Ukrainian Americans in the Midwest 1990-1991

A Guide to the Collection of Oral History Interviews at Indiana University Bloomington

Finding aid prepared by the staff of the Center for the Study of History and Memory with a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities Division of Preservation and Access, 2000-2002

Creator: Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory
Title: Ukrainian Americans in the Midwest
Collection No.: ohrc099
Dates: 1990-1991
Quantity:

Quantity: 12 Interviews

(Audio files, transcripts, and collateral materials )
Abstract: This project examines the lives of Ukrainian American immigrants. Two of the interviews are conducted in Ukrainian. The time periods covered are the 1930s-1990s. The interviewees discuss immigration, traditions, religion and Ukrainian American community organizations. Some of major topics are the United States culture, Ukrainian American youth organizations, Ukrainian religious ceremonies in the United States, and Ukrainian language and culture instruction. Ukrainian wedding and holiday traditions are also discussed.
Location: Interviews are housed in Franklin Hall, Room 0030A. Contact ohrc@indiana.edu for more information. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Language: Materials are in English and Ukrainian
Repository: Center for Documentary Research and Practice
Franklin Hall 0030B
601 E. Kirkwood Avenue
Bloomington, Indiana 47405
Business Number: 812-855-2856
ohrc@indiana.edu
URL: https://cdrp.mediaschool.indiana.edu/

Scope and Content Note

This collection contains twelve interviews conducted over one year. The interviews range from 30 to 389 minutes. All interviews consist of audio tapes and some have typed transcripts.

Restrictions

Usage Restrictions:

The archive of the Center for Documentary Research and Practice at Indiana University is open to the use of researchers. Copies of transcript pages are available only when such copies are permitted by the deed of gift. Scholars must honor any restrictions the interviewee placed on the use of the interview. Since some of our earlier (pre-computer) transcripts do not exist in final form, any editing marks in a transcript (deletions, additions, corrections) are to be quoted as marked. Audio files may not be copied for patrons unless the deed of gift permits it, and a transcript is unavailable for that interview. The same rules of use that apply to a transcript apply to the audio interview. Interviews may not be reproduced in full for any public use, but excerpted quotes may be used as long as researchers fully cite the data in their research, including accession number, interview date, interviewee's and interviewer's name, and page(s).

Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

[interviewee first name last name] interview, by [interviewer first name last name], [interview date(s)], [call number], [project name], Center for Documentary Research and Practice, Indiana University, Bloomington, [page number(s) or tape number and side if no transcript; if digital audio and no transcript, cite time when quote occurs].

Acquisition Information

Oral history interviews conducted by the Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory from 1968 to the present, with particular focus on the history of twentieth-century America and the Midwest.

Collection Inventory

Hulewicz, Maria , March 11, 1991

No(s): 90-058

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 5 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 282 minutes; interview conducted in Ukrainian

Language: Ukrainian

Scope and Content Note: Maria Hulewicz of, Goshen, Indiana, discusses the Ukrainian American community, her life history, and religion.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Goshen, Indiana
  • Subjects:
    • Ukrainian-American churches
    • Ukrainian-American community
    • Ukrainian-Americans

Access Status: Open

Lah, Marta , February 12, 1991

No(s): 90-057

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 46 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Marta Lah, of Lafayette, Indiana, discusses her ethnic background and education. Lah's father is an immigrant from Ukraine and her mother is from Austria. She describes speaking German and Ukrainian in her home as a child. She also discusses the Ukrainian ethnic community in Chicago and her involvement at the Ukrainian school.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • tailor
    • welder
  • Places:
    • Austria
    • East Chicago, Indiana
    • Gary, Indiana
    • Poland
    • Portage, Indiana
    • Samir, Ukraine
  • Subjects:
    • family history
    • German language
    • holiday traditions
    • Plast camp
    • Ukrainian-American community
    • Ukrainian-American organizations
    • Ukrainian church
    • Ukrainian language
    • Ukrainian school
    • World War II
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Inland Steel Company
    • Plast
    • St. Nicolas Ukrainian School

Access Status: Restricted: Contact center staff for more information

Liber, Maria , March 26, 1991

No(s): 90-059

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 7 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 389 minutes; interview conducted in Ukrainian

Scope and Content Note: Maria Liber, of Crown Point, Indiana, discusses the Ukrainian American community, her life history, and religious traditions.

