Collection ID: LMC 1701
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Collection context

Summary

Creator:
McKay, Claude and Eastman, Max
Abstract:
The McKay mss., 1919-1948 and 1968, consist principally of the correspondence of Claude McKay, 1890-1948, poet, and Max Eastman, 1883-1969, author.
Extent:
1 Box (1 standard)
Language:
Materials are in English .
Preferred citation:

[Item], McKay mss., Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.

Background

Biographical / Historical:

Claude McKay was a Jamaican poet and writer, an influential member of the Harlem Renaissance, and supporter of communism. In 1922, he traveled to Russia with Max Eastman. Throughout the 1920s and 30s he also spent time in France, Germany, Spain, and Morocco. Upon his return to the United States in 1934 he became interested in starting a new periodical of African affairs called Bambara. Shortly thereafter he spent a few months at Camp Greymont in New York, a work relief camp. He continued to write, to endeavor to have his writings published, to struggle with privation and ill-health, and to recall the days when he served as an editor on The Liberator, the magazine co-founded by Max Eastman and his sister, Crystal Eastman. He later became disillusioned with communism, due in part to his anti-Stalinism. In 1944 he became a consultant on Communism and the Negro and on the Russian Revolution to the Catholic Youth Organization in Chicago, Illinois. The following October he was baptized into the faith of the Roman Catholic Church. In 1946 McKay went to Albuquerque, New Mexico, for his health. He died in 1948 in Chicago, Illinois.

Scope and Content:

The letters begin in 1919 shortly after McKay and Eastman's first meeting at Croton-on-the-Hudson, New York. They continue from abroad at Petrograd, Moscow, Avignon, Berlin, Barcelona, and during a nearly four year sojourn in Tangier, Morocco. A telegram in 1948 from his friend Selma Burke announcing his funeral arrangements and a letter of 1968 from literary agent Carl Cowl both refer to McKay's daughter, Mrs. Hope (McKay) Virtue.

Included also are receipts for money forwarded to Claude McKay by Eastman, printed material by and about McKay, and snapshots of McKay's tombstone, Hope (McKay) Virtue, and Carl Cowl.

The correspondents in the collection are Donald Clifford Brace, Selma Burke, Grace Campbell, Carl Cowl, Max Eastman, Gustave Lippman, Claude McKay, Charles F. Paterno, John J. Trounstine, Oswald Garrison Villard, and Vivian Lancaster Virtue.

Acquisition information:
Purchase: 1972
Physical location:
Lilly - Stacks

Access

RESTRICTIONS:

This collection is open for research.

Many collections are housed offsite; retrieval requires advance notice. Please make an appointment a minimum of one week in advance of your visit.

TERMS OF ACCESS:

Photography and digitization may be restricted for some collections. Copyright restrictions may apply. Before publishing, researchers are responsible for securing permission from all applicable rights holders, then filling out the Permission to Publish form.

PREFERRED CITATION:

[Item], McKay mss., Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.

CAMPUS:
Indiana University Bloomington
LOCATION OF THIS COLLECTION:
1200 East Seventh Street
Bloomington, Indiana 47405-5500, USA
CAMPUS:
Indiana University Bloomington
CONTACT:
(812) 855-2452
liblilly@indiana.edu