Collection ID: LMC 1236
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Collection context

Summary

Creator:
Cruickshank, Helen B. (Helen Burness), Finlay, Ian Hamilton, and Finlay, Sue MacDonald-Lockhart
Abstract:
The Cruickshank mss., 1962-1968, consists of the letters of Ian Hamilton Finlay, 1925-2006, poet, and his wife, Susan Finlay, 1943- , to Helen Burness Cruickshank, 1896-1975, poet of Edinburgh, Scotland.
Extent:
1 Box (1 standard)
Language:
Materials are in English .
Preferred citation:

[Item], Cruickshank mss., Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.

Background

Biographical / Historical:

Ian Hamilton Finlay, 1925-2006, was a Scottish poet. He published his first book of poetry, The Dancers Inherit the Party, in 1960 and went on to publish many more poems both as independent collections and in his magazine Poor. Old. Tired. Horse. (P.O.T.H.), issued by his own Wild Hawthorn Press.

He was most known for his works of concrete poetry, including the sculptures and other works he created for Little Sparta, a garden he established with his wife Sue Finlay, 1943- , in 1966.

Finlay married Sue (formerly MacDonald-Lockhart) in 1965. They had two children together: Alexander (Alec), 1966- , and Aileen, 1967- . Over the course of their marriage, Sue was responsible for planting and tending the gardens of Little Sparta while Finlay designed its sculptures, ponds, and other structures. The couple divorced in 1989.

Helen Burness Cruickshank, 1896-1975, was a poet of Edinburgh, Scotland. She spent her early career working in the Civil Service in London where she developed an interest in women's suffrage and other political movements. In 1912, she moved to Edinburgh, Scotland, and began to write poetry while working in a government office. Upon the death of her father in 1924, Cruickshank moved into her mother's house, known as Dinnieduff. The house served as a meeting place for Scotland's PEN Club and other writers and poets throughout the 1920's and 30's. As a result, Cruickshank developed connections with many members of the Scottish literary scene and inspired the movement known as the "Scottish Literary Renaissance."

Cruickshank's first volume of poetry, Up the Noran Water, was published in 1934, and she continued to write and publish poetry until her death in 1975. Her poetry, often written in the Scots dialect, centered on country life and the natural beauty of the Scottish hills.

Scope and Content:

The Cruickshank mss., 1962-1968, are the letters of Ian Hamilton Finlay, 1925-2006, poet, and his wife, Susan Finlay, 1943- , to Helen Burness Cruickshank, 1896-1975, poet of Edinburgh, Scotland.

In the letters are frequent references to P.O.T.H. and to persons on the literary scene in Scotland and elsewhere including Wystan Hugh Auden, Alan Bold, Christopher Murray Grieve, Ernst Jandl, Edwin Morgan, Tom Scott, and George Fraser Sutherland. Two poems of Finlay's, "Arcady" and "Poem on My Poem on Her and the Horse," and a drawing of a protest march in 1962 complete the collection.

Acquisition information:
Purchase: 1973
Physical location:
Lilly - Stacks

Access

RESTRICTIONS:

This collection is open for research.

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TERMS OF ACCESS:

Photography and digitization may be restricted for some collections. Copyright restrictions may apply. Before publishing, researchers are responsible for securing permission from all applicable rights holders, then filling out the Permission to Publish form.

PREFERRED CITATION:

[Item], Cruickshank mss., Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.

CAMPUS:
Indiana University Bloomington
LOCATION OF THIS COLLECTION:
1200 East Seventh Street
Bloomington, Indiana 47405-5500, USA
CAMPUS:
Indiana University Bloomington
CONTACT:
(812) 855-2452
liblilly@indiana.edu