Indexed Terms:

  • Subjects:
    • Ukrainian-American churches
    • Ukrainian-American community

Access Status: Restricted: Contact center staff for more information

Medynsky, Irene , May 24, 1991

No(s): 90-060

Physical Description: 171 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 119 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Irene Medynsky, of East Hammond, Indiana, discusses her life as a Ukrainian American woman in Munster, Indiana. She describes her education at a Ukrainian American boarding school in the United States, her traditional wedding ceremony and her children. She discusses Ukrainian American organizations and the traditional cultural education of her children.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Buchutz, Ukraine
    • East Hammond, Indiana
    • Galacia, Ukraine
    • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • Subjects:
    • boarding school
    • Education
    • educational youth organizations
    • first generation Ukrainian-American
    • Ukrainian-American organizations
    • Ukrainian-Americans
    • Ukrainian foodways
    • Ukrainian holiday traditions
    • Ukrainian wedding traditions
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • St. Basil's Academy
    • Ukrainian Congress Committee of America
    • Ukrainian Youth Association

Access Status: Open

Ostapchuk, Eugenia , March 13, 1991

No(s): 90-063

Physical Description: 185 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 137 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Eugenia Ostapchuk of Elkhart, Indiana, born 1912, discusses her life as an immigrant to Elkhart, Indiana and her life in Ukraine. She discusses customs, education, and community involvement in Ukraine. She also talks about religious customs and Ukrainian organizations in the United States. Her ties with Ukraine spans the Russian Revolution, World War I, Polish occupation, World War II, and the Cold War.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Elkhart, Indiana
    • Massachusetts
    • Sapka, Zbaraz, Ukraine
    • Zalusha, Zbaraz, Ukraine
  • Subjects:
    • choir
    • economic conditions
    • employment
    • Greek Catholic church
    • Polish occupation
    • Soviet occupation
    • Ukrainian-Americans
    • Ukrainian Catholic church
    • Ukrainian cooperatives
    • Ukrainian education
    • Ukrainian farming
    • Ukrainian holiday traditions
    • Ukrainian nationalist movement
    • Ukrainian wedding traditions
    • World War II
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • St. Michael's Ukrainian Catholic Church
    • Ukrainian Congress Committee of America
    • Ukrainian National Women's League of America
  • Family Names:
    • Dijurd
    • Feisser
    • Marcwich
    • Najuk
    • Papp
    • Sacawash
  • People:
    • Horan, John
    • Pershum, Mike

Access Status: Restricted: Contact center staff for more information

Stadnik, Jo , August 20, 1990

No(s): 90-054

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 155 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Jo Stadnik, of Hammond, Indiana, discusses her family background and her experience with Ukrainian education and tradition. She discusses her ethnic identity and pride. Stadnik describes her involvement with the Ukrainian Orthodox church. She also shares her work experiences during World War II.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • homemaker
    • Steelworker
  • Places:
    • Czechoslovakia
    • Hammond, Indiana
    • Velega, Austria-Hungary
  • Subjects:
    • church activities
    • church calendar
    • church choir
    • church construction
    • church memorial
    • employment
    • ethnic identity
    • family history
    • fundraising
    • gardening
    • gender roles
    • Great Depression
    • house structure
    • leisure activities
    • schooling
    • Ukrainian-American churches
    • Ukrainian community
    • Ukrainian dance
    • Ukrainian education
    • Ukrainian festivals
    • Ukrainian foodways
    • Ukrainian language
    • Ukrainian occupations
    • World War II
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • AMOCO
    • General American Corporation
    • Inland Steel Company
    • St. Michael's Sisterhood of Our Lady of Perpetual Health
    • St. Michael's Ukrainian Orthodox Church
    • St. Nicolas Russian Orthodox Church
    • Standard Steel
    • Ukrainian Orthodox League
  • Family Names:
    • Evanso
  • People:
    • Stadnik, Michael
    • Verminski, Peter

