral History Interviews at Indiana University Bloomington

Finding aid prepared by the staff of the Center for the Study of History and Memory with a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities Division of Preservation and Access, 2000-2002

Creator: Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory
Title: History and Development of Girls' High School Sports
Collection No.: ohrc043
Dates: 1989
Quantity:

Quantity: 27 Interviews

(Audio files, transcripts, and collateral materials )
Abstract: This project consists of 27 interviews on the participation of girls in athletics from the nineteen twenties through the nineteen eighties. Organizations such as the Indiana High School Athletic Organization are discussed with regard to female participation in sports. The project also explores sex roles and girls' high school sports in local communities.
Location: Interviews are housed in Franklin Hall, Room 0030A. Contact ohrc@indiana.edu for more information. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Language: Materials are in English
Repository: Center for Documentary Research and Practice
Franklin Hall 0030B
601 E. Kirkwood Avenue
Bloomington, Indiana 47405
Business Number: 812-855-2856
ohrc@indiana.edu
URL: https://cdrp.mediaschool.indiana.edu/

Scope and Content Note

This collection contains twenty-seven interviews over the course of one year. Interviews range from 48 minutes to 166 minutes. All of the interviews consist of audio tapes and most have typed transcripts.

Restrictions

Usage Restrictions:

The archive of the Center for Documentary Research and Practice at Indiana University is open to the use of researchers. Copies of transcript pages are available only when such copies are permitted by the deed of gift. Scholars must honor any restrictions the interviewee placed on the use of the interview. Since some of our earlier (pre-computer) transcripts do not exist in final form, any editing marks in a transcript (deletions, additions, corrections) are to be quoted as marked. Audio files may not be copied for patrons unless the deed of gift permits it, and a transcript is unavailable for that interview. The same rules of use that apply to a transcript apply to the audio interview. Interviews may not be reproduced in full for any public use, but excerpted quotes may be used as long as researchers fully cite the data in their research, including accession number, interview date, interviewee's and interviewer's name, and page(s).

Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

[interviewee first name last name] interview, by [interviewer first name last name], [interview date(s)], [call number], [project name], Center for Documentary Research and Practice, Indiana University, Bloomington, [page number(s) or tape number and side if no transcript; if digital audio and no transcript, cite time when quote occurs].

Acquisition Information

Oral history interviews conducted by the Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory from 1968 to the present, with particular focus on the history of twentieth-century America and the Midwest.

Collection Inventory

Adkins, Bernita , March 19, 1990

No(s): 89-014

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 166 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Bernita Adkins comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Baldwin, Harmon , August 6, 1990

No(s): 89-023

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 58 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Harmon Baldwin comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Ball, Mildred , April 25, 1990

No(s): 89-020

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 119 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Mildred Ball comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Bland, Hester Beth , March 16, 1990

No(s): 89-013

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 90 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Hester Beth Bland comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, particularly basketball in the nineteen twenties. In addition, she discusses girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • basketball
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
    • nineteen twenties
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Carter, Lee , May 1, 1990

No(s): 89-022

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 110 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Lee Carter comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Connor, Janet , March 13, 1990

No(s): 89-009

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 81 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Janet Connor comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Dill, Sally , March 12, 1990

No(s): 89-007

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 142 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Sally Dill comments on girls' participation in junior high school athletics. She begins with her family background and continues with her high school participation in the Girls' Athletic Association (GAA) and college sports. She describes the transition to the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association, the challenges of coaching junior high girls' sports, and her experiences as a GAA sponsor, including organizing weekend camps and Playdays.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • Girls' Athletic Association sponsor
    • junior high school physical education teacher
  • Places:
    • Terre Haute, Indiana
  • Subjects:
    • athletic competitiveness
    • childhood games
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' junior high school athletics
    • junior high school clubs
    • social activities
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Girls' Athletic Association
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association
    • Indiana State University
  • People:
    • Roy, Pat
    • Ward, B. D.

