Collection ID: LMC 1568
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Collection context

Summary

Creator:
Lewis, Sinclair, 1885-1951 and Kelley, Edith Summers
Abstract:
The Kelley mss., 1907-1935, consists of letters written by writer Sinclair Lewis, 1885-1951, to novelist Edith Summers Kelley, (Mrs. Clyde F. Kelley), 1883-1956.
Extent:
1.25 Linear Feet (1 box)
Language:
Materials are in English .
Preferred citation:

[Item], Kelley mss., Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.

Background

Biographical / Historical:

Sinclair Lewis, 1885-1951, was a writer known for his short stories and novels. He was born on February 7, 1885 in Sauk Centre, Minnesota. He received his bachelor's degree from Yale in 1907, and his first publications appeared in the Yale Courant and the Yale Literary Magazine. He also worked as a janitor in Upton Sinclair's Helicon Home Colony from 1906 to 1907, where he met Edith Summers Kelley. His first novel, Our Mr. Wrenn: The Romantic Adventures of a Gentle Man, was published in 1914, but he would not attain widespread success until the publication of his novel Main Street in 1920. Throughout the 1920's Lewis published several novels satirizing various aspects of American life, including Babbitt (1922), Arrowsmith (1925), Elmer Gantry (1927), and Dodsworth (1929). In 1930, he became the first American writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. He continued to write novels, most memorably It Can't Happen Here (1935), a speculative exploration of a fascist takeover of the United States, but his reputation and the quality of his work began to decline. Lewis struggled with alcoholism throughout the latter portion of his life, and he died from it on January 10, 1951.

Edith Summers Kelley, 1883-1956, was a novelist and secretary of Upton Sinclair at the Helicon Home Colony, Englewood, New Jersey. She was born on April 28, 1884 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. After graduating from the University of Toronto in 1903, she moved to New York City and settled in Greenwich Village to begin her career as a writer. In 1905 she became Upton Sinclair's secretary and joined his experimental community, the Helicon Home Colony, when it was established in 1906. The building that housed the community burned down in 1907, and Kelley returned to supporting herself by writing stories and poems for magazines. She and Sinclair Lewis, whom she met at the colony, were engaged for two years, but Kelley broke the engagement. She chose instead to marry Lewis' roommate Allan Updegraff in 1908. They had two children before divorcing. Kelly then began a relationship with sculptor Clyde Fred Kelley, and the family eventually moved to a tobacco farm in Scott County, Kentucky. This experience provided the inspiration for Edith Kelley's novel Weeds (1923). The family moved again to Imperial Valley, California, where Kelley spent the remaining years of her life. Her second novel, The Devil's Hand, remained unpublished when she died on June 9, 1956.

Scope and Content:

The collection includes a typewritten copy of a group of Sinclair Lewis' poems including "Foreword," "To Alethea in Her Old Age," "Gold in Umber," "An Invocation," "The Mystery," "Fear on Calvary," "Uninspired," "The Burgeoning," and "City Sanctuary" ; photographs of the stairway, east exterior, south end of court, and north end of court of Helicon Home Colony, founded by Upton Sinclair at Englewood, New Jersey, in 1906; and a copy of a photograph of the ruins of Jack London's home, Wolf House, in Sonoma County, California.

The letters relate to Lewis' proposed marriage to Edith Summers, his 1928 trip to England, his Vermont farm, his writing, her writing, personal and family news, friends, and opinions of other authors.

The letters and poems are accompanied by typescripts, and each of the photographs of Helicon Home Colony are accompanied by a photographic copy made in 1957 by O. K. Harter, photographer, Monrovia, California.

Acquisition information:
Purchase: 1957
Arrangement:

This collection is arranged following original order.

Physical location:
Missing

Access

RESTRICTIONS:

This collection is open for research.

Many collections are housed offsite; retrieval requires advance notice. Please make an appointment a minimum of one week in advance of your visit.

TERMS OF ACCESS:

Photography and digitization may be restricted for some collections. Copyright restrictions may apply. Before publishing, researchers are responsible for securing permission from all applicable rights holders, then filling out the Permission to Publish form.

PREFERRED CITATION:

[Item], Kelley mss., Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.

CAMPUS:
Indiana University Bloomington
LOCATION OF THIS COLLECTION:
1200 East Seventh Street
Bloomington, Indiana 47405-5500, USA
CAMPUS:
Indiana University Bloomington
CONTACT:
(812) 855-2452
liblilly@indiana.edu