Access Status: Restricted: Contact center staff for more information

Vaughn, Katherine , June 23, 1991

No(s): 90-061

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 144 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Katherine Vaughn, of Munster, Indiana, discusses her life as a Ukrainian American woman. She describes Ukrainian holiday and religious traditions that she practices with her family. She shares the American traditions that are followed in her household. She also discusses growing up in a family that was different because of their ethnic heritage and how this affected her. Katherine describes her pride in her ethnic background and her desire to continue her ethnic education. Her 8 year old sister, Natalie, was also interviewed about the tradtions during the holidays, which is the 3rd tape (63 minutes).

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Iowa City, Iowa
    • Munster, Indiana
  • Subjects:
    • church organizations
    • ethnic education
    • gender roles
    • holy communion
    • religious celebrations
    • Roman Catholic church
    • St. Nicolas celebration
    • Ukrainian-American community
    • Ukrainian Catholic church
    • Ukrainian Christmas: Traditions, Folk Customs, and Recipes
    • Ukrainian foodways
    • Ukrainian holiday traditions
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Indiana University
    • St. Josaphat Ukrainian Catholic Church

Access Status: Open

Wasylowsky, Anna , August 6, 1990

No(s): 90-052

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 30 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Anna Wasylowsky, interviewed in her home in Munster, Indiana, describes the Ukrainian community. She discusses her involvement with Ukrainian organizations such as the Ukrainian National Women's Leagues and the Ukrainian National Association. She also shares her work as a sponsor, notary, typist, and clerical worker for refugees applying for immigration to the United States after World War II.

Indexed Terms:

  • Places:
    • Chicago, Illinois
    • Ukraine
  • Subjects:
    • Communism
    • cultural division
    • fundraising
    • refugee applications
    • refugee employment
    • refugee immigration
    • refugee sponsorship
    • Ukrainian-American churches
    • Ukrainian-American community
    • Ukrainian-Americans
    • Ukrainian community
    • Ukrainian ethnic education
    • Ukrainian famine
    • Ukrainian holiday traditions
    • Ukrainian organizations
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Ukrainian National Association
    • Ukrainian National Women's League of America

Access Status: Open

Wasylowsky, Geraldine , August 21, 1990

No(s): 90-055

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 139 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Geraldine Wasylowsky of, Munster, Indiana, discusses her life as the child of a Ukrainian Immigrant. She describes her childhood experiences, her profession as a high school history teacher, and how she integrates Ukrainian history and customs into the classroom. She discusses Ukrainian historical literature, art, and heroes. Ms. Wasylowsky also shares her feelings about her ethnic background and her pride in her heritage.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • teacher
  • Places:
    • Chicago, Illinois
    • Kiev, Ukraine
    • Munster, Indiana
    • Paramesh, Ukraine
    • Wynetka, Illinois
  • Subjects:
    • church bazaar
    • ethnic prejudice
    • family history
    • gender roles
    • religious calendar dispute
    • Ukrainian American art
    • Ukrainian Catholic grammar school
    • Ukrainian Easter egg exhibits
    • Ukrainian foodways
    • Ukrainian historical literature
    • Ukrainian independence
    • Ukrainian language
    • Ukrainian Literature
    • Ukrainian newspapers
    • Ukrainian organizations
    • Ukrainian traditions
    • union work
    • Venetian Nights
    • World War II
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Chicago Museum of Science and Industry
    • Delta Delta Delta Sorority
    • News-Star Newspaper
    • Northwestern University
    • St. Nicolas Byzantine Catholic Church
    • St. Nicolas Catholic School
    • Ukrainian Congress Committee of America
    • Ukrainian National Association
    • Ukrainian National Women's League of America
  • People:
    • Aldreich, Ira
    • Manning, Clarence A.
    • Shevchenko, Tara