Access Status: Open

Dillow, Priscilla , April 17, 1990

No(s): 89-016

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 84 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Priscilla Dillow comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Dold, Jim , August 10, 1990

No(s): 89-026

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 90 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Jim Dold comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Flack, Emma , March 10, 1990

No(s): 89-006

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 90 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Emma Flack describes her involvement as a Girl's Athletic Association (GAA) sponsor from 1939-1962. She recalls planning Playdays, weekend camps, leadership camps, and distributing ribbons and sporting rule books to other GAA schools. She discusses the lack of a competitive attitude among the girls and her family background.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • high school physical education teacher
  • Places:
    • Terre Haute, Indiana
  • Subjects:
    • athletic competitiveness
    • childhood games
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' high school athletics
    • weekend camps
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Girls' Athletic Association
    • Indiana State University

Access Status: Open

Freeman, Rebecca , August 8, 1990

No(s): 89-024

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 59 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Rebecca Freeman comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Houchin, Geraldine , April 10, 1990

No(s): 89-015

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Geraldine Houchin comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, particularly basketball in the nineteen twenties. In addition, she discusses girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • basketball
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
    • nineteen twenties
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Hurley, Mary , March 14, 1990

No(s): 89-011

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 72 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Mary Hurley comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Johnson, Norma Jean , April 26, 1990

No(s): 89-021

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 107 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Norma Jean Johnson comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Leedy, Rosie , April 20, 1990

No(s): 89-018

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 100 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Rosie Leedy comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Lowry, Florida , November 7, 1989 - November 8, 1989

No(s): 89-002

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 168 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Florida Lowry comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

McMillen, Nancy , January 25, 1990

No(s): 89-028

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 48 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Nancy McMillen comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Molinder, Florence , February 28, 1990

No(s): 89-004

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 125 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Florence Molinder , born in 1929, comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, the Girls' Athletic Associaton (GAA), and the transition to the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association. Molinder begins with her family background and discusses her participation in sports from high school to college. She discusses her career as a physical education teacher, including intermural sports, instituting the GAA at her school, camps, Playdays, sportsdays, the social activities of the GAA. She also speaks about the challenges womens' athletics faced in the middle of the twentieth century.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • GAA sponsor
    • high school physical education teacher
  • Places:
    • Greenfield, Indiana
    • Valparaiso, Indiana
  • Subjects:
    • athletic competitiveness
    • farm life
    • femininity
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' high school athletics
    • intermural sports
    • sports leadership
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Girls' Athletic Association
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association
    • Indiana Unversity, Bloomington Campus
    • Women's Recreation Association

Access Status: Open

Morischini, Carmen , March 5, 1990

No(s): 89-005

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 85 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Carmen Morischini, born in 1923, discusses her career in physical education and teacher training. She presents a detailed view of the Girls' Athletic Association (GAA) and the development of the Indiana High School Athletic Association, (ISHAA), of which she was the first president. She discusses her beliefs about women's athletic competitiveness, graciousness, and ladylike behavior.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • high school physical education teacher
  • Places:
    • Greely, Colorado
  • Subjects:
    • athletic competitiveness
    • childhood games
    • family history
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' high school athletics
    • gracious behavior
    • graduate education
    • social activities
    • teacher education
    • teaching philosophy
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Ball State University
    • Ball State University Burris Laboratory School
    • Colorado State Teacher's College
    • Columbia University
    • Girls' Athletic Association
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association
    • Women's Recreation Association
  • People:
    • Roy, Pat

Access Status: Open

Myers, Robert , August 8, 1990

No(s): 89-025

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 77 minutes

Scope and Contents: Robert Myers comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girlss athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Ricketts, Sarah , April 21, 1990

No(s): 89-019

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 61 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Sarah Ricketts comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Roy, Patricia , November 28, 1989

No(s): 89-003

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 120 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Patricia Roy comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Scheibner, Helen , April 18, 1990

No(s): 89-017

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 65 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Helen Scheibner comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Tubbs, Phyllis , March 14, 1990

No(s): 89-012

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 108 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Phyllis Tubbs comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Weirick, Bedelia , September 11, 1990

No(s): 89-027

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 69 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Bedelia Weirick comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Winslow, Imogene , March 13, 1990

No(s): 89-010

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 100 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Imogene Winslow comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open

Zuege, Claudia , March 13, 1990

No(s): 89-008

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 106 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Claudia Zuege comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • girls' athletic associations
    • girls' athletics
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana High School Athletic Association

Access Status: Open