Collection ID: LMC 1227
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Collection context

Summary

Creator:
Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972
Abstract:
The Cravens, M. mss., 1910-1912, consists primarily of letters from poet Ezra Loomis Pound, 1885-1972, to Margaret Lanier Cravens, -1912, of Madison, Indiana.
Extent:
1 Box (1 standard)
Language:
Materials are in English .
Preferred citation:

[Item], Cravens, M. mss., Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.

Background

Biographical / Historical:

Ezra Pound was an expatriate American poet and critic and one of the leaders of the early modernist movement. Born in Idaho in 1885, he attended the University of Pennsylvania and went on to teach briefly at Wabash College in Crawfordsville, Indiana before traveling overseas and living in London, Paris, and Italy, then returning to the States in 1945. He was charged with treason for activities during the war, yet was found mentally ill and spent 13 years in St. Elizabeths Hospital before released in 1958. Pound went back to Italy that year and died in Venice in 1972.

Margaret Lanier Cravens, 1881-1912, of Madison, Indiana, was a musician and artist who began living in Paris in 1907. A pianist, Cravens studied with people such as Maurice Ravel and Harold Bauer. It was likely Walter Rummel, also a pianist, who introduced her to Ezra Pound. The two had a very close friendship and remained in the same artistic and social circles, and before her suicide she penned letters to both Pound and Rummel. Cravens committed suicide in 1912 by shooting herself through the heart; in 1911 her father had also shot and killed himself, following a string of family members in Cravens' family who had also succumbed to suicide.

Scope and Content:

The Cravens, M. mss., 1910-1912 consist primarily of letters from poet Ezra Loomis Pound, 1885-1972 to Margaret Lanier Cravens, -1912, of Madison, Indiana. Miss Cravens, living in Paris at the time of this correspondence, provided financial assistance to Pound in support of his poetry. The correspondence concludes with a letter from Cravens to Pound, dated June 1, 1912 in which she clearly indicates her intention to commit suicide. Cravens also wrote to Walter M. Rummel that day expressing the same intention. Two letters from Rummel about Cravens' death and five letters to Pound from Cravens' aunt, Drusilla Lanier Cravens, complete the collection.

Collection size: 49 items

Acquisition information:
Gift: 1987
Arrangement:

This collection is arranged following original order.

Physical location:
Lilly - Stacks

Access

RESTRICTIONS:

This collection is open for research.

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TERMS OF ACCESS:

Photography and digitization may be restricted for some collections. Copyright restrictions may apply. Before publishing, researchers are responsible for securing permission from all applicable rights holders, then filling out the Permission to Publish form.

PREFERRED CITATION:

[Item], Cravens, M. mss., Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.

CAMPUS:
Indiana University Bloomington
LOCATION OF THIS COLLECTION:
1200 East Seventh Street
Bloomington, Indiana 47405-5500, USA
CAMPUS:
Indiana University Bloomington
CONTACT:
(812) 855-2452
liblilly@indiana.edu