Access Status: Open

Werkiansky, Wasylyna , November 15, 1990

No(s): 90-056

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 89 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Wasylyna Werkiansky of Elkhart, Indiana, discusses her life in Ukraine and her immigration to the United States after World War II. She describes her home village of LaPushna, Ukraine, the layout of their farm and house. She also discusses the Romanian, Soviet, and German occupations of Ukraine. Wasylyna discusses her family's escape from Soviet rule after the war. She explains their life in the displaced persons camps in Germany and the life they made in the United States.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • farmer
  • Places:
    • Bochwana, Ukraine
    • Brooklyn, New York
    • Elkhart, Indiana
    • Kalisberg, German
    • LaPushna, Ukraine
    • Munich, Germany
    • Neumarkt, Germany
    • New York, New York
  • Subjects:
    • American liberation
    • Church of the Brethren
    • displaced persons camps
    • Easter
    • Schools, German
    • holiday clothing
    • inheritance customs
    • refugee sponsorship
    • religious holidays
    • Romanian occupation
    • Soviet repatriation
    • Ukrainian-American churches
    • Ukrainian-American community
    • Ukrainian-Americans
    • Ukrainian Easter eggs
    • Ukrainian foodways
    • Ukrainian organizations
    • Ukrainian Orthodox church
    • Ukrainian school
    • Ukrainian village layout
    • Ukrainian village life
    • World War II
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Church World Services
    • International Relief Association
    • Plast
  • People:
    • Raybright, George

Access Status: Restricted: Contact center staff for more information

Wojtechko, Emil , August 2, 1990

No(s): 90-051

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 5 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 243 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Emil Wojtechko, of Illinois, discusses his experiences as a Ukrainian growing up in his home country and then his immigration to the United States. He explains the layout and jobs in his small village, and his education. Emil also discusses Polish and Soviet occupation of Ukraine. He then shares the experiences of his family during World War II during German occupation and their stay in displaced persons camps throughout Germany after the war. Emil goes on to describe his immigration to the United States and his education after he arrived. He discusses his career, family, and Ukrainian pride.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • farmer
    • mason
    • Steelworker
  • Places:
    • Ambridge, Pennsylvania
    • Czechoslovakia
    • Dabranil, Ukraine
    • Dachau, Germany
    • Karlsfeld, Germany
    • Kolberg, Germany
    • Monee, Illinois
    • New York, New York
    • Poland
    • Ruhr, Germany
    • Swiko, Germany
    • Ternava, Ukraine
    • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
    • Zwickau, Germany
  • Subjects:
    • farming
    • house structure
    • inheritance customs
    • Polish occupation
    • Ukrainian-American churches
    • Ukrainian-American community
    • Ukrainian-Americans
    • Ukrainian army
    • Ukrainian education
    • Ukrainian independence
    • Ukrainian life
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • United States Army

Access Status: Open

Wojtechko, Maria , August 8, 1990

No(s): 90-053

Physical Description: Not transcribed; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 125 minutes

Scope and Content Note: Maria Wojtechko, of Illinois, born March 26, 1919, discusses her life as the child of Ukrainian immigrants. She discusses housing, education, and language in the Ukrainian community. Maria describes her Ukrainian ethnic education, learning to play the mandolin, and ethnic dancing. She also discusses the financial hardships of the Great Depression, work during World War II, and her marriage. She concludes by briefly discussing raising her children to be aware of their ethnic background.

Indexed Terms:

  • Occupations:
    • Steelworker
    • welder
  • Places:
    • Ambridge, Pennsylvania
    • Illinois
    • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
  • Subjects:
    • child-rearing
    • class differences
    • club activity
    • elementary education
    • gender roles
    • Great Depression
    • immigration
    • mandolin playing
    • steel mills
    • tenement housing
    • Ukrainian language
    • Ukrainian school
    • Ukrainian traditions
    • World War II
  • Corporate Bodies:
    • Curtiss-Wright Corporation
    • International Working Men's Association
    • Sts. Peter and Paul Ukrainian Catholic Church
    • Ukrainian-American Youth Association
  • People:
    • Beck, Mary

Access Status: Open